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POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS INDONESIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS TO INHIBIT THE GROWTH OF Aeromonas hydrophila BACTERIA Kurniawan, Ronal; Windarti, Windarti; Effendi, Irwan; Putri, Mega Novia; Syahputra, Tomi; Gusriansyah, Dimas
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.299-304

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is a gram-negative bacterium that can infect fish and is zoonotic to humans. Efforts to prevent this bacterial infection can be made using herbal plants due to the content of secondary metabolite compounds. This study aims to explore plants that have the potential as antibacterials, especially A. hydrophila bacteria. This research was conducted in February 2024 at the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The experimental method used included the stages of preparation of plant leaf samples and antibacterial tests using Kirby-Bauer discs. The plants used were the leaves of senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum), kantong semar (Nepenthes sp), lime (Citrus aurantifolia), belimbing bukit (Acetosella barreligeri), sirsak (Annona muricata), mucuna (Mucuna bracteata), Israel grass (Asystasia gangetica), and miana (Coleus scutellariodes). The results showed that the leaves of kantong semar, senduduk, and belimbing bukit could inhibit bacterial growth in a strong category. In contrast, the leaves of sirsak, mucuna, Israel grass, miana, and lime were classified as moderately inhibiting the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria. In conclusion, these herbal plants can potentially prevent A. hydrophila bacterial infection.
OPTIMIZATION OF Bacillus cereus GROWTH IN MEDIA WITH DIFFERENT CARBON SOURCES Putra, Muhammad Hendra; Feliatra, Feliatra; Effendi, Irwan
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Bacillus cereus is a probiotic bacteria that requires media as a source of nutrients for its growth. This study aims to the media used were tofu liquid waste, sago liquid waste, and molasses. The method used is an experimental method, namely testing two groups of bacterial isolates; B. cereus SN7 and the consortium (combination of five isolates from B.cereus with different strains). Each group of isolates was grown with three replications on each waste medium. bacterial growth every six hours for twenty four hours using two methods; Total Plate Count (TPC) and bacterial cell biomass. There was no significant difference in growth between the two groups of bacterial isolation. The optimal growth of each isolate was found in molasses waste. The growth between two bacterial isolates in the liquid waste media was B. cereus SN7 bacterial isolate.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FEED ON THE GROWTH RATE OF Artemia salina Tampubolon, Kristanti; Effendi, Irwan; Tanjung, Afrizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Artemia salina is a natural feed that is widely used in fish and shrimp hatcheries due to of its good nutritional content. This research was conducted in August 2019. This study aims to determine the effect of different types of feed on the growth rate of A. salina on a laboratory scale. The method used in this study was an experimental method that uses a completely randomized design (CRD) 1 factor with 3 level namely, cornstarch (A), wheat (B) and tapioca (C). Water parameters show that the conditions was in good condition with average temperatures ranging from 28.1 - 28.7 oC, the pH 8 and with a salinity of 60 ppt. Body length of A. salina ranged from 5.33 - 82.33 mm, where the body length in level A (cornstarch) was 82.33, level B (wheat) was 54.33, level C (tapioca) was 18, 67 and the control level is 5.33. The results of the ANOVA test for body length increase of A. salina showed p<0.05, that is 0.00. The survival rate of A. salina with different feed ranges from 0.5% - 88.50%, where the survival rate in level A (cornstarch) is 88.50%, level B (wheat) is 3.17%, level C (tapioca) is worth 51.50% and Control level is worth 0.5%. Survival rate in level A (cornstarch) is quite good. Based on ANOVA test, the survival rate between levels showed p<0.05, that is 0.00.
