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INTERSEKSIONALITAS PEMIKIRAN STRATEGIS DAN PEMBUATAN KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN BERBASIS BUKTI Sarjito, Aris; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Jurnal Governansi Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Governansi Volume 10 Nomor 1, April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jgs.v10i1.11309

Abstract

In an era characterized by rapid geopolitical shifts and evolving security threats, the imperative for evidence-based defense policymaking has never been more pressing. This research delves into the intricate nexus between strategic thinking and empirical evidence in defense policy formulation, seeking to address key gaps in understanding and practice. Through a qualitative analysis of secondary data encompassing scholarly literature, governmental reports, and defense policy documents, this study elucidates the fundamental elements of strategic thinking within defense policymaking frameworks and examines their current integration with empirical evidence. The research findings shed light on the pivotal role of strategic foresight, threat assessment methodologies, and resource allocation strategies in shaping defense policy. Moreover, the study explores the impact of intersectionality, encompassing factors such as geopolitical dynamics, technological advancements, and socioeconomic disparities, on the effectiveness of strategic thinking and the utilization of empirical evidence in defense policy making processes. The novelty lies in the comprehensive exploration of intersectionality's impact on defense policy formulation and the identification of guiding principles to enhance the integration of strategic thinking and empirical evidence. The research underscores the need for a holistic approach that acknowledges and addresses the multifaceted nature of contemporary security challenges.
Peran Intelijen Melalui Perumusan Kebijakan Pertahanan Negara dalam Perang Hibrida Sarjito, Aris
PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Krisnadwipayana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61332/ijpa.v7i1.152

Abstract

Hybrid warfare, with its blend of conventional military tactics, irregular warfare, cyber attacks, and information operations, presents complex challenges to national security. The role of intelligence in understanding, countering, and formulating effective defense policies in hybrid warfare contexts is crucial. This qualitative research study examines the multifaceted role of intelligence in addressing hybrid warfare threats and shaping national defense policies. Utilizing secondary data sources, including government reports, academic publications, and policy analyses, the study employs thematic analysis to explore three key areas: (1) the role of intelligence in understanding and countering hybrid warfare threats; (2) integrating intelligence insights into formulating national defense policies to address hybrid threats; and (3) challenges in employing intelligence-led defense policies in hybrid warfare contexts. Findings highlight the significance of intelligence in providing situational awareness, informing policy decisions, and mitigating risks in hybrid warfare scenarios. The study ends by stressing how important it is for leaders to be able to adapt, for institutions to work together, and for ethical concerns to be taken into account when improving intelligence capabilities and making the best use of them to deal with the changing challenges of hybrid warfare.
Securing the North Natuna Sea: Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Strategy Sarjito, Aris
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Bisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : LPPM STIA Lancang Kuning Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36917/japabis.v6i1.129

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research delves into the Evolution of Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Strategy in the North Natuna Sea, employing Historical Institutionalism to analyze the historical trajectory. The study also adopts a Neorealist Perspective to assess the Current State of Defense Cooperation and Alliances in the region, shedding light on geopolitical dynamics. A Legal Positivist Perspective evaluates Adherence to International Maritime Laws and Defense Diplomacy. Additionally, Cultural Diplomacy, Soft Power, and their influence on Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy in the North Natuna Sea are examined, emphasizing implications for Perception and Support. Qualitative research methods, including document analysis and expert interviews, guide the investigation. Findings reveal a nuanced historical development, realist power dynamics, legal frameworks, and the crucial role of cultural diplomacy. The research underscores the need for a comprehensive and adaptive defense diplomacy strategy to secure the North Natuna Sea. KEYWORDS: Defense Diplomacy, International Maritime Laws, North Natuna Sea, Soft Power
The The Effect of Political Ideology on Public Administration Policy Sarjito, Aris
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Vol 7 No 2 (2023): UJoSSH, September 2023
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/UJoSSH.2023.v07.i02.p02

Abstract

Abstract The relationship between political ideology and public administration policy has been studied extensively in the past few decades. Research has indicated that political actors play a crucial role in shaping public administration policy as they are the ones who are elected to represent the interests of the voters. Public opinion also plays an important role in shaping policy as it is the voice of the people who elect government officials. The aim of this study is to explore the correlation between political ideology and public administration policy, the impact of political actors on public administration policy, the role of public opinion in shaping public administration policy, and the effects of policy implementation on political ideology. The methodology employed in this study involves qualitative analysis of survey data obtained from a wide range of sources such as books, journals, and various documents. The findings of this study suggest that political ideology is strongly correlated with public administration policy. The impact of political actors on public administration policy is significant, with those in power often shaping policy to fit their own political agendas. Public opinion has a significant impact on policy formation, with policymakers often looking to cater their policies to the needs and desires of the electorate. Policy implementation has also been found to have a significant impact on political ideology, with policies that are successfully implemented often creating an ideological landscape that is difficult to change. Keywords: policy implementation, political actors, political ideology, public administration policy, public opinion.
Sailing Towards Excellence: Revamping the Education Policy to Foster Maritime Leadership in Indonesia Sarjito, Aris
Saintara : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Maritim Vol 8 No 1 (2024): SAINTARA (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52475/saintara.v8i1.262

