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Isolation, Identification, and Pathogenicity of Potential Probiotics Isolated from Intestinal Coconut Crab (Birgus latro Linnaeus, 1767) Aris, Muhammad; Tamrin, Tamrin; Munaeni, Waode; Malan, Sudirto; Juharni, Juharni; Labenua, Rusmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i1.45647

Abstract

Abstract The supply of coconut crabs (Birgus latro Linnaeus, 1767) has been sourced from capture in the wild. Development efforts in aquaculture have succeeded in producing eggs. However, further development with larval maintenance failed because it was constrained by a low survival rate. This study aimed to identify the potential probiotic bacteria in coconut crabs. Coconut crab samples were collected from Moor Island, South Patani District, Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The intestines of coconut crabs were taken as much as 1 g, then ground on a porcelain dish and added to Tri-Salt. The scouring liquid was taken in 0.1 ml and spread on a petri dish containing Nutrient Agar. The isolated used were marked with BL1, BL2, BL3, BL4, and BL5. Molecular identification was performed with sequencing and then analyzed using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). The selection of isolates from the gastrointestinal tract of coconut crabs showed that the bacteria obtained were Enterobacter tabaci (BL1), Enterobacter hormaechei (BL2), Bacillus horneckiae (BL3), Pseudomonas stutzeri (BL4), and Acinetobacter variabilis (BL5). Further testing revealed that the bacteria A. variabilis (BL5) is a probiotic isolate in coconut crabs. Highlight Research The intestinal bacteria from coconut crabs identified were E. tabaci, E. hormaechei, B. horneckiae, P. stutzeri, and A. variabilis. The E. tabaci strain BL1, E. hormaechei strain BL2, B. Horneckiae strain BL3, and P. stutzeri strain BL4 are pathogenic bacteria. The A. variabilis strain BL5 is potential probiotics bacteria. The A. variabilis strain BL5 showed a better survival rate than other isolates.
Shoreline Change Detection Using DSAS: Case Study in PT IWIP Mining Industrial Area, North Maluku Province, Indonesia Wahidin, Nurhalis; Susanto, Adi Noman; Irham; Harahap, Zulhan Arifin; Salnuddin; Aris, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v17i2.64271

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research DSAS based on geographic information systems has the ability to extract important information on the dynamics of shoreline changes, both accretion and abrasion. The dynamics of shoreline change in the short period of time 2018-2023 in the IWIP industrial area shows a very dynamic change process dominated by accretion. The conversion of beach into land was more prevalent than the process of shoreline retreat in the study area. The abrasion rate in this study area was categorized as moderate, while the accretion rate was categorized as very high due to construction activities.     Abstract The development of industrial estate infrastructure in coastal areas causes significant changes in coastal morphology. Despite extensive infrastructure development in coastal zones, limited empirical data exists on the shoreline dynamics of newly established industrial estates, particularly in Eastern Indonesia, thus highlighting the urgency of this study. This study investigates coastal morphology changes in the PT Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park (IWIP) industrial area over five years using Landsat 8 OLI level 2A satellite imagery and geospatial analysis. Shoreline extraction was performed using the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) algorithm and analyzed with the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) applying the Net Shoreline Movement (NSM), End Point Rate (EPR), and Linear Regression Rate (LRR) methods. The findings show that from 2018 to 2023, the shoreline in the PT IWIP area predominantly experienced accretion. The highest rate of shoreline accretion occurred in industrial zone, with a maximum of 147.58 m/year and an average of 36.56 m/year, while residential zones in the eastern and western regions experienced moderate abrasion, with a maximum of 12.32 m/year and an average of 4.11 m/year. Categorization followed standard DSAS criteria, where shoreline changes between 10–30 m/year were considered moderate, and changes above 30 m/year were classified as very high. Measurement accuracy was validated using high-resolution Google Earth imagery and Landsat metadata, ensuring positional accuracy within ±30 meters. These results highlight the rapid and spatially varied shoreline changes driven by industrial activities, emphasizing the importance of remote sensing in monitoring and managing coastal development impacts
Histological analysis of Milkfish (Chanos chanos, Forskal) which was stunting Aris, Muhammad; Malan, Sudirto
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 8: No. 1 (April 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v8i1.3823

