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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian E-jurnal Agro-Industri Indonesia Reaktor Microbiology Indonesia BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Agrointek Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Buletin Teknologi Pasca Panen Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences agriTECH Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology EDUFORTECH BIOEDUSCIENCE Journal of Tropical Crop Science Menara Perkebunan Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications (MECHTA) Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan ABDI PUSTAKA: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Serambi Mekkah PERTANIAN TROPIK Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Makara Journal of Science Makara Journal of Technology Jurnal Natural Journal of Sciencce Technology and Visual Culture JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
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Biodiversity of Cellulolytic Bacteria Isolated from the Solid Wastes of Agar Seaweed Processing Industry Ifah Munifah; Titi Candra Sunarti; Hari Eko Irianto; Anja Meryandini
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 10, No 3 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnol

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.v10i3.129

Abstract

Agar is polysaccharide extracted from the seaweed Gracilaria sp. It is commonly used for food, medical, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. The red seaweed Gracilaria verrucosa is the most common material used for the extraction of agar, processed into sheet and powder. A total of 7169 tons solid waste is produced from the agar industry in Indonesia which can further result in 4301.4 tons per year of cellulose. However, solid wastes from agar seaweed processing industry have not been managed and used optimally, and therefore seaweed solid wastes can be used as one of alternative source of cellulose and cellulolytic bacteria. In this research, we reported the isolation of cellulose-producing bacteria from seaweed processing industry wastes using specific media 1 % LIA (Limbah Industri Agar, waste of seaweed processing industry). Sequencing and subsequent phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA genes amplified from the obtained 7 isolates identified them as Serratia marcescens, Chryseobacterium indovlogenes, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus cereus, Strenatrophomonas maltophila, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Teknik Ekstraksi dan Nanoenkapsulasi Komponen Bioaktif Buah Malaka: Tinjauan Literatur Nida El Husna; Erliza Noor; Farah Fahma; Titi Candra Sunarti
AGROINTEK Vol 16, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v16i2.12433

Abstract

The bioactive components of malacca (Emblica officinalis), which consist of phenolic, alkaloids, phytosterols, organic acids, and vitamins, are valuable for human health. The yield and quality of the bioactive components in the extract highly depend on the extraction technique, so it is essential to know the development of research on extraction techniques of the bioactive components of malacca fruit. In addition, the bioactive components in the extract have limitations in their application due to their stability, solubility, absorption, and bioavailability properties. Currently, nanoencapsulation technology has been applied to extracts of bioactive components to improve their properties. This review aims to provide comprehensive information about extraction techniques to obtain bioactive components of malacca fruit and presents the technique and purpose of the nanoencapsulation of malacca fruit extract. In addition to conventional techniques, several modern extraction techniques such as microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasound (UAE), pulsed electric field (PEF), and supercritical fluid (SFE) have been used to extract bioactive components of malacca fruit. Modern extraction techniques can produce extracts of bioactive components with higher yields than conventional techniques. The application of nanoencapsulation technology to malacca fruit extract consists of nanoliposomes and nanoparticles can increase permeability, antioxidant activity, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties of malacca fruit extract.
The Antioxidant Effect of Nanoparticle Gels Grounds Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Salfauqi Nurman; Ruka Yulia; Irmayanti Irmayanti; Erliza Noor; Titi Candra Sunarti
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i1.2599

Abstract

Arabica coffee’s grounds are the wastes from the production of coffee beverages and are known to contain several active compounds that can be used as an antioxidant. This research is therefore a follow-up work on the use of these coffee grounds nanoparticles as an active compound in gel production. This study focuses on the antioxidant effects of the gel product, using Box-Behnken Design with 3 factors(x) (carbopol 940, TEA, and coffee grounds nanoparticles) at 3 levels. Based on the results of this study, it is found that the high antioxidant effect with an average inhibition value was 43.485%.Furthermore, data analysis on the other hand showed a significant effect of linear Box-Behnken Design model on percentage inhibition with a p-value greater than 0.0001 and insignificant lack of fit validated by an F-value of 0.60, in addition to a p-value of 0.7621. The optimal solution of about 0.50% carbopol, 940 formulation, 0.40% TAE, and 2,313% nanoparticles produced 45,636% inhibition value with 0.812 desirability. Moreover, this arabica coffee grounds can be claimed as a new invention that has great potential in the health sector as an active compound for pharmaceutical preparations.Keywords: Inhibition, Nanogel, Coffee Grounds, Box-behnken
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEK ANTIOKSIDAN GEL EKSTRAK AIR AMPAS KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L.) Salfauqi Nurman; Ruka Yulia; Irmayanti Irmayanti; Erliza Noor; Titi Candra Sunarti
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Semnas Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2668.551 KB)