Abstract

The maritime sector in Indonesia stands at a crucial juncture, demanding a nuanced understanding of the current state of maritime education, its challenges, and the pathways toward fostering maritime leadership. This research, titled "Sailing Towards Excellence: Revamping the Education Policy to Foster Maritime Leadership in Indonesia," employs qualitative research methods using secondary data to explore these dimensions comprehensively.The study begins by examining the current features of maritime education programs in Indonesia and assessing their alignment with the dynamic needs of the maritime industry. It investigates the challenges educational institutions face in delivering quality maritime education and explores their repercussions on the development of maritime leadership. Furthermore, the research delves into industry professionals' perceptions of graduates' preparedness for maritime education programs. Identified regulatory barriers within the current education policy are scrutinized to understand their impact on the evolution of maritime education in Indonesia. The research concludes by formulating specific policy recommendations to address the identified gaps and enhance maritime leadership development.
Unlocking The Potential: Transforming Defense Through Human Capital Management Sarjito, Aris
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i11.333

Abstract

This qualitative research study explores the adaptation of Human Capital Management (HCM) principles to meet the unique needs and challenges of defense organizations. The background highlights the increasing importance of optimizing HCM in defense to ensure operational readiness and adaptability in a dynamic security environment. The aim of this research is to provide insights into customizing HCM strategies for defense settings, including hierarchical structures, specialized skill requirements, and the imperative of operational readiness. Qualitative research methods using secondary data analysis were employed to examine existing literature, reports, and case studies related to HCM in defense. Findings reveal that customization of HCM in defense involves aligning leadership styles with HCM principles, overcoming cultural resistance, addressing bureaucratic constraints, and leveraging technological innovations for recruitment, training, and performance evaluation. Transformational and servant leadership styles emerged as conducive to HCM success in defense. Additionally, the study identifies relevant metrics such as retention rates, training effectiveness, promotion from within, employee engagement, and performance metrics, along with evaluation methods like benchmarking and cost-benefit analysis, as suitable for measuring HCM impact. These metrics can inform ongoing improvements, ensuring that defense organizations continuously adapt to meet evolving security challenges. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the potential of HCM to transform defense organizations, offering a roadmap for customizing strategies and leveraging leadership, technology, and evaluation methods to enhance human capital and national security.
Enhancing Logistics Distribution Efficiency for Indonesian Navy Warships in Operations Area Sarjito, Aris
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i02.644

Abstract

The Indonesian Navy faces challenges in maintaining the readiness of warships deployed in external operation areas due to inefficiencies in logistics distribution. Understanding current practices and identifying bottlenecks is crucial for devising strategies to enhance logistics efficiency. This study aims to investigate the current logistics distribution practices of the Indonesian Navy, identify primary bottlenecks and inefficiencies, explore opportunities for optimization, and propose strategies for increasing logistics distribution efficiency to support warships in external operation areas. Utilizing Creswell's qualitative research framework, this study analyzes existing secondary data from academic journals, reports, and governmental documents related to naval logistics in Indonesia. The study reveals the current logistics distribution practices and procedures of the Indonesian Navy, identifies primary bottlenecks and inefficiencies within the existing system, explores opportunities for optimization of logistics processes and infrastructure, and proposes a comprehensive strategy for increasing logistics distribution efficiency to support the readiness of Indonesian Navy warships in external operation areas. By leveraging qualitative research methods and secondary data analysis, this study provides valuable insights into enhancing logistics distribution efficiency for Indonesian Navy warships, contributing to improved readiness and operational effectiveness in external operation areas.
Dampak Penjajahan Belanda terhadap Budaya Maritim Indonesia dan Transformasi Identitas Nasional Sarjito, Aris
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2024 - Juli 2024)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v3i1.69

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of change in Indonesian maritime culture through an analysis of the role of Dutch colonization in the transformation of national identity. Drawing on qualitative research methods using secondary data, the study examines three key areas: factors contributing to Dutch colonization, the impact of Dutch colonial policies on traditional maritime practices and social structures, and the contribution of Dutch colonization to Indonesian national identity formation and its contemporary legacy. The research's findings show that trade interests, military conquests, and cultural exchanges were the driving forces behind Dutch colonization, which had a significant impact on Indonesian maritime culture. Dutch colonial policies such as the cultivation system and cultural assimilation efforts disrupted traditional maritime practices and social structures, leading to socio-economic disparities and cultural hybridization. However, Dutch colonization also fostered a sense of resistance and solidarity among Indonesians, contributing to the formation of a unified national identity. In conclusion, the study underscores the multifaceted nature of Dutch influence on Indonesian maritime culture and national identity, highlighting the enduring legacy of colonialism in contemporary Indonesian society.
STRATEGIC INNOVATION SYMPHONY: DRIVING COMBAT DRONES FOR DEFENSE ENHANCEMENT Sarjito, Aris
PUBLICUS : JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK Vol 2 No 1 (2024): PUBLICUS: JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UNPATTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/publicusvol2iss1p150-159