Abstract

Ikan bandeng ( Chanos chanos ) merupakan ikan penting yang bernilai ekonomi. Ikan bandeng banyak dikonsumsi karena memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Ikan bandeng juga digunakan sebagai umpan hidup untuk memancing. Dalam sistem budidaya ikan bandeng peningkatan produksi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi dalam sistem budidaya ikan adalah dengan menerapkan padat tebar yang tinggi. Kendala penerapan padat tebar yang tinggi menyebabkan pertumbuhan bandeng tidak merata, bahkan ada yang kerdil, yaitu kondisi ikan mengalami pertumbuhan yang lambat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengamati kondisi jaringan bandeng dengan ikan tidak kerdil dan kerdil. Ikan bandeng ( Chanos chanos) yang digunakan adalah ikan yang sudah dipelihara selama 6 bulan. Organ ikan yang menjadi sampel observasi adalah ikan stunting dan non stunting. Organ yang diamati adalah insang, otot, dan usus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bandeng ( Chanos chanos ) yang mengalami stunting mempengaruhi kondisi insang, otot dan jaringan usus. Insang mengalami edema dan nekrosis. Otot mengamati edema, merosot serat otot, dan nekrosis. Usus mengalami nekrosis atau kematian sel.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint Daun Mangrove (Sonneratia alba) Dengan Teknik Pounding Di Pulau Maitara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Abubakar, Salim; Aris, Muhammad; Subur, Riyadi; Iksan, Kusdi Hi; Wahidin, Nurhalis; Irham; Ahmad, Aditiyawan; Najamuddin; Achmad, M. Janib; Muksin, Darmiyati; Susanto, Adi Noman
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.9184

Abstract

Mangrove plants can be used as natural dyes to replace synthetic dyes. One part of the mangrove plant that has the potential to be used is the leaves. Sonneratia sp is a type of mangrove that can be used as a raw material in making ecoprints, where the results of this type of ecoprint leave a light green trail with an even shape. All parts of the mangrove plant can be used as a coloring material for ecoprint products with the pounding method. The objectives of the PKM activity are: partners can learn about the benefits of Sonneratia alba mangrove leaves as raw materials for ecoprints, empowering the community in increasing innovative creativity through making ecoprints, applying Sonneratia alba mangrove leaf ecoprint making technology with the pounding method and getting quality ecoprint product motifs. The activity method carried out in the ecoprint making training is carried out through several stages, namely field surveys/observations, counseling and training. The results of the PKM provide knowledge about the benefits of Sonneratia alba mangrove leaves as raw materials for making ecoprint products and increasing creativity in making ecoprints with the pounding technique. This ecoprint training activity is not only for education or knowledge, but can also help improve the economy, this training activity gets positive value and support from the Maitara Island community, especially for the managers of the Ngusulenge mangrove tourism object, Maitara Tengah Village. This activity is a trigger to be more enthusiastic about working to utilize natural resources, especially mangrove forests. Ecoprint products are expected to be one of the typical souvenirs of Maitara Island and the ecoprint products produced are bags, tablecloths, handkerchiefs and headscarves.
Penyuluhan Dagusibu dan Pemeriksaan Status Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bontolebang, Kabupaten Takalar Buang, Ariyani; Adriana, Andi Nur Ilmi; Prayitno, Suprapto; Firmansyah; Temarwut, Farid Fani; Hafid, Muliana; Aris, Muhammad
GLOBAL ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023, GLOBAL ABDIMAS,
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/globalabdimas.v3i1.415

Abstract

Berbagai masalah kesehatan masih ditemui di masyarakat baik berkaitan dengan obat akibat semakin tingginya tindakan swamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri (self medication) maupun akibat semakin tingginya kematian akibat penyakit degeneratif atau penyakit tidak menular (PTM) Berbagai permasalahan terkait obat dapat dikarenakan masyarakat kurang paham tentang penggunaan dan penanganan obat dengan benar sedangkan penyakit degeneratif disebabkan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk skrining kesehatan. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh Tim Pengabdian masyarakat Prodi Farmasi Universitas Pancasakti bahwa Kelurahan Bontolebang, Kecamatan Galesong Utara, Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi selatan belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang penggunaan dan penanganan obat dengan benar dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk memeriksakan kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang obat melalui sosialisasi DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan, BUang) obat yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis yaitu Glukosa darah dan Pengukuran tekanan darah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa prodi Farmasi Universitas Pancasakti pada tanggal 10 Maret 2023 bertempat di Kantor Lurah Bontolebang dan dihadiri oleh masyarakat Bontolebang, ibu PKK, dan perangkat Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi DAGUSIBU dengan cara penyuluhan, tahap evaluasi berupa pre test dan post test, diskusi interaktif dan pambagian leaflet DAGUSIBU serta pengukuran glukosa darah dan tekanan darah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa :. sosialisasi DAGUSIBU dengan cara penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang penggunaan dan penanganan obat yang benar dan dari hasil pemeriksaan glukosa darah dan tekanan darah dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyakit degeneratif berupa Diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi banyak terdapat di masyarakat Desa Bontolebang Kecamatan Galesong Utara, Kabupaten takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan hal ini disebabkan karena: pola hidup yang tidak sehat, kurang olah raga, stres dan kurangnya informasi yang didapat tentang hal yang menjadi pemicunya.
Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Nugget Ayam Terfortifikasi Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Aris, Muhammad; Asmaq, Nur
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 7 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v7i1.464

