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Journal : INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL

FACTORS AFFECTING PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF PREECLAMPSIA SCREENING Fatharani, Salwa; Andriyanti; Ernawati; Atika
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v9i3.2025.323-332

Abstract

  Background: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive syndrome affecting 3–8% of pregnancies worldwide, involving multiple organ systems, and typically occurring after 20 weeks of gestation. In Surabaya, 1,265 cases were reported in 2023. Optimal prevention of preeclampsia is achieved through early screening at 11–13 weeks of gestation during antenatal care. Maternal knowledge and awareness are essential determinants of timely screening, as non-adherence to antenatal care has been associated with insufficient understanding of pregnancy management, delayed recognition of complications including preeclampsia and chronic conditions, and has ultimately contributed to the persistently high rates of preeclampsia and maternal and neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The aim was to analyze factors influencing pregnant women’s knowledge regarding preeclampsia screening. Method: This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, using a purposive sampling method. This study involved 91 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria: women in the first to third trimester of pregnancy who had attended at least two antenatal care visits. A structured questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test to examine the relationship between educational level and parity experience and the pregnant women’s level of knowledge regarding preeclampsia screening. Results: The study included 91 pregnant women as respondents. 56 % respondent had secondary level of education, 52% respondents were moderate parity and 52 % respondents demonstrated good knowledge, Showed significant associations between education level (p < 0.001) and parity (p = 0.031) with knowledge of preeclampsia screening. Conclusions: That demographic factors and reproductive experiences influence maternal knowledge. Therefore, education on preeclampsia screening should be tailored to maternal characteristics, and the active involvement of healthcare providers is essential to support comprehensive, holistic, and sustainable midwifery care.
Co-Authors A. Farhanah Aditiawardana Aditiawardana, Aditiawardana Afriyani, Santi Agustinus Amelia, Elena Ghentilis Fitri Anandani, Thalia Anastasia K. Sikora Andriyanti Aqwa Naser Daulay Arham, Muhammad Dai Aryati Atika Nur Hidayah Aucky Hinting AYU LESTARI Bachtiar, Daffa Ardhi Barus, Tony Junior Brihastami Sawitri Damayanti, Alfina Dartiana, Dartiana Dharma, Budi Dua Novita Sari Dwi Ratnasari, Emma Eko Budi Siswidiyanto Erik Hasudungan Ernawati Ervina Maulida Faisal Hamzah Faizah, Zakiyatul Fariz Pari, Rizfi Fatharani, Salwa Godham Eko Saputro Hadi Sasana Handayani, Nisah Hani, Farahdhila Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Harahap, M Ikhsan Harfonso, Ernesto Everald Baibelino Hazora, Citra Hendra Harmain Hirayani, Siti Heni Humairah Hajijah Idramsa Imsar Ismahendra, Naufal Agus Ivon Diah Wittiarika Izzati, Dwi Jannah, Nurul Juliana Nasution Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Karim, Yustika Ayoustira Khairi, Mhd Rizki Kombih, Ridho Maulana Langgeng Priyanto, Langgeng Lilik Djuari Lubis, Gusti Erli Anggi Maidalena Malinda, Anis Manaf, Hafizh Al Ghifari Mari Esterilita Marliyah Moeda, Fadillah Mufti Sudibyo Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Ilham Sembiring muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Munawaroh Fitriyah muridin, Muridin Nanda Dian Tama Nugraha, Hasybi Abdillah Nunuk Mardiana, Nunuk NUR AHMADI BI RAHMANI Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nurul Inayah Nurwani Padlan Habibi Pardede, Diah Hafni Pety Narulita Prihazty, Anggi Wilis Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Puspitasari, Yessy Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila Rahmadana, Ogi Rahman, Beny Aji Ifaudi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmi Syahriza Razaan, Muhammad Farras Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Rianda Abdi Rizkika Zalza Bila Utami Roudlotus Sholikhah Sabrina, Annisa Maya Sahamony, Nur Fitriyani Sandro Prayuda Siregar, Isafitri Siregar, Padrie Payung Siti Munawarah Soediono, Mochammad Ridhwan Sri Musta'ina Sri Rahmi Sri Wahyuni, Erika Suaib Maryam Sugianto Syahputri, Dea Aulia Thifal Khansa Nabila Turchan, Agus Ummi Maimunah Waizul Qarni WIDOWATI Yuliana, Sitti Khofifah Yulianti, Erikavitri Yusrizal Zahra, Fairuz Azzahra Irsyad Zainal Arifin Zainarti Zuhrinal M. Nawawi