Abstract

Senyawa antioksidan sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk menangkal radikal bebas dari lingkungan, salah satu bahan alam yang mengadung senyawa antioksidan adalah ampas kopi arabika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi gel antioksidan dari ekstrak air ampas kopi arabika dan menguji efektivitas antioksidan dari gel yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Box-Behnken Design dengan 3  faktor (x) (carbopol 940, TEA dan ekstrak ampas kopi) dan 3 level untuk optimasi. % inhibisi yang dihasilkan oleh gel ekstrak ampas kopi arabika rata-rata adalah 32,650%. Model desain quadratic dipilih dalam penelitian karena berpengaruh signifikan terhadap % inhibisi dengan nilai p-value yaitu 0,0013 dan ketidaksignifikan lack of fit  dengan F-value 1,24 dan nilai p-value 40,54%. Solusi optimal yang dihasilkan dari Box-Behnken Design adalah dengan formulasi carbopol 940 0,500 gram; TAE 0,600 mL; dan ekstrak 2,408 mL akan menghasilkan inhibisi 39,282% dengan desirability 0,965. Ampas kopi arabika memiliki potensi besar dalam bidang kesehatan sebagai sumber senyawa aktif dalam sedian farmasi.
Encapsulation of Temulawak Extract by Using Nanocrystalline Cassava and Sago Starches and Maltodextrin Sunarti, Titi Candra; Pasaribu, Fatimah J; Winarti, Christina
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of Curcuma zanthorrhiza crude extract after encapsulated in nanocrystalline starch, and to investigate the effect of the ratio of nanocrystalline starches and maltodextrin; and the effect of concentration of temulawak extract on nanocapsule characteristics, as well as encapsulation effect on the stability of antioxidant activity. Preparation of nanocrystalline starch was conducted by using lintnerization and ethanol precipitation of cassava and sago starches. Nanocrystalline starch and maltodextrin were used as matrices with the ratio varied from 25:75, 50:50, and 75:25. The mixture of temulawak extract and matrices were homogenized and spray dried. Nanocapsules characteristics included the efficiency of encapsulation and drug loading, and antioxidant activity test were investigated. Nanocrystalline cassava and sago starches were potentially modified starch that can be used as the matrix for its low solubility and digestibility. It showed that the ratio of nanocrystalline starch, maltodextrin, and concentration of temulawak extract significantly influenced the nanocapsule characteristics. The best encapsulation condition obtained for nanocrystalline matrix from cassava starch with the ratio of nanocrystalline starch: maltodextrin 25:75 (%w/w) and 10% concentration of the temulawak extract, while for sago are 75:25 (%w/w) and 10% concentration of temulawak extract. Nanocrystalline matrix from cassava starch revealed higher encapsulation efficiency and antioxidant activity. The use of high temperatures during spray drying affected by the slight decline of antioxidant activity of encapsulated temulawak extract. Encapsulation of temulawak extract by using nanocrystalline starch and maltodextrin could retain and protect its antioxidant activity.
Potency of (Poly) Acrylic/Carboxymethyl Starch-Chitosan Biohydrogel for Curcumin Oral Delivery Matrix Ruriani, Eka; Mangunwidjaja, Djumali; Richana, Nur; Sunarti, Titi Candra
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Biohydrogel has gathered great interest in the pharmaceuticals field. This natural polymers were biodegradable, non-toxic, biocompatible, and its specific ability to response environment change can be considered for the controlled released matric of bioactive compound. In this study, the biohydrogel was synthesized by graft-copolymerization of acrylic acid onto carboxymethyl starch (CMS) and chitosan. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of CMS-chitosan ratio on the biohydrogel characteristic. The acrylic acid was grafted on to the backbone (3:1) using cerric ammonium nitrate as the inisiator.A standarded curcumin was applied to test the binding potency of matrix. A higher CMS ratio in the polymer mixture (4:1) revealed the highest swelling power (16.9 w/w) and percentage of curcumin absorption (17.34%). All samples have pH-responsive swelling properties, with the swelling trend was observed in the order of distilled water >HCl solution > phosphate buffer solution. FTIR spectra and SEM micrographs has confirmed the graft-copolymerization of PAA/CMSCs biohydrogel by describing the appearance of peak around 1600 cm-1and the morphology of granular structure, respectively. The graft-copolymerization of acrylic acid onto the two anionic natural polymer by cerric ammonium nitrate as the initiator has resulted a pH-dependent swelling biohydrogel, and it has the ability to deliver curcumin in stomach-targeted system.
Thermal Properties, Crystallinity, and Oxygen Permeability of Na-montmorillonite Reinforced Plasticized Poly(lactic acid) Film Yuniarto, Kurniawan; Purwanto, Yohanes Aris; Purwanto, Setyo; Welt, Bruce A.; Purwadaria, Hadi Karia; Sunarti, Titi Candra
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introducing unmodified organically clay/Na-montmorillonite (Na-MMT) was applied into plasticized poly(lactic acid) PLA to produce film composites by direct casting. Film composite structure, the crystallinity degree and form, and thermal properties were carried out using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The effect of Na- MMT to the tortuous path and the crystallinity degree in the plasticized film composites were calculated in oxygen barrier properties. Chromatogram film composites resulted in an intercalated structure that showed peak diffraction angle shift at about 0.2o. Then, a peak diffraction pattern was indicated in α-form crystal structure. Plasticized PLA has a crystallinity degree at 34%, and the addition of Na-MMT increased to 52%. Glass transition temperature improved from 53 °C to 57 °C, and melting temperature remained stable at 167 °C. Filling Na-MMT into plasticized PLA caused to enhance a tortuous path about 28% and improved the oxygen permeability to 80%. As a result, the addition of Na- MMT of 3% into plasticized PLA during film composite preparation using the mixing method resulted in balancing properties related to the crystallinity degree, thermal properties, and oxygen barrier properties.
Implementation of ethereum blockchain on transaction recording of white sugar supply chain data Ratna Ekawati; Yandra Arkeman; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Titi Candra Sunarti
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 29, No 1: January 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i1.pp396-403

