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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian E-jurnal Agro-Industri Indonesia Reaktor Microbiology Indonesia BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Agrointek Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Buletin Teknologi Pasca Panen Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences agriTECH Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology EDUFORTECH Journal of Tropical Crop Science Menara Perkebunan Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications (MECHTA) Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan ABDI PUSTAKA: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Serambi Mekkah PERTANIAN TROPIK Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Makara Journal of Science Makara Journal of Technology Jurnal Natural Journal of Sciencce Technology and Visual Culture JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
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Determination of Superior Commodities For The Development of Small and Medium Industries in Kampar Regency Dewi Diniaty; Anas Miftah Fauzi; Titi Candra Sunarti; Sapta Raharja; Fiora Helmi
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i2.4727

Abstract

The small and medium industries based on superior commodities potentially developed in Kampar Regency, as of its second-largest share contribution of GDP after the agriculture sector. The problem faced in developing small and medium industries is the diverse and varied nature of these enterprises, both in terms of quantity and scope, which leads to unfocused management of potential commodities and types of businesses. A technopark is one of the alternative strategies to develop small and medium industries based on superior commodities. Determining superior commodities is an initial step in developing small and medium industries through technoparks. The purpose of this study is to identify the superior commodities that will be developed in small and medium industries through technoparks in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature studies and expert interviews, using purposive sampling. The determination of commodities was done through LQ and SSA. The data used were horticultural crop production from 2017-2021. The study results indicate that pineapples are a superior commodity due to their extensive distribution in five sub-districts, boasting the largest harvest areas, abundant raw materials, and regional potential with LQ >1 and SSA > 0. The development of small and medium industries based on pineapple as a superior commodity through technopark can create economic value in the Kampar Regency.
The Utilization of Sago Frond Cellulose for Production of Prebiotic Hydrolyzate Through Enzymatic Hydrolysis Ilham Marvie; Titi Candra Sunarti
Journal of Science, Technology, and Visual Culture Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Produksi dan Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera

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Abstract

Sago palm frond is the upper part of the sago palm trunk and is not utilized during sago harvesting. Sago palm frond contains low non-cellulose components; thus, it is the potential to be used as the production of cellulose hydrolysate. The result contains cello-oligosaccharides and cellobiose which can be utilized as a prebiotic that is beneficial to the human digestion system. The cellulolytic enzyme is used as a catalyst to produce intermediate hydrolysate. therefore, it requires a certain hydrolysis process. This research investigated the characteristics of sago palm frond and the extraction of its cellulose, and its application as a substrate for cellulose hydrolysis. The results showed that the upper half frond contains a higher crude fiber (35% wet basis) and cellulose components (37% wet basis) than the bottom one. Up to 72 hours the hydrolysis produced cello-oligosaccharides and cellobiose with a degree of polymerization of 7.9 and a dextrose equivalent of 12.6.
The Use of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Cellulolytic Bacteria to Improve the Chemical Properties of Corn Flour Rosyidah, Elly; Meryandini, Anja; Sunarti, Titi Candra
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 17, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Corn has the potential to be converted into flour, but its hard endosperm causies it to have a coarse particle size, and consequently, corn flour has high crude fiber, low protein, and high moisture. To overcome these problems, the milling of corn grain can be done by steeping it in water. The steeping process causes spontaneous growth of microbes, such as lactid acid bacteria and cellulolytic bacteria. The use of lactid acid bacteria and cellulolytic bacteria in the steeping process can soften the horny endosperm, which can enable corn grits to be ground into fine flours and which can improve the chemical properties of flour passed through an 80-mesh sieve. This study aimed to obtain isolates of indigenous lactid acid bacteria and cellulolytic bacteria from the corn steeping process, and to apply them as a starter in the steeping process of corn grits to improve the fine flour yield, and the chemical properties of flour passed through an 80-mesh sieve. Isolate E2213BAL was the lactid acid bacteria selected as the highest optical density at the logarithmic phase, while isolate B2121SLT was the cellulolytic bacteria with the highest enzyme activity (4.67 mU/ml). The results showed that the use of bacteria starter and fermentation time can decrease pH, increase total acid in the fermentation liquid, decrease the crude fiber, maintain protein, and decrease the moisture of corn flour passed through an 80-mesh sieve.
ISOLASI BAKTERI SELULOLITIK DAN KARAKTERISASI ENZIMNYA Meryandini, Anja; Widosari, Wahyu; Maranatha, Besty; Sunarti, Titi Candra; Rachmania, Nisa; Satria, Hasrul
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria and Characterization of the Enzyme. Four of cellulolitic bacteria isolates had been characterized. The determination of cellulase activity was conducted at the highest production time, using crude enzymes with the modification of Miller methods (1959) on pure cellulose substrates such as CMC (Carboxymethyl cellulose), Avicel and Filter paper Whatman No. 1 as well as agriculture waste such as rice straw, corn cob and banana peel. Cellulase from C4-4, C5-1, C5-3 and C11-1 showed optimum activity at pH 5, 70°C, pH 3.5, 90°C, pH 5, 80°C and pH 8, 70°C, respectively. Avicel is a appropriate substrate for C4-4 cellulase whereas CMC for the other three. C11-1 cellulase has the highest cellulase enzyme activity on rice straw substrate whereas C4-4 cellulase on banana peel substrates. C5-1 and C5-3 cellulase have relatively low cellulase activities in degrading substrates of agriculture waste. However, isolates of C5-1 and C5-3 have high cellulase activities on banana peel substrates.
Study of Corn Plant Availability as a Source of Forage for Feed and Beef Cattle Waste Potential Paramuji, Muji; Suprihatin; Sunarti, Titi Candra; Sukard
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.493 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v7i2.4483

