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Optimization of Savonius Turbine Performance with Variations in Blade and Shaft Spacing on the Coast of Sarmi Regency, Papua Province Johni Jonatan Numberi; Joni; Obed Rante Allo; Nourish C. Griapon; Yane A. Ansanay; Lazarus Ramandei; Wilfriedf Wanane; Rombe Allo; Janviter Manalu; Apolo Safanpo; Endang Hartiningsi; Marthen Liga; Enos Karapa; Yosef Lefaan; Prihananto Setiadji; Herbert Innah
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6587

Abstract

The use of wind energy as one of the producers of electrical energy is done by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy from wind turbines, one of which is the savonius wind turbine. Savonius wind turbines in use are able to work at low wind speeds. This study aims to evaluate the potential of wind energy that can be generated by optimization in savonius wind turbines by measuring the power generated by varying the gap distance between Balde and turbine shafts and analyzing the most optimal power as a source of power generation on the coast of Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. The analysis method in this study is field surveys, wind speed measurements, power optimization, BHP and tool efficiency carried out with variations in the distance between the blade and turbine shaft, namely 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm. The results of this study stated that the most optimal and stable results on the power generated by the turbine as well as the BHP value and the best tool efficiency were a distance variation of 15 cm with an average power value produced (P0) of 15.55 Watts, an average BHP value of 0.56 Watts and an average efficiency value of 7.59%.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi Pohon, Estimasi Biomassa dan Serapan Karbon Hutan Lahan Kering di Kampung Selil Distrik Ulilin Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua Selatan Hutapea, Musa B.; Siallagan, Johnson; Rumahorbo, Basa T.; Manalu, Janviter; A. Asmuruf, Frans
Jurnal Inovasi Global Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Global
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jig.v4i4.528

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the species diversity of tree vegetation and to estimate aboveground tree biomass, calculate carbon stock and carbon sequestration, and assess the contribution of tree diameter classes within a cluster plot in the dryland forest of Selil Village, Ulilin District, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province. This study employed a quantitative-descriptive approach based on a field survey using the National Forest Inventory (Inventarisasi Hutan Nasional/IHN) 2.0 method. Species diversity was analyzed using the Shannon–Wiener index, biomass was estimated using the Chave allometric equation, while carbon stock and carbon sequestration were calculated based on the IPCC conversion factor. The results showed that 64 individual trees representing 7 species were recorded within the cluster plot, namely kelat (Eugenia densiflora), jale (Casuarina papuana), resak (Vatica papuana), kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica), bintangur (Calophyllum papuanum), wild nutmeg (Myristica sp.), and merawan (Hopea papuana). Species diversity was classified as moderate (1 < 1.477 < 3). The most dominant species was kelat (Eugenia densiflora) with an Important Value Index (IVI) of 100.304, followed by resak (Vatica papuana) with 68.522 and jale (Casuarina papuana) with 49.023. The total above ground tree biomass was 141.228 tons/ha, with the largest contribution coming from kelat (Eugenia densiflora), jale (Casuarina papuana), and resak (Vatica papuana). This biomass produced a carbon stock of 66.377 tons C/ha and carbon sequestration of 243.383 tons CO₂/ha. The diameter class of 40 cm up contributed the greatest share to biomass and carbon, accounting for 70.71% of the total biomass. This indicates that large diameter trees play a major role in climate mitigation, are important as natural carbon sinks, and provide baseline data that can be used to support sustainable forest management and climate change mitigation policies in South Papua.
Model Dinamika Sistem Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Berbasis Causal Loop Diagram Widiastuty, Wiwid; Walukow, Auldry F.; Siallagan, Johnson; Manalu, Janviter; Warpur, Maklon
Jurnal Inovasi Global Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Global
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jig.v4i4.529

Abstract

Protected forest management is a complex issue because it is influenced by the interaction of interrelated social, economic, and environmental factors. Sectoral approaches are often not able to explain the cause-and-effect relationship comprehensively, so a dynamic systems approach is needed. This research aims to analyze the management system of protected forests using a causal loop diagram (CLD) approach in Mamberamo Tengah Regency. The research employed a mixed-method approach, including questionnaires, interviews, and land cover change analysis. The results indicate that forest management is influenced by the interaction of social, economic, and environmental factors. Reinforcing loops are dominated by economic dependency and forest exploitation, leading to increased forest degradation. Meanwhile, balancing loops are formed through improved knowledge, awareness, and government support, which promote conservation and forest protection. Key leverage points include alternative economic development, community education, institutional strengthening, and control of external exploitation. The model highlights the importance of a system dynamics approach for sustainable forest management.
A Study of the Water Resources Potential of the Sewan River in East Sarmi District, Sarmi Regency Gedrida Yacoba Maay; Mujiati Mujiati; Harmonis Rante; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Janviter Manalu
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i7.2616

