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Supendi, Usman
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Journal : al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies

 1 
The Wahhabi Movement and Abdul Aziz Al-Saud in the Formation of the Third Period Saudi Dynasty (Emirate of Riyadh 1901-1932 AD) Ridwan; Samsul Bahri Hasibuan; Usman Supendi; Ajid Thohir
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.827

Abstract

This article aims to explain the Wahhabiyah movement and Abdul Aziz al-Saud in the process of forming the third period of the Saudi dynasty after the collapse of the first and second periods. The method used is a historical method consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The sources used include a book entitled the Book of At-Tauhid, written by Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, a book entitled Imam Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab Da'wah and Traces of His Struggle, written by Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz and other books. The result of the discussion in this article is that Abdul Aziz al-Saud or usually called Ibnu Saud was the founder of the third Saudi Dynasty, after the second Saudi Dynasty collapsed and was defeated by the Ar-Rashid Clan, in 1901 AD. Al-Saud, who allied with As-Shabah, which was supported by Britain, succeeded in defeating the Rashid Clan so that Abdul Aziz succeeded in capturing the city of Riyadh. The conquest of other cities continued by forming an Ikhwani military unit with a Wahhabi ideology. The entire area of ​​Najd and its surroundings was successfully captured by Abdul Aziz and his troops, as well as the 'Asir area, then the Hijaz region and succeeded in defeating Syarif Husein, areas around the Hijaz such as Jeddah, Tha 'if, Mecca and Medina were successfully captured, so that Abdul Aziz became the ruler of the Hijaz and Najd and then he announced the unification or unification of their various territories under the name of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) on September 22 1932 AD, thus ending the third Saudi Dynasty.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Achmad Hidayat, Asep Ading Kusdiana Afiat Fahma Zamani Agus Mahfudin Setiawan Agus Permana Ajid Hakim Ajid Thohir Alfawwaz, Muhammad Fariz Amir, Abdul Razak Anugerah, Rizpat Arsyad, M Fikri Asep Ahmad Hidayat Berutu, Irfan Syafai Dandie Hambaliana Dedi Supriadi Fauzan, Rizal Gumilar, Setia Hakim, Ajid Hasan, Hidayat Hasibuan, Samsul Bahri Hendro Kartika Juniawan Hidayat Hasan Hidayat, Asep Achmad Hidayat, Asep Ahmad Ilham Maulana ILHAMI, HABLUN Isnendes, Chye Retty Juniawan, Hendro Kartika Khairullah, Muhammad Fauzan Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq Ma'shum, Hisyam Ibnu Maulana, Ahmad Sobri Mostafa, Mohamed Abd El Motaleb Muhamad Maksugi Muhammad Fajar Nugraha Murni, Fitria Eka Dewi Najmudi, Salman Ngoc, Vu Thi Nugraha, Patra Sentosa Nulhasanah, Lisan Nuraidah, Syifa Nurcahya, Yan Nurhasanah, Via Nuwangi, Pohaci Puspa Oksa Putra, M Zikril Permana, Agus Pribadi, Syofiah Putra, M Zikril Oksa Ridwan Ridwan Harun Ridwan, Ridwan Rifki Rosyad Ruswanda, Asep Sandi Sa'adah, Putri Lailatus Said, Muchamad Bachrudin Sakinah, Syahidah Qolbiya Salam, Muhajir Salsabila, Marisa Jahra Samidah, Ida Samsudin Samsudin Samsul Bahri Hasibuan Samsul Bahri Hasibuan Savitri, Alfa Dini Siroj, Muhammad Rifqi Niam Solehudin, Solehudin Sopaat, Sopaat Sopiah, Eva Sugiarto, Deri Sulasman Sulasman Sulasman Suprianto, Sopian Suwanda, Satya Adilaga Syahroni, Roni Syakira, Mutiara Khansa Thariq Syah, M Kautsar Tohir, Ajid Umar Faruk Wahyu Hoerudin, Cecep Wahyuni, Supi Septia Wawan Hernawan Zamani, Afiat Fahma