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the factors that determine the growth of beef cattle is the supply of feed. The main feed source for beef cattle is forage which is currently increasingly limited in availability. The purpose of this study is to examine and evaluate the utilization of corn waste into forage sources of feed and the potential amount of beef cattle waste in Deli Serdang Regency. The data source used in this study is secondary data covering the planting area of corn and beef cattle population described in a qualitative description. The results of studies and evaluations indicated that the availability of forage production of corn (stover) as a source of forage for beef cattle feed in Deli Serdang Regency, in average is only sufficient of 80.57% of the existing beef cattle population, that is every 20,066.95 Ha of corn plants can provide forage for 75,234 cows. Cattle waste potential in the form of feces is 509,385,066.00 kg/year, urine is 203,479,979.00 L/year and the remaining feed is 34,255,889.00 kg/year. Keywords: corn, forage, feed, beef cattle
Potensi Limbah Cair Industri Tapioka sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Starter Bakteri Asam Laktat Pediococcus pentosaceus E.1222 WULAN, RAHAYU; MERYANDINI, ANJA; SUNARTI, TITI CANDRA
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.3.1.27-33

Abstract

Fermentation of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) Pediococcus pentosaceus can improve the quality of food and its shelf life. Using commercial LAB specific media, de Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) for growth on industrial scale application is not efficient. Tapioca wastewater (TW) still contains some of the nutrients needed for the growth of P. pentosaceus, but needs the enrichment of carbon sources (5% of glucose) and nitrogen sources (ammonium sulfate). This study aimed to use tapioca industrial wastewater with the addition of glucose and ammonium sulfate as an alternative growth media for lactic acid bacteria P. pentosaceus E.1222. The results showed that glucose and nitrogen had no significant effect on the number of bacterial colonies. The highest substrate efficiency was tapioca wastewater (86.81%), MRS broth (53.73%), and TW with 5% of glucose and 1% of ammonium sulfate (43.53%) respectively. Maximum growth rate (μmaks) was found in TW with 5% of glucose and 1% of ammonium sulfate (0,52 hours-1). Increasing the starter volume until 1000 mL in TW with 5% of glucose and 1% of ammonium sulfate showed a slight decrease in the log number of bacteria from 8,836 (50 mL), 8,401 (500 mL), to 8,063 (1000 mL). 
Seleksi Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Starter pada Fermentasi Biji Sorgum: Selection of Lactic Acid Bacteria and its Application as Starter for Sorghum Grain Fermentation Yuliana, Meta; Meryandini, Anja; Sunarti, Titi Candra
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.5.1.35-42

