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All Journal Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Indonesian Journal of Primary Education JURNAL PAUD AGAPEDIA Jurnal Basicedu AT-TA`DIB Journal of Humanities and Social Studies EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN COLLASE (Creative of Learning Students Elementary Education) CERIA (Cerdas Energik Responsif Inovatif Adaptif) Attadib: Journal of Elementary Education JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Jurnal Siliwangi: Seri Pendidikan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) JCP (Jurnal Cahaya Pendidikan) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Basicedu Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education PEDADIDAKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar JS (Jurnal Sekolah) Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Tonggak Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Teori dan Hasil Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Indonesian Journal of Primary Education
Dian Indihadi
Indonesian Education Universiity
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR DEVELOPING THE RANI LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE DESCRIPTIVE WRITING SKILLS Rani Asriyani; Dian Indihadi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19485226

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low level of descriptive writing skills among elementary school students, particularly in terms of idea development, paragraph organization, and spelling accuracy, as identified through a preliminary study in the fourth grade at SDN Pasirjaya. The learning environment, which is still oriented toward final results without focusing on the writing process, has resulted in students being unable to write systematically and elaboratively. This study aims to analyze the need to develop the RANI (Readiness, Analyze, Name, Interpret) Learning Model as the basis for designing a process-based writing learning model. The research used a qualitative approach with a preliminary study design (needs analysis). Data sources included 28 fourth-grade students and 12 teachers at SDN Pasirjaya, with data collection techniques in the form of diagnostic tests, learning observations, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that 43% of students were in the category of adequate writing ability, 29% were poor, and only 28% were good, with an average score of 68. These findings indicate the need for a structured, explicit, and process-based learning model as the basis for developing the RANI Model in the next stage of research.
Co-Authors Aan Kusdiana Ahmad Mulyadiprana Ai Resti Ai Resti Ai Resti, Ai Resti Akhmad Nugraha Alamsah, Ara Andi Komara Faudillah Anggi Saputra Ani Agustini Apriliya, Seni Ardin, Fiani Nurafifah Ardini Pratiwi Ari Wahyu Lestari Asti Lestina Bishabrina, Salma Cahyani, Ani Cica Nastika Dadan Nugraha Deifan Permana Dety Nursabana Dewi Supriati Dilla Nurfadillah Dina suhartika Dinaryanti, Dina Dindin Abdul Muiz Lidinillah Dinnie Noorlinda Hendrawan Disa Ardani Iswari Dr. Erwin Rahayu Saputra, M.Pd Dwi Alia DWI ALIA, DWI Dyani Risyda Fauziyah E Kosasih Elan Elan, Elan Elis Mulyati Elsa Nurannisa Esy Sahrawany Faiz Satrio Yudhanto Fajri, Jahara Amarona Fanny Kusumaningrum Fathoni, Khotib Fathur Rohman Fazril Rizky Septiana Fitri Nuraini Fujia, Septi Ghina Luqyana Ghullam Hamdu Gilang Ramadhan Gina Oktaviani Gummy Wulandari S Hamidah, Nisa Hani Tresnawati Harkriesna Diah Tresnasari Hasanah, Siti Nur Uswatun Hekti Nurhapitasari Hodidjah Hodidjah Ihsan Nugraha Iis Kholisah Imas Damayanti Lovita Intan Famela Irfan Faturohman Ismawati Emalia Isnaeni, Muhammad Itsnaeni Aridha Rahmah Julia, Cheri Karla Mahardika Karlimah Karlimah Khotib Fathoni Kiki Dzakiyatun Nafiah Kiki Widyawati Kurniawan, Adi Cahyadi Kusumaningrum, Fanny Levina Mai Nanda Luthfiyya Nabilaputri Mahardika, Karla Mardiah, Rodia Tama Marsya Mega Tiara Irfani Mega Tiara Irfani Mega Tiara Irfani, Mega Tiara Irfani Megawati Windi Sapitri Mia Silma Ulfah Mirandani, Restina Mega Mufti Asrori Muhamad Ikbal Fauzi Sabana Muhammad Insan Muttaqien Muhammad Rijal Wahid Muharram Muharram, M. Rijal W Mulyana, Edi Hendri Murni Alimah Muslihin, Heri Yusuf Mustari, Layli Naila Kurnia Restu Nana Ganda Nenden Damayanti Nisa Hamidah Nita Anggi Purnama Novita Sri Wahyuni Nugraha, Mia Uswa Nurhasanah, Ai Nuri Aprilia Muharoni Oktaviana, Sativa Owa, Yuliana Silvia Pajriyanti, Yuni Purwoko, Agus Putri Handayani Agustin Rachmidiana, Vera Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu Saputra, Erwin Rahmah, Meli Pamelia Rahmi, Hestika Asri Rakhmat, Cece Rani Asriyani Rasyida Nurrahmi Ratnasari Komala Setiawan Rena Renita Warliana Resah Resah Resti Amelia Resti, Ulis Restu, Naila Kurnia Revita Salsabila Rhapita Nopianty Rian Sri Nugroho Riana Aprianti Riana Aprianti Riana Aprianti, Riana Aprianti Riska, Riska Gilang Permata Risma Mutmainah Rismawati Rismawati Risnandar Sudarman Risnandar Sudarman Rita Rita Rizki, Anggi Maulana Robi Kuswara Rosarina Giyartini Royati, Tuti Rustono WS Ryan Purnama Graha Sa'diah, Aila Rahmah Salma Anisah Yasmin Salsabila, Revita Salwa Nur Albania Salwiyah Salwiyah Saputra, Erwin Rahayu Sardona, Deliya Banondari Sianturi, Risbon Sinta Agustina Sipa Nurhidayah Sisca Mustika Tiara Siti Megayati Siti Saharah Siti Vina Luthpiana suhartika, Dina Sulastri Sulastri Syarip Hidayat Taopik Rahman Teti Sumiati Tita Puspitasari Tita Puspitasari Tuti Royati Umi Khilda Hasanah Via Widia Vira Pratiwi Vivel Wigaf Lawatri Wahyu Aziz Widia Febrianti Sazida Wildan Maulana Rosman Windi Anggriani Wulan Permatasari Yasbiati Yasbiati Yulianti, Intan Yusuf Muslihin, Heri Yusuf Suryana Zulfa, Nida Sopiah