Abstract

Access to clean water is a fundamental need for supporting healthier and cleaner living conditions, which is critical for achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In East Sarmi District, Sarmi Regency, the community relies on surface water, groundwater, and untreated rainwater as primary sources of raw water. This study aims to evaluate the potential of these water sources to meet health standards and the community's future water needs. The research focuses on the condition of the Sewan River, a significant water source in East Sarmi District, and its capacity to fulfill the clean water demands. The study uses SWOT analysis to assess the potential of the Sewan River as a reliable source. The findings reveal that the required clean water in Sarmi District by 2043 is 1.46 liters/second, which is equivalent to 0.0016 m³/day. The Sewan River currently provides 198 liters/second, indicating that its water supply is more than sufficient to meet future needs. Furthermore, both the community and the local government support the development of water resources in the region. This research contributes to identifying sustainable water sources and offers recommendations for improving water management in East Sarmi District to meet health standards and enhance the quality of life.
Co-Authors A. Asmuruf, Frans Achmad Erlangga Bintang Samodra Adi, Markus Budi Agustinus Giai Agustinus Purna Irawan AKBAR SILO Al Ichlas Imran Aldias Bahatmaka Allo, Obed Rante Anastasia Sri Werdani Apolo Safanpo Auldry Fransje Walukouw Ayomi, Erna Ferderika Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Bahtiar Basa T Rumahorbo Berlian Yonanda Andrianto Bernathius Julison Canggih Persada Sembiring Depari Chandra I. Lumban Gaol Cionita, Tezara Diane Merani, Marice Endang Hartiningsi Endang Hartiningsih Endang Hartiningsih Enos Karapa Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Florida Doloksaribu Fred Andris Waroy Gedrida Yacoba Maay Griapon, Nourish Griapon, Nourish C. Gunawan Purba, Hisar Hartiningsi, Endang Haryati, Kristina Henny Rosita Mantundoij Herbert Innah Heri Purnomo Herman Ferdinand Putera Safanpo Himawan Himawan HS, Surjono Husain Husain Hutapea, Musa B. I Wayan Nurjaya Irene Sondang Lingga Iriana Zebua, Lisye Ivan Medwin Januar Parlaungan Siregar Jembris Smur Jhonson Siallagan Jitmau, Yowel Johni J Numberi Johnson Siallagan JOHNSON SIALLAGAN Joni Karapa, Enos Kende Suma, Ratte Kholil Kholil Kholil Kholil Khristhoper Aris Arianto Manalu Krisna Dewi Kristofel Rumar Kudiai, Silvester Vinsentsius Lazarus B. Ramandey, Lazarus B. Lazarus Ramandei Lefaan, Yosef Lekito, Hanro Maklon Warpur Marthen Liga Marthen Liga Matulessy, Beni D. J. Mega Fatimah Rosana Mickael Ruben Kaiway Min Adii Mochamad Marte Ardhianto Mochammad Marte Ardianto Muhammad Syawal Mujiati Mujiati Nourish C. Griapon Nourish Griapon Nugroho, Rizky Fajar Nurul Puspitasari Obed Rante Allo Oktaviani, Theresia W. Oscar Wambrauw Pakpahan, Marianti Merry Pither Palamba Pither Palamba Prihananto Setiadji Puspitasari, Windy Desti Putra, Naufal Bahy Rahmat Doni Widodo Rante, Harmonis Ranteallo, Obet Riando, Kopanye Riano M Rumbiak Rio Andrew Kristio Kandai Risky Novan Ngutra Rombe Allo Ronaldo Ruwayari, Daniel Ruben M. Kaiwai Rumar, Kristofel Rusim, Dewi Ana Ruth Yabansabra, Yuliana Safanpo, Apolo Samsudin Anis Samuel Parlindungan Siregar Saramuke, Dina Mathilda Selyus Rantepulung Setiadji, Prihananto Siahainenia, Armand Ronald Silitonga, Astina Wati Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Suebu, Erni Fitri Suharyadi Suharyadi Sukatin, Sukatin Suparno Surjono HS Syamsuddin, Indri Hapsari Tanta - Tezara Cionita Tiurlina Siregar Tonapa, Veronika Gina Uniplaita, Tiper Walukouw, Auldry F Wambrauw, Oscar O. Wanane, Wilfriedf Werdani, Anastasia Sri Widiastuty, Wiwid Wilfriedf Wanane Yane A. Ansanay Yane Oktovina Ansanay Yembise, Leo Yansen Yohanes B. J. Rusmanta Yohanis Wanane Yosef Lefaan