Abstract

The complex supply chain system for the sugar agroindustry supply chain involves many actors, resulting in the asymmetry of information data. It still leads to a lack of data transparency. In the past, data traceability could not be made efficient at every stage, so the record data transaction was not real-time, less accurate, and inefficient coordination between actors. Blockchain is one of the technologies in the 4.0 era as a distributed ledger technology. It can be transparency, traceability, security, immutability, and decentralization. This study aims to design a white sugar agroindustry system based on blockchain technology using the SDLC waterfall stage public. Ethereum is a proof-of-work convention based on the Ropsten test-net on the Metamask wallet. The sugar supply chain system that has been successfully developed allows consumers to track the purchased sugar products based on the transaction hash code sent by the seller. The data listed is the location of the plantation, the quantity (quintal) and quality of sugarcane (percentage), and the purchase price. A web-based blockchain application could be used as a model by national sugar factories to help them make enough sugar food for themselves.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Nutmeg Syrup Agroindustrial Products Frangky Jessy Paat; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka; Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto; Petrus Adam; Titi Candra Sunarti; Ronny Soputan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v3i1.40898

Abstract

The engineering section is limited to the extraction of nutmeg flesh biomaterials. Another part of engineering is based on base flow inventory and product flow through the design of environmentally friendly plant energy input processes without fossil fuels. The purpose of this study was to compile a life cycle assessment (LCA) through reference to ISO 14040:2016 and ISO 14044:2017 for the development of agro-industrial products nutmeg syrup at PT. Hakatho Artha Industries in North Sulawesi. Substitution engineering without fossil fuels includes; nutmeg shell biochar substitution, POC biogas from nutmeg waste, nutmeg shell chitosan, and nutmeg organic waste eco enzyme. The biomaterial section of nutmeg flesh is limited by two methods of the extraction process. Determination of water content in nutmeg flesh samples based on the SNI 35544:2013 method with 91.72% (w/w) results. Determination of protein content refers to the method of SNI 01-2891-1992 with a result of 1.44% (w/w).Keywords: LCA, SNI, nutmeg syrup
Increase in Polyphenolic Substances from Fermented Robusta Coffee Pulp (Coffea canephora L.) by Using Indigenous Actinomycetes Eka Putri; Yaya Rukayadi; Titi Candra Sunarti; Anja Meryandini
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 3 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.3.457-465

