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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian E-jurnal Agro-Industri Indonesia Reaktor Agrikultura Microbiology Indonesia BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Agrointek Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Buletin Teknologi Pasca Panen Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences agriTECH Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology EDUFORTECH Journal of Tropical Crop Science Menara Perkebunan Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications (MECHTA) Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan ABDI PUSTAKA: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Serambi Mekkah PERTANIAN TROPIK Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Makara Journal of Science Makara Journal of Technology Jurnal Natural Journal of Sciencce Technology and Visual Culture JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
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Potency of (Poly) Acrylic/Carboxymethyl Starch-Chitosan Biohydrogel for Curcumin Oral Delivery Matrix Ruriani, Eka; Mangunwidjaja, Djumali; Richana, Nur; Sunarti, Titi Candra
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Biohydrogel has gathered great interest in the pharmaceuticals field. This natural polymers were biodegradable, non-toxic, biocompatible, and its specific ability to response environment change can be considered for the controlled released matric of bioactive compound. In this study, the biohydrogel was synthesized by graft-copolymerization of acrylic acid onto carboxymethyl starch (CMS) and chitosan. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of CMS-chitosan ratio on the biohydrogel characteristic. The acrylic acid was grafted on to the backbone (3:1) using cerric ammonium nitrate as the inisiator.A standarded curcumin was applied to test the binding potency of matrix. A higher CMS ratio in the polymer mixture (4:1) revealed the highest swelling power (16.9 w/w) and percentage of curcumin absorption (17.34%). All samples have pH-responsive swelling properties, with the swelling trend was observed in the order of distilled water >HCl solution > phosphate buffer solution. FTIR spectra and SEM micrographs has confirmed the graft-copolymerization of PAA/CMSCs biohydrogel by describing the appearance of peak around 1600 cm-1and the morphology of granular structure, respectively. The graft-copolymerization of acrylic acid onto the two anionic natural polymer by cerric ammonium nitrate as the initiator has resulted a pH-dependent swelling biohydrogel, and it has the ability to deliver curcumin in stomach-targeted system.
Thermal Properties, Crystallinity, and Oxygen Permeability of Na-montmorillonite Reinforced Plasticized Poly(lactic acid) Film Yuniarto, Kurniawan; Purwanto, Yohanes Aris; Purwanto, Setyo; Welt, Bruce A.; Purwadaria, Hadi Karia; Sunarti, Titi Candra
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introducing unmodified organically clay/Na-montmorillonite (Na-MMT) was applied into plasticized poly(lactic acid) PLA to produce film composites by direct casting. Film composite structure, the crystallinity degree and form, and thermal properties were carried out using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The effect of Na- MMT to the tortuous path and the crystallinity degree in the plasticized film composites were calculated in oxygen barrier properties. Chromatogram film composites resulted in an intercalated structure that showed peak diffraction angle shift at about 0.2o. Then, a peak diffraction pattern was indicated in α-form crystal structure. Plasticized PLA has a crystallinity degree at 34%, and the addition of Na-MMT increased to 52%. Glass transition temperature improved from 53 °C to 57 °C, and melting temperature remained stable at 167 °C. Filling Na-MMT into plasticized PLA caused to enhance a tortuous path about 28% and improved the oxygen permeability to 80%. As a result, the addition of Na- MMT of 3% into plasticized PLA during film composite preparation using the mixing method resulted in balancing properties related to the crystallinity degree, thermal properties, and oxygen barrier properties.
Implementation of ethereum blockchain on transaction recording of white sugar supply chain data Ratna Ekawati; Yandra Arkeman; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Titi Candra Sunarti
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 29, No 1: January 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i1.pp396-403

Abstract

The complex supply chain system for the sugar agroindustry supply chain involves many actors, resulting in the asymmetry of information data. It still leads to a lack of data transparency. In the past, data traceability could not be made efficient at every stage, so the record data transaction was not real-time, less accurate, and inefficient coordination between actors. Blockchain is one of the technologies in the 4.0 era as a distributed ledger technology. It can be transparency, traceability, security, immutability, and decentralization. This study aims to design a white sugar agroindustry system based on blockchain technology using the SDLC waterfall stage public. Ethereum is a proof-of-work convention based on the Ropsten test-net on the Metamask wallet. The sugar supply chain system that has been successfully developed allows consumers to track the purchased sugar products based on the transaction hash code sent by the seller. The data listed is the location of the plantation, the quantity (quintal) and quality of sugarcane (percentage), and the purchase price. A web-based blockchain application could be used as a model by national sugar factories to help them make enough sugar food for themselves.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Nutmeg Syrup Agroindustrial Products Frangky Jessy Paat; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka; Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto; Petrus Adam; Titi Candra Sunarti; Ronny Soputan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v3i1.40898