Abstract

The aim of this research was to observe the nutritional value enhancement of nugget products after fortification with moringa leaf powder. The research method employed was an experimental approach through a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non-factorial with 4 treatments and 4 replications for each treatment. The treatments included in this study were without moringa leaf powder (A0), 5% moringa leaf powder (A1), 10% moringa leaf powder (A2), and 15% moringa leaf powder (A3). The parameters observed were the protein content, fat content, and water content of the nugget samples. The research results indicate that fortification with moringa leaves significantly increased the water content (by 53.63%) and protein content (by 13.21%), while significantly reducing the fat content (by 9.90%). This effect was observed across various concentrations, with the optimal concentration found in treatment A3.
Perspektif Manajemen “George Robert Terry” pada Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Di Kabupaten Wajo Syam, Herdi; Najeminur, Najeminur; Patmasari, Eka; Abbas, Muh. Hasbi; Aris, Muhammad
Majalah Ilmiah Gema Maritim Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Gema Maritim Vol 25 No 2 Bulan September 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Bumi Akpelni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37612/gema-maritim.v25i2.400

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a program that synergizes corporate responsibility, the role of government, and how the community is the target of activities. This article results from research conducted in Wajo Regency, which started from the need for optimal CSR management related to planning and evaluation. The aim is to produce analytical material and stakeholder input to increase CSR management's effectiveness. The research method uses qualitative data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature analysis. Then, data processing is carried out using reduction techniques, and research results are displayed using descriptive sentences. Management of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Wajo Regency, if analyzed using George Robert Terry's management functions, found that the Regional Government has carried out or carried out management functions well, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling. However, it is necessary to increase community empowerment in management functions.
SINERGI MUSIK BUTABUH DAN HADRAH: KETERKAITAN BUDAYA DAN SPIRITUALITAS DALAM TRADISI LAMPUNG DI PEKON PADANG KHINCANG Aris, Muhammad; Danema, Nur Imania; Al Farabi, Muhammad Ramdhan Fathin; Sari, Mei Fatmila
Jurnal Tiyuh Lampung: Pendidikan Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tiyuh Lampung: Pendidikan Bahasa dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/tiyuhlampung.v9i2.818

Abstract

Musik Butabuh dan Hadrah merupakan bagian integral dari tradisi masyarakatLampung, khususnya di Pekon Padang Khincang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap sinergi keduanya dalam melestarikan nilai budaya dan spiritual. Musik Butabuh, yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun,mengandung unsur adat istiadat dan kearifan lokal, sementara Hadrah, dengan lantunan salawatnya, memperkuat aspek keagamaan. Keduanya kerap dimainkan bersama dalam acara adat seperti pernikahan, khitanan, dan penyambutan tamu, menciptakan suasana sakral dan memperkuat identitaskomunitas. Penelitian ini Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi argumentatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Butabuh, seni musik tradisional khas Lampung, merefleksikan kearifan lokal dan adat istiadat masyarakat, sedangkan Hadrah lebih berfokus pada nilai-nilai keislaman melalui lantunan salawat. Keduanya sering dimainkan bersama dalam berbagai acara adat seperti pernikahan dan khitanan, menciptakan harmoni antara budaya lokal dan ajaran Islam. Tradisi ini jugamenunjukkan adaptasi masyarakat Lampung dalam melestarikan warisan budaya mereka. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya melestarikan Butabuh dan Hadrah sebagai warisan budaya yang sarat makna spiritual dan sosial.
Innovation in Online Birth Certificate Services: A Qualitative Study of Population Administration Reform at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Wajo Regency Aris, Muhammad; Sumarno, Sumarno
PUBLICUS: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): PUBLICUS: JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/publicusvol4iss1p1-10