Abstract

This research aims is to find starter for sorghum fermentation and to observe its influence in fermentation process and tannin level in sorghum flour. Four isolates of Lactic Acid Bacteria were tested as starter for Numbu and Kawali sorghum grain fermentation. The criteria was the ability to produce acid and cell viability. The fermentation used four treatments in duplicates. The selected isolate was inoculated into dehulled and non-dehulled sorghum grain. The fermentation time were 0, 24, and 48 h. Analysis were pH, total acidity, total sugar, viable cell, tannin level, structure of sorghum flour, the yield of flour passed 80 mesh, and flour moisture. The results showed that E1222 was selected as a starter for Numbu sorghum grain fermentation while E5 was selected for Kawali. The starter can decrease pH value, increasing total acidity, decreasing total sugar, however there was no significant difference in viable cell in fermentation process. It decreased tannin level approximately 90% in Numbu fermented flour and 77% in Kawali. There was corrosion in starch structure of fermented flour, while the yield of flour passing through 80 mesh was increased. The best treatment was fermentation of dehulled and inoculated sorghum grain (So-St) in both of sorghum varieties.
Pemanfaatan Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Amilolitik untuk Fermentasi Tepung Terigu dan Gandum: Using of Amylolytic LAB for Fermentation of White Wheat and Whole Wheat Flour Suyono, Meisy Nawang; Sunarti, Titi Candra; Meryandini, Anja
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.2.61-66

Abstract

The national demand for carbohydrates in flour continues to increase significantly due to the emergence of contemporary food products that use flour as the primary ingredient. One of the products used in producing food is sourdough, which is fermented flour. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have a role in food fermentation by producing lactic acid. Amylolytic LAB can produce amylase enzyme, a biocatalyst in the starch hydrolysis process. One of the products made from the fermentation of wheat flour is sourdough. This study aims to determine the character of amylolytic LAB in wheat and wheat flour fermentation. The research methods include rejuvenation of LAB, selection of isolates, fermentation of starchy materials, and characterization of fermented liquid. The selection of bacteria was based on cell viability and pH, which showed that isolated Pediococcus pentasaceus E1222 could be used as a starter for starchy fermentation. The highest total acid and cell viability were produced in 24-hour wheat and wheat flour fermentation. Fermented wheat flour and flour had the most favorable aroma and texture, and fermented flour had the most favorable taste. Isolate Pediococcus pentasaceus E1222 is an isolate that can be used in making sourdough.
Analysis and Design of Distribution Systems Information Flow in the Sugar Supply Chain in Indonesia Ekawati, Ratna; Arkeman, Yandra; Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Sunarti, Titi Candra
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.7

Abstract

Today's modern supply chain represents a complex and real-time, organization, resource, activity, information, and data source that is involved in the distribution of products and services ranging from upstream to downstream of the supply chain. In the past 4.0 supply chain technology was not just a linear business function, but as the center of the main process of ecosystems that are in a blind spot chained by value. With information as a foundation in the decision-making process so that information can create integrated and efficiently coordinated supply chains. So that it can show continuity from planning to production, inventory, quality, and price control in each chain. An inefficient distribution that results in mistrust among stakeholders, because it has an impact on the decline and loss of value chain in quality and quantity. Integrity problems from the data collected were found in this study. These findings include the identification of various stakeholders, including farmers, importers to customers, and regulators, as well as their needs, which will be described through the use case, and BPMN. The results obtained are that the main actors (stakeholders) of the system are divided into farmers, importers, processing factories, headquarters, hauling services, and markets (customers) in the distribution of product information flow systems. Suggests tracking and tracing based on real-time data flow of product information coming from each actor in the sugar supply chain that is equipped with an accurate data distribution information support system.
Selection of Proteolytic Lactic Acid Bacteria with Probiotic Properties for Fish Protein Hydrolyzate Production Birahy, Deford Cristy; Sunarti, Titi Candra; Meryandini, Anja
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.1.31