Abstract

The engineering section is limited to the extraction of nutmeg flesh biomaterials. Another part of engineering is based on base flow inventory and product flow through the design of environmentally friendly plant energy input processes without fossil fuels. The purpose of this study was to compile a life cycle assessment (LCA) through reference to ISO 14040:2016 and ISO 14044:2017 for the development of agro-industrial products nutmeg syrup at PT. Hakatho Artha Industries in North Sulawesi. Substitution engineering without fossil fuels includes; nutmeg shell biochar substitution, POC biogas from nutmeg waste, nutmeg shell chitosan, and nutmeg organic waste eco enzyme. The biomaterial section of nutmeg flesh is limited by two methods of the extraction process. Determination of water content in nutmeg flesh samples based on the SNI 35544:2013 method with 91.72% (w/w) results. Determination of protein content refers to the method of SNI 01-2891-1992 with a result of 1.44% (w/w).Keywords: LCA, SNI, nutmeg syrup
Increase in Polyphenolic Substances from Fermented Robusta Coffee Pulp (Coffea canephora L.) by Using Indigenous Actinomycetes Eka Putri; Yaya Rukayadi; Titi Candra Sunarti; Anja Meryandini
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 3 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.3.457-465

Abstract

The fermentation of the coffee fruit processing into coffee beans leaves the fermented coffee pulp which still contains polyphenol secondary metabolites. This study aimed to analyze the total flavonoid content (TFC) and total phenolic content (TPC) of fermented robusta coffee pulp (Coffea canephora L.) by using indigenous Actinomycetes. The ability of fermented extracts to inhibit free radical DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) also were done. In this study, coffee cherries were fermented in the solid-state fermentation cultivation (SSF) using isolates HJ4.5b, P2b(b).3 and P2b(b).18 which in previous studies were reported to have cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities. Determination of molecular identification base on 16S rRNA gen showed the isolates HJ4.5b and P2b(b).3 have similarities to the genus Streptomycetes, while P2b(b).18 has a homologous base arrangement with a rare actinomycetes genus Micromonospora. Fermentation using P2b(b).3 on the 9th day of fermentation indicated the highest percentage increase in TFC (295.54%) with IC50 18.41 µl/ml and having an antioxidant activity index (AAI) value of 2.14 which was included in the very strong antioxidant activity category.
DISTRIBUSI KEUNTUNGAN YANG ADIL ANTAR AKTOR RANTAI PASOK AGROINDUSTRI SAGU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI, RIAU Yusmiati Yusmiati; Machfud Machfud; Marimin Marimin; Titi Candra Sunarti
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2023.33.2.105

Abstract

The distribution of benefits among supply chain actors is complex and full of challenges because various factors, including uncertainty, influence it. This study aims to solve the problem of profit distribution to produce a fair profit distribution among supply chain actors by incorporating elements of uncertainty, risk, and value-added. The model of fair profit distribution is made using the cooperative game theory approach with fuzzy Shapley values, which incorporates the elements of uncertainty in profit, risk, and added value. The fair profit distribution between supply chain actors is validated in the sago agro-industry supply chain in the Meranti Islands Regency. The risks of each supply chain actor were obtained using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process technique, with risk values of 0.52, 0.23, 0.2, and 0.29 for farmers, traders, wet starch agro-industries, and dry starch agro-industries, respectively. While the value-added ratio of each supply chain actor is 12%, 35.92%, 13.9%, and 15.1%, respectively, as obtained by the Hayami method. The model validation results show that the fair profit distribution to farmers is 17.77%, to traders it is 29.69%, to the wet starch agro-industry it is 9.91%, and to the dry starch agro-industry it is 42.63% of the total supply chain profits. This result is more proportional than the current profit distribution, which is respectively 10.03%, 15.29%, 1.7%, and 72.98%. These results are considered fairer and more proportional because they take into account the uncertainty of the benefits, risks, and added value of each actor in the sago agro-industry supply chain. Keywords: fair profit distribution, fuzzy Shapley value, sago agro-industry, supply chain, uncertainty
Pretreated Sugarcane Bagasse Result in more Efficient Degradation by Streptomyces sp S2 Stanislaus Aditya Agung; Rismawati .; Dede Heri Yuli Yanto; Anja Meryandini; Titi Candra Sunarti
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.562 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.16.1.13-22

