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Journal : Borneo Journal of Pharmacy

Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare Aspadiah, Vica; Zubaydah, Wa Ode Sitti; Indalifiany, Astrid; Sahidin, Sahidin; Fristiohady, Adryan; Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul; Muliadi, Rahmat; Parrung, Arsyani
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v8i2.5800

Abstract

Etlingera elatior (Wualae), a plant recognized for its flavonoid-derived antioxidant properties, presents a potential source for cosmeceutical applications. This study investigated the formulation and evaluation of a Self-Foaming Clay Soap (SFCS) incorporating an ethanol extract of E. elatior fruit. The SFCS base, comprising surfactant as a cleansing and foaming agent combined with bentonite clay for enhanced serviceability and oil adsorption, was formulated with varying concentrations of bentonite (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% w/w), designated as FI to FV, respectively, alongside other necessary excipients. The resulting SFCS preparations underwent rigorous physical and chemical stability assessments following accelerated storage conditions (freeze-thaw cycles). Evaluated parameters included organoleptic properties, foam stability and height, viscosity, dispersibility, homogeneity, and pH. The evaluation revealed that Formulation II (FII), containing 5% w/w bentonite, exhibited the most favorable stability profile and met the established criteria for SFCS semisolid preparations. Specifically, FII demonstrated a foam stabilization rate of 84.61% and a foam height of 2.6 cm after freeze-thaw cycling, a viscosity of 10,000 cPs, a spreadability diameter of 4.1 cm, a homogeneous texture devoid of coarse particles, and a skin-compatible pH of 5. These findings suggest that an SFCS formulation incorporating a 5% w/w concentration of bentonite and E. elatior fruit extract holds promising potential as a stable and efficacious skincare preparation.
Co-Authors Agustina, Ikra Amaliah, Wa Ode Fitri Andini Sundowo Andriani, Rina Arba, Muh. Arba, Muhammad Arfan Arfan Asasutjarit, Rathapon Asnani Asnani Aspadiah, Vica Aspadiah, Vica Aspadiah Asrul Sani Asrul Sani, Asrul Ayu Wulandari Bafadal, Mentarry Baharum, Syarul Nataqain Baru Sadarun Cicilia, Retno Daud, Nur Saadah Fadhliyah Malik Firdayanti, Firdayanti Fitrawan, La Ode Muhammad Fusvita, Angriani Gobel, Sri Yunanci Van Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Hariana Harnita, Wa Ode Haruna, Lidya A. Haruna, Lidya Agriningsih Hasan, Fonnie Esther Haslianti Haslianti, Haslianti Hasnawati Idin, Sahidin Idrus, Loly Subhiaty Ilyas Y, Muhammad Indalifiany, Astrid Irnawati Irnawati Irnawati Jabbar, Asriullah Jumadil Kardin, Laode Kasmawati, Henny Kirana, Rezky Marwah Kuncoro, Shienny Magdalena Magdalena Malaka, Muh. Hajrul Malaka, Muhammad Hajrul Mirawanti G, Wa Ode Mugiarno, Dita Oktavianti Muhammad Isrul Munasari, Dian Musdalipah Musdalipah, Musdalipah Muzuni, Muzuni Naimah Naimah NASRUDIN Nisi, Hairul Nur Illiyyin Akib Nuralifah Nuralifah, Nuralifah Nurcahyani, Fitria Nurpajriani, Nurpajriani Parrung, Arsyani Pascayantri, Asniar Purnama, La O. M. J. Purnama, La Ode Muh. Julian Purnama, La Ode Muhammad Julian Puspita Sari Putri, Natalia Christiani RAHMAT MULIADI, RAHMAT Rahmatika, Nur S. Ramadhani, Rizky Barkah Reni Yunus, Reni Rudi Kusuma, Nyoman Ruslin Ruslin, Ruslin Sahidin Sahidin . Sahidin, Idin Saputri, Ulan Mulyani Sarah Saranani, Muhammad Aqsal Azriel Fajar Saranani, Selpirahmawati Saripuddin Solly Aryza Solo, Dian Munasari Syukur, Novita Sari Tien Tien WAHYUNI wahyuni wahyuni Yodha, Agung W. M. Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Zubaydah, Wa Ode Sitti