Abstract

The fermentation of the coffee fruit processing into coffee beans leaves the fermented coffee pulp which still contains polyphenol secondary metabolites. This study aimed to analyze the total flavonoid content (TFC) and total phenolic content (TPC) of fermented robusta coffee pulp (Coffea canephora L.) by using indigenous Actinomycetes. The ability of fermented extracts to inhibit free radical DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) also were done. In this study, coffee cherries were fermented in the solid-state fermentation cultivation (SSF) using isolates HJ4.5b, P2b(b).3 and P2b(b).18 which in previous studies were reported to have cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities. Determination of molecular identification base on 16S rRNA gen showed the isolates HJ4.5b and P2b(b).3 have similarities to the genus Streptomycetes, while P2b(b).18 has a homologous base arrangement with a rare actinomycetes genus Micromonospora. Fermentation using P2b(b).3 on the 9th day of fermentation indicated the highest percentage increase in TFC (295.54%) with IC50 18.41 µl/ml and having an antioxidant activity index (AAI) value of 2.14 which was included in the very strong antioxidant activity category.
Co-Authors Adisalamun Adisalamun Agus Setiyono AHMAD JUNAEDI Aisyah, Nadira Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Anas Miftah Fauzi Andi Nurul Aulia Sari Andika Susantri Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini ANJA MERYANDINI Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini ANJA MERYANDINI Anja Meryandini Anja Meryandini Anuraga Jayanegara APRILIA NAOMI Aprilia Nurhasna Aris Purwanto Asep Wawan Permana Asep Wawan Permana, Asep Wawan Asrianti Basri Asrianti Basri Ayu Rahayu SARASWATI Bambang Prasetya Basri, Asrianti Basri, Asrianti Besty Maranatha Birahy, Deford Cristy Bruce A. Welt, Bruce A. Cahyana, Purwa Tri Christina Winarti Christina Winarti Dede Heri Yuli Yanto Dedi Fardiaz Devi Ambarwaty Oktavia Dewi Diniaty Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Setyaningsih Eka Putri EKA RURIANI EKA RURIANI Eka Ruriani Elisa Julianti Elly Rosyidah Endang Warsiki Endang Warsiki Erliza Noor Euis Hermiati Evi Savitri Iriani Evi Savitri Iriani, Evi Savitri Faqih Udin FARAH FAHMA Februadi Bastian Feri Kusnandar Ferry Mutia FERY MUTIA Fiora Helmi Frangky J. Paat Glisina Dwinoor Rembulan Hadi Karia Purwadaria, Hadi Karia Hari Eko Irianto Hartami Dewi Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Hasrul Satria Hasrul Satria, Hasrul Ifah Munifah Ika Amalia Kartika Ilham Marvie Indah Yuliasih IRA ERDIANDINI, IRA Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Irvan Anwar Iskandar Lubis Kendri Wahyuningsih Kendri Wahyuningsih, Kendri Khaswar Syamsu Kirana Sanggrami Sasmitaloka Kurniawan Yuniarto Kurniawan, Dede Yudo Laily, Noer Lala Nurmala Lisman Suryanegara M. EDY SOFIYANTO Machfud Machfud Mala Nurilmala Manalu, Lamhot Maranatha, Besty Marimin , Matasik, Delfania Maya Melati Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Mulyorini Rahayuningsih Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Nida El Husna Niken Financia Gusmawati NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Nisfatin Shofiana Nur Richana Nuri Andarwulan Odi Andanu Ono Suparno Paramuji, Muji Pasaribu, Fatimah J Petrus Adam Pramana, Yanuar Sigit Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Purwoko Purwoko Pustika Adwiyani RAMADHAN, ZULFA AULIA Ratna Ekawati Ratna Ekawati Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rini Purnawati Rismawati . RM Muhammad Nur Fauzan Roh santoso Ronny Soputan Rosyidah, Elly Ruka Yulia SAFITRI NURLAELA Salfauqi Nurman, Salfauqi Sanbein, Primus Sapta Raharja Savira Astri Adriana Setyo Purwanto Singgih Wibowo Sitti Rahbiah Akram Stanislaus Aditya Agung Sugiyanta Sukard Sumarni Nompo Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suyono, Meisy Nawang Taufik Hidayat Tjahja Muhandri Tryanisa Ridla Amalia Utomo, Prasetyo Hadi Vestika Iskawati Wahidul Hijah Wahyu Widosari Wawan Hermawan Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widosari, Wahyu WULAN, RAHAYU Yandra Arkeman Yaya Rukayadi Yuana Susmiati Yulia, Ruka YULIANA, META YULIN LESTARI Yulistika, Efri Yunus Triyonggo, Yunus Yusmiati Yusmiati Zahrani, Siti Mutia