Abstract

Streptomyces genera plays an important role in lignocellulose degradation. Many research found that Streptomyces have cellulolytic and ligninolytic enzymes that are sufficient to degrade lignocellulosic materials. However, a minimum lignocellulosic material condition that can efficiently be degraded by sp. has Streptomyces not been fully understood. In this research, three pretreatment conditions (physical, alkaline-hydrothermal, and hydrogen-peroxide chemical treatments) of sugarcane bagasse were used as lignocellulosic material to be further degraded by Streptomyces sp. S2. Lignocellulose component measurement concluded that raw (physically treated only) bagasse was not efficiently degraded by  Streptomyces sp S2. Hydrogen-peroxide was effective in reducing both syringic and guaiacyl lignin. Meanwhile, alkaline-hydrothermal pretreatment was very effective in lowering syringic lignin. This study suggests that hydrogen-peroxide pretreatment can be used in any type of lignocellulosic material, which can be further degraded by Streptomyces sp. S2. On the other hand, alkaline hydrothermal pretreatment is best suited to degrade lignocellulosic material with a high percentage of syringic lignin. Key words: Alkaline-hydrothermal treatment, Hydrogen peroxide treatment, lignocellulose, Streptomyces sp. S2, sugarcane bagasse
Effect of Cocoa Bean Fermentation Using Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeast Starters on Flavonoid Formation and Antioxidant Activity Anja Meryandini; Irvan Anwar; Titi Candra Sunarti
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.174 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.17.1.1-8

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of fermentation using lactic acid bacteria and yeast as starters on the formation of flavonoid compounds and the antioxidant activity of cacao beans. The fermentation process were divided into 4 groups: F1: spontaneous fermentation, F2: fermentation using Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), F3: fermentation using yeast and F4: fermentation using LAB and yeast. The extraction process was done using ethanol. Flavonoid content was analysis using spectrophotometer assay. The antioxidant activity was analyzed by 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) method. All ethanol extract samples of fermented cacao beans contained alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins. The flavonoid compounds from ethanol extract of cacao beans in F1 is 4.35 ± 0.20 mg/L, F2 (5.64 ± 0.05), F3 (5.37 ± 0.17), and F4 (5.99 ± 0.23 mg/L). The antioxidant activity of cacao bean fermentation extracts using starter were increase compared to the spontaneous fermentation extract (F1). The antioxidant activity in F2 increased to 46.45 ± 2.00%, F3 (49.05 ± 0.58%), and F4 (50.33 ± 0.43%), while the antioxidant activity of F1 was 42.31 ± 0.66%. IC50 value as the ability of the extract to reduce 50% DPPH radical on the ethanol extract of cacao beans from spontaneous fermentation (F1) was 141.67 mg/L. The IC50 value of the fermented cacao bean extract with the addition of starter was obtained at F2 at 109.30 mg/L, F3 (97.51), and F4 is 88.15 mg/L.
Effect of Cocoa Bean Fermentation Using Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeast Starters on Flavonoid Formation and Antioxidant Activity Anja Meryandini; Irvan Anwar; Titi Candra Sunarti
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5454/mi.17.1.7-14

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of fermentation using lactic acid bacteria and yeast as starters on the formation of flavonoid compounds and the antioxidant activity of cacao beans. The fermentation process were divided into 4 groups: F1: spontaneous fermentation, F2: fermentation using Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), F3: fermentation using yeast and F4: fermentation using LAB and yeast. The extraction process was done using ethanol. Flavonoid content was analysis using spectrophotometer assay. The antioxidant activity was analyzed by 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) method. All ethanol extract samples of fermented cacao beans contained alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins. The flavonoid compounds from ethanol extract of cacao beans in F1 is 4.35 ± 0.20 mg L-1, F2 (5.64 ± 0.05), F3 (5.37 ± 0.17), and F4 (5.99 ± 0.23 mg L-1). The antioxidant activity of cacao bean fermentation extracts using starter were increase compared to the spontaneous fermentation extract (F1). The antioxidant activity in F2 increased to 46.45 ± 2.00%, F3 (49.05 ± 0.58%), and F4 (50.33 ± 0.43%), while the antioxidant activity of F1 was 42.31 ± 0.66%. IC50 value as the ability of the extract to reduce 50% DPPH radical on the ethanol extract of cacao beans from spontaneous fermentation (F1) was 141.67 mg L-1. The IC50 value of the fermented cacao bean extract with the addition of starter was obtained at F2 at 109.30 mg L-1, F3 (97.51), and F4 is 88.15 mg L-1.
Determination of Superior Commodities For The Development of Small and Medium Industries in Kampar Regency Dewi Diniaty; Anas Miftah Fauzi; Titi Candra Sunarti; Sapta Raharja; Fiora Helmi
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v5i2.4727