UTILIZATION OF MICROALGAE Scenedesmus vacuolatus AS A PHOSPHATE (PO43-) BIOREMEDIATOR IN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER Fathoni, Ahmad Yusron; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Effendi, Irwan; Ambarsari, Hanies
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in October 2019 to determine the effect of differences in the addition of KH2PO4 concentrations and the concentration of microalgae Scendesmus vacuolatus with experiment method. The results showed significant effect was found on differences in microalgae concentration and KH2PO4 concentration. KH2PO4 with the concentration of 8 ppm is the most influential on decreasing phosphate levels than KH2PO4 with 5 ppm. The highest samples in phosphate reduction were A2, B2 and C2 with different algal formulations and 8 ppm KH2PO4 concentration. Two-way ANOVA test showed sig. 0.000, Which was mean that there were significant effect to decrease levels of phosphate based on concentration. Post hoc DMRT which has a significantly different dominance value of KH2PO4 concentration results that A1, B1, C1 with A2, B2, C2 have significant differences in the decrease in phosphate levels due to differences in KH2PO4 levels.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Pelajar terhadap Ekosistem Bakau di Bandar Bakau Kota Dumai, Provinsi Riau Elizal, Elizal; Effendi, Irwan; Nedi, Syahril; Tanjung, Afrizal
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan appresiasi pelajar terhadap fungsi/peranan ekosistem bakau terhadap lingkungan, demikian juga tentang pentingnya upaya pengelolaan demi keberlanjutan pemanfaatannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan dialogis yang dipandu oleh para instruktur. Kemudian mereka diajak instruktur berkeliling sambil menunjukkan salah satu jenis bibit bakau yang ad di kawasan tersebut. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik, sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAKSO DAN NUGET IKAN BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA KAMPUNG MINAS BARAT KABUPATEN SIAK Effendi, Irwan; Wiyati, Rita
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Kurangnya minat makan ikan anak-anak Indonesia, mengakibatkan adanya penderita gizi protein dan penghambatan pertumbuhan. Ibu rumah tangga merupakan potensi tersendiri untuk pengembangan ekonomi dan nutrisi keluarga. Sebagian masyarakat mungkin tidak senang mengkonsumsi lele. Mungkin karena bau amisnya, bentuknya menakutkan bagi anak-anak, menjijikkan bagi sebagian orang tidak suka memakan ikan. Namun dengan dibuat menjadi bakso dan nugget orang akan lebih tertarik dan berminat untuk mengkonsumsinya. Kegiatan ini memberdayakan anggota kelompok dan menunjang perekonomian keluarga melalui pendampingan dan penyuluhan tentang teknologi pembuatan bakso dan nugget ikan. Para peserta diajari cara membuat bakso ikan dan nugget ikan. Strategi yang pertama dilakukan adalah dengan mengajar ibu-ibu nelayan untuk bergabung dalam program pengabdian ini, yaitu mereka akan dibentuk menjadi kelompok binaan yang berjumlah 20 orang dan menunjuk salah seorang diantara mereka sebagai ketua kelompok. Setelah kelompok terbentuk, maka akan dilakukan penyuluhan tentang manfaat ikan dalam bidang kesehatan maupun sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan aneka jenis makanan olahan yang bernilai gizi dan ekonomi.
Teknik Budidaya Azolla microphylla pada Media Ember dan Kolam Terpal Effendi, Irwan; Ilahi, Ilham
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Azolla microphylla merupakan tanaman paku air yang mungkin masih belum terlalu di kenal masyarakat luas. Namun sebenarnya, tanaman paku air ini yang berada di dalam genus Azollaceae ini memiliki beragam manfaat, manfaat tersebut ada beberapa banyak terutama di dalam sektor pertanian dan juga perternakan, yaitu untuk pakan unggas, ikan dan bahkan untuk di jadikan pupuk. Kegiatan budidaya Azolla microphylla ini dilaksanakan di Kampus Marine Centre tepatnya di Laboratorium alam Bioteknologi Kelautan, Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini digunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan langsung demonstrasikan kepada para mahasiswa dan dosen. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan penyuluhan tentang potensi Azolla microphylladengan menjelaskan tentang Teknik budidaya Azolla microphyllaserta manfaat dalam bidang perikanan.penanaman bibit Azolla microphylla terpal dan ember ketercapaian kegiatan terhadap tingkat tumbuh Azolla microphylla mencapai 80% dari total jumlah penanaman bibit yang dilakukan pada kolam terpal dan ember. Sedangkan 20% mengalami kegagalan yang diakibatkan faktor ketercapaian cahaya matahari yang masuk kurang terhadap perkembangan Azolla microphylla.