Abstract

As the landscape of warfare undergoes a transformative shift towards unmanned systems, combat drones emerge as pivotal instruments at the intersection of innovation, defense policy, and strategic orchestration. This research explores the intricate dynamics shaping combat drone development, emphasizing the harmonious interplay between defense policy and innovation theories. The rise of combat drones signals a paradigm shift in military strategies, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the policy dynamics steering their innovation. This study aims to unravel the complex interdependencies between defense policies and innovation theories in combat drones' development, deployment, and strategic orchestration. This study uses various qualitative research methods to find its way through the complicated web of policy changes and new ideas in combat drone development. These methods include synthesis of literature reviews, content analysis of policy documents, case study examination, thematic coding of expert interviews, constant comparative analysis, and triangulation. Findings reveal the strategic symphony underlying combat drone evolution, illustrating the nuanced components shaping their trajectory. From policy harmonization to dynamic decision-making, the study illuminates the synergistic forces propelling combat drones for defense ascendance. In conclusion, the orchestration of defense policy and innovation theories intricately shapes the trajectory of combat drone technology. The synthesis of qualitative findings contributes to a holistic understanding of the strategic landscape, offering insights for policymakers, military strategists, and scholars navigating the complex realm of unmanned systems in defense.
Dinamika Hubungan Sipil-Militer dan Opini Publik dalam Pembentukan Keputusan Kebijakan Pertahanan Sarjito, Aris
ANTASENA: Governance and Innovation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : FIA Unkris Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61332/antasena.v2i1.167

Abstract

Abstract. In democratic states, civil-military relations and public opinion significantly influence defense policy decisions. This research explores the mechanisms through which civilian leaders and military officials interact to formulate defense policies, and how public sentiment, shaped by traditional and social media, impacts these decisions. Using qualitative research methods, specifically secondary data analysis of case studies and scholarly literature, this study investigates three key areas: the impact of civil-military relations on defense policy, the role of public opinion and media influence, and the interaction between civil-military relations and public opinion. Findings indicate that military leaders' public statements and media coverage significantly shape public opinion, which pressures civilian leaders to adapt defense policies. The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan is a prime example where declining public support, influenced by media portrayals and military assessments, led to a strategic policy shift. This study concludes that understanding the interplay between civil-military relations and public opinion is crucial for effective and democratic defense policy-making. Keywords: civil-military relations, defense policy, democratic states, media influence, public opinion
Co-Authors Ade Wahyuni Azhar Adella, Franceline Adi, Anang Prasetia Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Agus Sudarya Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq , Hikmat Zakky Amarulla Octavian Anang Prasetia Adi Andri Amijaya Kusumah Anouphone Inthaly Arif Badrudin Aritonang, Sovian Budi Raharjo Budi Raharjo Bura, Romie O. Dede Rusdiana Dedi Susetyo Dewanto, Heru Deyvie Laudya Roringkon Duarte, Editha Praditya Duarte, Editya Praditya Dyah Anissa R Editha Praditya Duarte Editha Praditya Duarte Eko Prasetyo Eko Prasetyo Faisa Lailiyul Mutho' Affifah Franceline Adella GHAZALIE GHAZALIE Guntur Eko Saputro Guntur Eko Saputro Gusriandari, Wahyu Hannah Padliyyah, Siti Hendra Nurdiansyah Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Saragih Herma Yudhi Irwanto Herma Yudhi Irwanto Herma Yudhi Irwanto Ike Yessiwidowati Irwan Shobirin Jedra Sudirman Josefine Lika Kartika Laksono Trisnantoro Leylana, Nora Lilis Mariani Lilis Mariani Lukman Setiawan Maharani, Tiara Devi Manurung, Yanto Marcellinus Dicky Pradhana Marnani, Christine Sri Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus MURSIDI MURSIDI, MURSIDI Nano , Makmur Supriyatno Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki Avalokitesvari Nora Lelyana Nora Lelyana Nora Leylana Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum Nurman Machmud Nurul Hidayat Oka Sudiana Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Rima Pertiwi Rinaldi, M. Risdhianto, Agung Royke Deksino, George Saputro, Sukoco Henry Saragih, Herlina Selfira Salsabilla SISWO PUDJIATMOKO Siti Hannah Padliyyah Sovian Aritonang Sudrajat, Sutra Yustica Sae Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sukoco Henry Saputro Sundring Pantja Djati Suryono Thamrin Susanto Susanto Susanto Susanto suseto, buddy Sutra Yustica Sae Sudrajat Syaiful Anwar Syaiful Anwar Tihas Citra Buwana Tri Adianto Untung Hartono Wiranto, Surya Yanto. S Manurung Yenglis Dongche Damanik Yin Chhao Rath Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Yustica Sae Sudrajat, Sutra Yusuf Ali Yusuf Ali YUSUF ALI Yusuf Ali Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin Zakky Almubaroq, Hikmat