Abstract

The small and medium industries based on superior commodities potentially developed in Kampar Regency, as of its second-largest share contribution of GDP after the agriculture sector. The problem faced in developing small and medium industries is the diverse and varied nature of these enterprises, both in terms of quantity and scope, which leads to unfocused management of potential commodities and types of businesses. A technopark is one of the alternative strategies to develop small and medium industries based on superior commodities. Determining superior commodities is an initial step in developing small and medium industries through technoparks. The purpose of this study is to identify the superior commodities that will be developed in small and medium industries through technoparks in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature studies and expert interviews, using purposive sampling. The determination of commodities was done through LQ and SSA. The data used were horticultural crop production from 2017-2021. The study results indicate that pineapples are a superior commodity due to their extensive distribution in five sub-districts, boasting the largest harvest areas, abundant raw materials, and regional potential with LQ >1 and SSA > 0. The development of small and medium industries based on pineapple as a superior commodity through technopark can create economic value in the Kampar Regency.
Co-Authors Adisalamun Adisalamun Adriana, Savira Astri Adwiyani, Pustika Agus Setiyono AHMAD JUNAEDI Aisyah, Nadira Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Alifiya Herwitarahman Anas Miftah Fauzi Andi Nurul Aulia Sari Andika Susantri Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anuraga Jayanegara Anwar, Irvan Aris Purwanto Asep Wawan Permana Asep Wawan Permana, Asep Wawan Asrianti Basri Asrianti Basri Ayu Rahayu SARASWATI Bambang Prasetya Basri, Asrianti Basri, Asrianti Besty Maranatha Birahy, Deford Cristy Bruce A. Welt, Bruce A. Cahyana, Purwa Tri Christina Winarti Christina Winarti Dede Heri Yuli Yanto Dedi Fardiaz Devi Ambarwaty Oktavia Dewi Diniaty Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Setyaningsih Efri Yulistika Eka Putri Eka Ruriani EKA RURIANI EKA RURIANI Elisa Julianti Elly Rosyidah Endang Warsiki Endang Warsiki Erliza Noor Euis Hermiati Evi Savitri Iriani Evi Savitri Iriani, Evi Savitri Faqih Udin FARAH FAHMA Fauzan, RM Muhammad Nur Februadi Bastian Feri Kusnandar Ferry Mutia Fiora Helmi Frangky J. Paat Glisina Dwinoor Rembulan Hadi Karia Purwadaria, Hadi Karia Hari Eko Irianto Hartami Dewi Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hasrul Satria Hasrul Satria, Hasrul Ifah Munifah Ika Amalia Kartika Ilham Marvie Indah Yuliasih IRA ERDIANDINI, IRA Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Iskandar Lubis Kendri Wahyuningsih Kendri Wahyuningsih, Kendri Khaswar Syamsu Kirana Sanggrami Sasmitaloka Kurniawan Yuniarto Kurniawan, Dede Yudo Laily, Noer Lala Nurmala Machfud Machfud Mala Nurilmala Manalu, Lamhot Maranatha, Besty Marimin , Matasik, Delfania Maya Melati Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Mulyorini Rahayuningsih MUTIA, FERY NAOMI, APRILIA Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Nida El Husna Niken Financia Gusmawati NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Nisfatin Shofiana Nur Richana Nuri Andarwulan Odi Andanu Ono Suparno Paramuji, Muji Pasaribu, Fatimah J Petrus Adam Pramana, Yanuar Sigit Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Purwoko Purwoko RAMADHAN, ZULFA AULIA Ratna Ekawati Ratna Ekawati Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rini Purnawati Rismawati . Roh santoso Ronny Soputan Rosyidah, Elly Ruka Yulia SAFITRI NURLAELA Salfauqi Nurman, Salfauqi Sanbein, Primus Sapta Raharja Setyo Purwanto Singgih Wibowo Sitti Rahbiah Akram SOFIYANTO, M. EDY Stanislaus Aditya Agung Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Sukard Sumarni Nompo Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suryanegara, Lisman Suyono, Meisy Nawang Taufik Hidayat Tjahja Muhandri Tryanisa Ridla Amalia Utomo, Prasetyo Hadi Vestika Iskawati Wahidul Hijah Wahyu Widosari Wahyudin, Cecep Ijang Wawan Hermawan Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widosari, Wahyu WULAN, RAHAYU Yandra Arkeman Yaya Rukayadi Yuana Susmiati Yulia, Ruka YULIANA, META YULIN LESTARI Yunus Triyonggo, Yunus Yusmiati Yusmiati Zahrani, Siti Mutia