Utilization Efficiency of Yolk Egg on Maanvis (Pterophyllum scalare) Embryos and Larvae in Different Incubation Temperatures Budiardi, T.; Cahyaningrum, W.; Effendi, I.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.837 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.4.57-61

Abstract

This study was performed to determine the efficiency of yolk egg utilization in embryos and larvae, hatching rate, incubation time to hatch, and growth rate of maanvis (Pterophyllum scalare) larvae incubated at room remperature, 27oC, and 30oC.  Results of study showed that yolk egg utilization efficiency of embryos and larvae incubated at 30oC was 73.70% and 0,18%, respectively, and no different with that of room and 27oC incubation temperatures.  Hatching rate of eggs incubated at 30oC (84.75%) was also same with that of other treatments.  However, incubation time to hatch (27.41 hours) was shorter than that of other treatments.  The growth rate by length of larvae (2.16%) and survival rate (75.28%) incubated at 30oC was also higher compared with that of other treatments.  Thus, in general, optimum temperature for egg hatching and larval rearing of maanvis was 30oC. Keywords: maanvis, Pterophyllum scalare, egg yolk, larvae, embryo, temperature   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efisiensi pemanfaatan kuning telur pada embrio dan larva, derajat penetasan, lama inkubasi telur hingga menetas, dan laju pertumbuhan serta kelangsungan hidup larva ikan maanvis (Pterophyllum scalare) yang diinkubasi pada suhu ruang, 27oC dan 30oC.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai efisiensi pemanfaatan kuning telur bila diinkubasi pada suhu 30oCsebesar 73,70% pada fase embrio dan 0,18% pada fase larva, dan tidak berbeda dengan suhu ruang dan 27oC.  Demikian juga dengan derajat penetasan telur  (84,75%) tidak berbeda dengan perlakuan lainnya.  Sementara itu, lama inkubasi telur hingga menetas (27,41 jam) lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan suhu inkubasi perlakuan lainnya. Demikian juga dengan laju pertumbuhan panjang (2,16%) dan kelangsungan hidup larva (75,28%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Dengan demikian, secara umum suhu optimal untuk penetasan dan pemeliharaan larva ikan maanvis adalah 30°C. Kata kunci: ikan maanvis, Pterophyllum scalare, kuning telur, larva, embrio, suhu
Effect of Different Salinity on the Growth of Chlorella sp in Laboratory Scale Culture Irwan Effendi; Mega Novia Putri; Ulfi Laili Astika; Ronal Kurniawan
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.22.1.21-27

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal salinity in increasing the growth rate of Chlorella sp in laboratory scale culture. This research was conducted in July 2023 at the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The experimental method was applied using a complete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates. The treatments were as follows: T0 (control), T1 (25 ppt salinity), T2 (30 ppt salinity), and T3 (35 ppt salinity). The initial density of Chlorella sp was 250x103 cells/mL, and cell abundance observations were carried out for 14 days. The parameters observed were cell abundance, specific growth rate, and water quality (temperature and pH). The results showed that different salinity influenced the growth of Chlorella sp. 35 ppt salinity gave the best results on cell abundance of 266.66x104 cells/mL, with peak population occurring on day 10. Water quality during the study was still in the normal range and can be tolerated for the growth of Chlorella sp, and the temperature ranged from 25-31oC and pH 6.4-8.0
Reduction of Dispersant Pollutant (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) by Mangrove Plant (Rhizophora mucronata) Syahril Nedi; Irwan Effendi; Afrizal Tanjung; Elizal Elizal