Abstract

This study aimed to select a proteolytic LAB with probiotic properties that can be applied to manufacture protein hydrolysate from fish heads. Tests on 20 isolates of LAB showed that nine isolates were proteolytic and non-pathogenic. A total of 5 isolates could grow well at 0.5% bile salt stress, and 3 of them could grow at pH 3. These three isolates had antagonistic ability against Salmonella bacteria, and one isolate was sensitive to the antibiotic tested. Molecular identification of the selected LAB isolates showed a 100% sequence similarity with Pediococcus pentosaceus with accession number MT515895.1. The LAB isolate has high proteolytic activity since it can increase the soluble fraction of fish meal powder from 32.10% to 88.38% in 48 hr. Production of protein hydrolysate using tuna waste was carried out for 30 days. Tuna waste protein hydrolysate had a medium antioxidant activity of 25.57 ± 0.93%. The hydrolyzed protein comprised 17 amino acids, including nine non-essential and eight essential amino acids, and is dominated by glutamic acid. Selected LAB isolate is potentially used in protein hydrolysate production, especially for flavor enhancers. Keywords: antagonistic, amino acid, Pediococcus pentosaceus
Co-Authors Adisalamun Adisalamun Adriana, Savira Astri Adwiyani, Pustika Agus Setiyono AHMAD JUNAEDI Aisyah, Nadira Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Anas Miftah Fauzi Andi Nurul Aulia Sari Andika Susantri Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anuraga Jayanegara Anwar, Irvan Aris Purwanto Asep Wawan Permana Asep Wawan Permana, Asep Wawan Asrianti Basri Asrianti Basri Ayu Rahayu SARASWATI Bambang Prasetya Basri, Asrianti Basri, Asrianti Besty Maranatha Birahy, Deford Cristy Bruce A. Welt, Bruce A. Cahyana, Purwa Tri Christina Winarti Christina Winarti Dede Heri Yuli Yanto Dedi Fardiaz Devi Ambarwaty Oktavia Dewi Diniaty Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Setyaningsih Efri Yulistika Eka Putri EKA RURIANI EKA RURIANI Eka Ruriani Elisa Julianti Elly Rosyidah Endang Warsiki Endang Warsiki Erliza Noor Euis Hermiati Evi Savitri Iriani Evi Savitri Iriani, Evi Savitri Faqih Udin FARAH FAHMA Fauzan, RM Muhammad Nur Februadi Bastian Feri Kusnandar Ferry Mutia Fiora Helmi Frangky J. Paat Glisina Dwinoor Rembulan Hadi Karia Purwadaria, Hadi Karia Hari Eko Irianto Hartami Dewi Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hasrul Satria Hasrul Satria, Hasrul Ifah Munifah Ika Amalia Kartika Ilham Marvie Indah Yuliasih IRA ERDIANDINI, IRA Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Iskandar Lubis Kendri Wahyuningsih Kendri Wahyuningsih, Kendri Khaswar Syamsu Kirana Sanggrami Sasmitaloka Kurniawan Yuniarto Kurniawan, Dede Yudo Laily, Noer Lala Nurmala Machfud Machfud Mala Nurilmala Manalu, Lamhot Maranatha, Besty Marimin , Matasik, Delfania Maya Melati Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Mulyorini Rahayuningsih MUTIA, FERY NAOMI, APRILIA Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Nida El Husna Niken Financia Gusmawati NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Nisfatin Shofiana Nur Richana Nuri Andarwulan Odi Andanu Ono Suparno Paramuji, Muji Pasaribu, Fatimah J Petrus Adam Pramana, Yanuar Sigit Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Purwoko Purwoko RAMADHAN, ZULFA AULIA Ratna Ekawati Ratna Ekawati Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rini Purnawati Rismawati . Roh santoso Ronny Soputan Rosyidah, Elly Ruka Yulia SAFITRI NURLAELA Salfauqi Nurman, Salfauqi Sanbein, Primus Sapta Raharja Setyo Purwanto Singgih Wibowo Sitti Rahbiah Akram SOFIYANTO, M. EDY Stanislaus Aditya Agung Sugiyanta Sukard Sumarni Nompo Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suryanegara, Lisman Suyono, Meisy Nawang Taufik Hidayat Tjahja Muhandri Tryanisa Ridla Amalia Utomo, Prasetyo Hadi Vestika Iskawati Wahidul Hijah Wahyu Widosari Wawan Hermawan Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widosari, Wahyu WULAN, RAHAYU Yandra Arkeman Yaya Rukayadi Yuana Susmiati Yulia, Ruka YULIANA, META YULIN LESTARI Yunus Triyonggo, Yunus Yusmiati Yusmiati Zahrani, Siti Mutia