Abstract

This study examines innovation in online birth certificate services as part of population administration reform implemented by the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Wajo Regency, Indonesia. The research aims to analyze the form of service innovation, its implementation process, and the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing its effectiveness. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants include key officials, service operators, and community members who utilize online birth certificate services. The analysis is guided by Rogers’ innovation attributes framework, which includes relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. The findings reveal that online birth certificate services provide significant benefits in terms of efficiency, accessibility, transparency, and time effectiveness compared to conventional services. The innovation enables citizens to submit applications remotely, reduces administrative costs, and minimizes face-to-face interactions. However, several challenges remain. Supporting factors include strong government commitment, leadership support, adequate regulatory frameworks, inter-agency collaboration, and improving digital infrastructure. Conversely, inhibiting factors consist of limited public awareness, low digital literacy among some community members, insufficient human resources, budget constraints, and uneven internet connectivity. Cultural habits and limited socialization efforts also affect the adoption of online services. Overall, the study concludes that online birth certificate service innovation has positively contributed to improving public service quality, although its sustainability depends on continuous capacity building, infrastructure enhancement, and intensive public outreach. The findings provide practical implications for local governments seeking to strengthen digital-based public service delivery in population administration.
Utilization of Local Sago Fiber as a Sustainable Additive in Cement Mortar Maysyurah, Alfina; Purwantoro, Didik S; Arifin, Herlina; Fajar, Muhammad Nur; Aris, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, Januari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v4i1.8364

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of adding sago fiber as an environmentally friendly additive on the physical properties of mortar, namely density, porosity, water absorption, and compressive strength. The study was conducted experimentally in the laboratory with variations of normal mortar and the addition of sago fiber of 2%, 4%, and 10%. Cubic test specimens measuring 5 × 5 × 5 cm were tested at the age of 28 days for density, porosity, water absorption, humidity and temperature, and compressive strength. The test results showed that the addition of sago fiber caused a decrease in the value of the density and compressive strength of the mortar, while the porosity and water absorption values increased. The highest density value was obtained in normal mortar at 2.09 gr/cm³ and a compressive strength of 21.33 MPa. Meanwhile, with a variation of 10% sago fiber, the density decreased to 1.53 gr/cm³ and the compressive strength only reached 3.22 MPa. Environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity also affect the compressive strength of mortar. This study concluded that sago fiber can be used as an environmentally friendly additive in mortar, but its use should be limited to maintain the material's structural performance.
Co-Authors Abbas, Muh. Hasbi Abdillah Fattah, Gilang Abubakar, Salim Adi Noman Susanto Adityawan Ahmad Adriana, Andi Nur Ilmi Agus Supinganto Ahmad, Aditiyawan Al Farabi, Muhammad Ramdhan Fathin Alfina Maysyurah Alpizar Alpizar Amelia, Mega Suci Aprilia, Anjelita Amanda Asma Asmaq, Nur ASRIL ASRIL Buang, Ariyani Danema, Nur Imania Darmiyati Muksin Deviana Fadhil, Muflihul Fadli Aliyah, Dede Firmansyah Hafid, Muliana Handayani, Risthy Puji Hani, Sofia Herdi Syam Herlina Arifin Herlinda Herlinda, Herlinda Ibrahim, Tamrin A. Ibrahim, Tamrin Ali Iksan, Kusdi Hi irham Irham Irham Juharni, . Juharni, Juharni KA, Syarifuddin Karlina, Nonok Karman, Amirul Kolabani, Matias Nataniel Labenua, Rusmawati M. Janib Achmad Mahendika, Devin Malan, Sudirto Marisca Jenice Sanaky Mega Yulia Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi Muchdar, Fatma Muhammad Nur Fajar Mukhlis Mukhlis Najeminur, Najeminur Nasir, Lidiawati Nur Faizulhak, Fauzi Nurhalis Wahiddin Patmasari, Eka Permana, Febrian Prayitno, Suprapto Purwantoro, Didik S Rais, Rinovian Ramadani, Aditya Ratna Sari Dewi Ria Yuni Lestari, Ria Yuni Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rovina Andriani S, Syahpawi Safitri Octaviani, Wulan Saifullah, Dadang Salnuddin Saputra, Iin Saputra, Randa Fajar Sarbiah, Andi Sari, Mei Fatmila Sendra, Eny Sumargono Sumarno . Suryani, Putri Aulia Suryati, Yuyun Suryono Syahrial, Murah Syamsiah Syam, Syamsiah Taher, Muhammad Nur Tamrin Tamrin Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Temarwut, Farid Fani Triani, Ratu Anggi Wahidin, Nurhalis WAODE MUNAENI Zulhan Arifin Harahap