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) is the main component of dispersants that function as cleaners of various materials. The increasing use of LAS causes this compound to dominantly pollute coastal waters. Phytoremediation is the most environmentally safe alternative to physical and chemical methods. One of the potential plants as a phytoremediator is Rhizophora mucronata. This research is an experiment as an application of LAS pollutant control by R.mucronata plants in waters. After acclimatization and preliminary tests, the implementation of LAS phytoremediation tests by R. mucronata plants in seawater media was carried out at concentrations of A1: 25 mg/L, A2: 100 mg/L, A3: 175 mg/L, A4: 250 mg/L, and A5: 325 mg/L and control (Control without plants) as a simulation of the presence of pollutants in coastal waters. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment and 3 replications. The reduction of LAS concentration in the test media and its effect on R.mucronata leaf chlorophyll and dissolved oxygen were analyzed at week 2 to week 4. The analysis results showed that LAS compounds could be reduced to 91.48% at week 2 and 97.40% at week 4. Plant Water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, temperature and pH) were measured daily. Based on the study results, LAS can be reduced by R.mucronata plants 87-90.4% in week 2 and 95.1-97.4% in week 4. LAS exclusion by plants had a significant impact on the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content until week 4. LAS reduction by R.mucronata in the media can increase dissolved oxygen content as an indication of improved water quality. R.mucronata plants can be used as an alternative to control LAS pollution in waters
Co-Authors abmi, cyndy Adriman, Adriman Afrizal Tanjung Afrizani, Syafrinaldi Ahmed Al-Harbi Akbar, Sidiq Malik Al Khudri Sembiring Andesca, Yofi Devara Andika Rismayanti Hadi ANDIKA SAPUTRA Anwar, Sagita Aqil Fikar Rivai Aras Mulyadi Arrafiqur Rahman Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Asri Mursawal Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Bintal Amin Cahyani Fitrah Tanjung Christine M Situmeang Claudia, Kristiwany Mayneke Daulay, Anita Diah Permata Sari Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Desy Mutia Sari Dewan Pratama Novian Dimas Gusriansyah Dimas Gusriansyah Eddiwan Kamaruddin Efawani Efawani Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Elizal Elizal Elizal, Elizal Emilda Firdaus Eriani, Eti Evi Deliana HZ Eza Buana Fatwa Eza Buana Fatwa Fahmi, Adzra Ariesta Fakhrurozi Fakhrurozi Farma, Elmi Aulia Fathoni, Ahmad Yusron Feliatra Feliatra, Feli Fiki Harjuni firda laily mufid Ghifari, Muhammad Fadil Gusriansyah, Dimas Halima, Asyatul Hanafi Hussin Hanies Ambarsari Hanryani, Putri Henni Syawal Henny Syawal Henny Syawal HERI SYAHFITRI Ida Ayu Eka Putri Yuliandari Ilham Ilahi Indra Lesmana Indra Suharman Irvina Nurachmi Irvina Nurrachmi Ita Widowati Joko Samiaji Judita Grace Merry Nainggolan Jusup Suprijanto Lamun Bathara Lubis, Nur Aisyah Lufita Nur Alfiah M. Yusuf Mardalisa, Mardalisa Marta Dinata MARTONO MARTONO Masdini, Alvira Masjudi, Heri May Juna Tanjung Mega Novia Putri Mega Novia Putri Mega Novia Putri Mira Angelina Syah Mochammad Sukedi Moritania, Rizky Muhammad Aliv Kusuma Putra Muhammad Aliv Kusuma Putra Muhammad Arief Wibowo Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Natsir Kholis Muhammad Razali Muhammad Rizal Razman Muhson, Nanang Mukti, Pranata Rangga Musyirna Rahmah NST Mutia Dhiya Amani Mutia Dhiya Amani Mutiara Naimi Nasution Nasution, Nisfi Maulidia Nicholas Renaldo Ningsih, Irma Ardila Nisfi Maulidia Nasution Nur Ikhlas Syuhada Nuraini Nuraini Nursyafni Nanggola Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Nyoto Okta Rizal Karsih Okta Rizal Karsih Parbo, Annisa Presti Povy Hutabarat Pulungan, Amar Doli Purba, Thadeus Mariode Triputra Purwantoro - Putra, Muhammad Hendra Putri Wangi Tri Rumelia Putri, Mega Novia Rady, Rady Rahmat Ramadansur Rianti Putri Rika Permata Sari Rika Permata Sari Riswan, M Rita Wijaya Rita Wiyati Riza, Subkhan Rodhi Firmansyah Roiman Pakpahan Ronal Kurniawan Ronal Kurniawan Ronal Kurniawan Ruthmawati, Abigael Serly Silviyanti Sibarani, Michael Parluhutan Jupiter Silitonga, Lamtiur Rotua Siti Ardiah Soni Sanjaya Soni Sanjaya Sony Sanjaya Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suryadi Saputra Suryadi Saputra Syafruddin Nasution Syahputra, Tomi Syahril Nedi Syaputry Lita Yanti T. Budiardi Tampubolon, Kristanti Tanjung, Cahyani Fitrah Tengku Rany Oktaviany Tengku Rany Oktaviany Thamrin Thamrin Three Yulinda Tio Afandi Nasution Tomi Syahputra Tri Vani Bernadetha Ginting Trisla Warningsih Tubagus Hasanuddin Ulfi Laili Astika Ulfi Laili Astika Ummi Mardhiah Batubara Usman M Tang Usman Muhammad Tang Valentina Dian W. Cahyaningrum Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Yetti Elfina Yudia Anggun Kirana Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulkifli Zulkifli ZULKIFLI ZULKIFLI Zulkifli Zulkifli