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Meta Analysis: Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Children Aprilia, Sholikha Dela; Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu; Utsani, Wimmy Safaati; Anasulfalah, Hakim
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.736 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.05

Abstract

Background: Caries is an oral disease that often affects children around the world. The oral disease is related to several etiological factors with indicators of nutritional status, such as obesity and malnutrition. Studies linking overweight/obesity and caries experience in children have proved contradictory so far, the results including positive association, no association and inverse association. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the relationship between obesity and caries in children based on the results of several previous studies.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic study and meta-analysis. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. The study population was children aged 6-15 years old with an intervention in the form of obesity, normoweight comparison and caries outcome. This article was collected for 3 weeks. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “obesity” OR “overweight” AND “dental caries” AND “children”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross sectional research design from 2012 to 2022. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 articles contained in this study, including 3 articles from Brazil which is the continent of South America, 2 articles from Mexico which is the continent of North America, 1 article from Nigeria which is the African continent, 2 articles from China and 1 article from Arabia which is the continent of Asia. The results showed that obesity can reduce the incidence of dental caries in children by 0.82 times higher compared to children with normal weight (aOR = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.45 to 1.52; p = 0.540)Conclusion: Meta-analyses show that overweight and obese children have a lower risk of developing early childhood caries. Keywords: Obesity, Overweight, Caries Dental, Children Correspondence:Sholikha Dela Aprilia. Department of Nursing, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No. 13, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. Email: ikadela23@gmail.com Mobile: 081390211993.
Parental Communication as a Protective Factor Against Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior: A Meta-Analysis Atmojo, Joko Tri; Handayani, Anggun Fitri; Widiyanto, Aris; Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi; Anasulfalah, Hakim; Delimasari, Trisakti Halimah
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.03.05

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a significant developmental stage marked by notable physical, psychological, and social changes. Adolescent reproductive health surveys show that a number of teenagers report engaging in premarital sexual intercourse without fully understanding its social and health consequences. Given this phenomenon, it is crucial to understand the factors that can protect them from risky sexual behaviors, particularly starting from the family. This study aimed to estimate the impact of family communication on risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis and systematic review using the PRISMA diagram with PICO frame work (P= adolescent; I = parental communication; C= no parental communication; O= risky sexual behavior). Primary studies were searched through several indexing databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used to facilitate the search for articles include: “parental participation,” or “parental communication,” or “family interaction,” or “sexual risk” or “sexual risk behavior” AND “adults” or “adolescents.” The inclusion criteria for this study are articles published using a cross-sectional study design up to 2024. The statistical analysis used in this study was conducted using the RevMan 5.4 meta-analysis program with both fixed effect and random effect approaches to present the data in the form of forest plots and funnel plots. Results: A total 9 Articles were included in the meta-analysis. The results of the study show that adolescents with low family participation in sexual education, or in the absence of parental communication, are 1.46 times more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior compared to adolescents who receive sexual education or have parental communication, and this result is statistically significant (aOR= 1.46; CI 95%= 1.43 to 1.49; p<0.001). Conclusion: adolescents with low family participation in sexual education, or in the absence of parental communication are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior compared to adolescents who receive sexual education or have parental communication.
Co-Authors Adi Saputro, Endri Aditya, Mifta Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Ahmad Zamani Ahmad Zamani, Ahmad Akhmad Azmiardi Akhmad Azmiardi Anas Rahmad Hidayat Andriani Noerlita Ningrum Anggun Fitri Handayani Anggun Fitri Handayani Anggun Fitri Handayani Anita Dewi Lieskusumastuti Aprilia, Sholikha Dela Aqsyari, Rizki Aqsyari. D, Rizki Aquartuti Tri Darmayanti Ardia Pramesti, Risa Arianty, Meike Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Astuti, Andriani Mei Atmojo, Joko Tri Auraldi Nansurya, Alga Ayu Anulus Bhisma Murti Cita, Erick Endra D, Rizki Aqsyari Daryanto Daryanto Delimasari, Tri Sakti Halimah Delimasari, Trisakti Halimah Dewi Lieskusumastuti, Anita Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Dina Irawati Dina, Kartikasari Maulud Dini Tri Wahyuni Dwi Joko Yuliyanto Dwi Lestari Eri Pramuja, Wanda Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati, Heni Fajriah, Asruria Sani Fara Khansa Azizah Febri Susanti, Rinandita Halimah, Trisakti Handayani, Anggun Fitri Handayani, Rina Tri Hanif, Ihsan Hanifah, Lilik Hasanah, Yesi Ihdina Fityatal Hasibuan, Ustifina Hasanah Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Hendra Kurniawan Heni Pujiastuti Hidayati, Anisa Husein, Muhammad Fajar Ihdina Fityatal Hasanah, Yesi Ika Yuli Ayuningrum Ika Yulianti Indah Wulandari, Dwi Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Insani, Herlina Ismail, Aem Iswahyuni, Sri Joko Tri Atmojo Joko Tri Wibowo, Joko Tri Joko Triwibowo, Joko Joko Yulianto, Dwi Ka'arayeno, Arie Jefry Karmadi, Karmadi Khansa Azizah, Fara Kiki Puspitasari Krisna, Sindu Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu Kuntari, Saras Lilik Hanifah livana ph Maghfiroh, Laila Zakiyatul Maratul Munawar, Siti Miranda Juandrina, Shella Mirsanti, Faradilla Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi Mustain Mustain Ningsih, Hepti Widia Noerlita Ningrum, Andriani Noerlitaningrum, Andriani Novita Dewi Novitasari, Meliana Nur Fauziah, Ani Nur Rokhmatun, Puji Nurhayati, Isnani Nurrochim, Nurrochim Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana Orchida, Tidy Paramastri, Izdihar Azzah Pradana Putri, Anggie Pradana, Anggie Prissy Verasita Puji Lestari, Apriliani Puspitasary, Kiki Putra, Muhammad Dudayev Caesar Putri, Anggi Pradana Putri, Anggie Pradana Qomari’ah, Anisa Nur Rahma Widyaningrum, Nova Rahma Yuniarti Rasyid Ridha, Achmad Ratna Wardani Rejo Rejo Rejo, Rejo Retno Dewi Prisusanti Reza Kurnia, Febria Ricky Ricky Rohmah, Isna Nur Rohmi Rohmi Rohmi, Rohmi Rokhmatun, Puji Nur Rovica Probowati Sabngatun, Sabngatun Samudera, Galang Aji Santy Irene Putri Sartika, Syifa Ayu Sarwoko Sarwoko Sayekti Heni Sunaryanti, Sri Sekar, Fauzia Ichlasul Setiawan Manurung, Budi Setyaningsih, Yunita Setyorini, Catur Sindi Wardani, Galuh Siti Maesaroh Solly Aryza Sri Suparti Suciyati Suciyati, Suciyati Suminanto, Suminanto Sunaryanti, Sri Sayekti Heni Susmini, Susmini Syauqi Mubarok, Ahmad Tidy Orchida Tri Atmojo, Joko Tri Darmayanti, Aquartuti Tri Handayani, Rina Tri Yuniarti Tri Yuniarti, Tri Trisakti Halimah Delimasari Utami, Alifah Khusnul Nur Utsani, Wimmy Safaati Verasita, Prissy Vina Asna Afifah Widiyanto, Aris Wijayanto, Masromi Hendria Yesi Ihdina Fityatal Hasanah Yuniarti, Tri Zulva, Sarira