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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERUBAHAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN Prayudhy Yushananta; Mei Ahyanti; Bambang Murwanto; Enro Sujito
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.215 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v4i2.2644

Abstract

Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang penting, karena menyumbang sekitar 4.800 kematian anak-anak balita di seluruh dunia. Dengan incidence 11%, diare menjadi penyebab kematian kedua pada anak balita di Indonesia. Pencegahan dan pengendalian diare utamanya melalui intervensi air minum dan jamban sehat. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan melakukan perubahan perilaku BABS, dengan empat tahap: membangun kesepahaman, persamaan persepsi, penyuluhan, dan pendampingan rumah tangga sasaran. Pada akhir tahapan, dilakukan evaluasi untuk menilai keberhasilan, hambatan, dan rencana tindak lanjut. Dikembangkan juga konsep ”berbagi peran” terhadap seluruh mitra pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menghasilkan jamban sehat sebanyak 16 buah, dan diakses 21 rumah tangga. Hasil ini menandakan bahwa seluruh rumah tangga di Kelurahan Segala Mider telah terakses jamban sehat. Penerapan konsep “berbagi peran” mampu menghasilkan luaran sesuai target, membentuk sistem kerja gotong royong pada penerima manfaat, dan perbaikan tata nilai. Diperlukan komitmen bersama dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pelibatan pihak-pihak lain secara luas.
Anemia and its Associated Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age in Horticulture Area Yushananta, Prayudhy; Anggraini, Yetti; Ahyanti, Mei; Sariyanto, Iwan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1402.425 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.498

Abstract

Anemia continues to be an important and widespread public health problem, so it must be addressed. About 1.74 (1.72-1.76) billion people worldwide suffer from anemia, especially children under five, women of reproductive age (WRA), and pregnant women. As many as 500 million WRA suffer from anemia; this will impact the loss of productivity due to decreased work capacity, cognitive impairment, susceptibility to infections, and increased risk of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. This study analyzes the risk factors for anemia in women of reproductive age (15-59) who work in horticultural agriculture. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional design involving 160 participants from three main centers of horticultural agriculture in West Lampung Regency. SPSS was used for Chi-square analysis, Odds Ratio, and Logistic Regression (alpha = 0.05). The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age who worked in horticultural agriculture was 27.5%. The study also identified three risk factors for anemia: poor nutritional status (AOR = 24.53; 95% CI 5.59-107.70), lack of protein intake (AOR = 28.01; 95% CI 6.97- 112.52), and less intake of high iron vegetables (AOR = 6.13; 95% CI 1.79-21.01). Nutritional interventions should emphasize increasing protein, iron, and vitamins through improved diet, fortification efforts, and iron supplementation.Abstrak: Anemia masih terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting dan meluas, sehingga harus ditangani. Sekitar 1,74 (1,72-1,76) miliar penduduk dunia menderita anemia, terutama anak balita, wanita usia subur (WUS) dan wanita hamil. Sebanyak 500 juta WUS menderita anemia, iniakanberdampak pada hilangnya produktivitas karena penurunan kapasitas kerja, gangguan kognitif, dan kerentanan terhadap infeksi, serta meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko anemia pada wanita usia subur (15-59) yang bekerja pada pertanian hortikultura. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan cross sectional, melibatkan 160 orang partisipan dari tiga sentra utama pertanian hortikultura di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. SPSS digunakan untuk analisis Chi-square, Odds Ratio, dan Logistic Regression (alpha=0,05). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi anemia pada wanita usia subur yang bekerja pada pertanian hortikultura sebesar 27,5%. Penelitian juga mendapatkan tiga faktor risiko untuk anemia: status gizi yang kurang baik (AOR=24,53; 95%CI 5,59-107,70), kurang asupan protein (AOR=28,01; 95%CI 6,97-112,52), dan kurang asupan sayuran tinggi zat besi (AOR=6,13; 95%CI 1,79-21,01). Intervensi gizi harus menekankan pada peningkatan asupan protein, zat besi dan vitamin, baik melalui perbaikan menu makanan, upaya fortifikasi dan suplementasi tablet Fe.
Pelatihan dan Pembuatan Spal Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penurunan Stunting di Pekon Kanoman, Kecamatan Semaka, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung Mei Ahyanti; Amrul Hasan; Aprina Aprina; Titi Astuti; Gustop Amatiria; Arie Nugroho; Annasari Mustafa
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Volume 6 No 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i12.12731

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting dapat terjadi karena penyakit infeksi terjadi secara berulang. Penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi pada balita adalah diare. Sehingga fokus stunting dititikberatkan pada 2 titik yaitu pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan dan anak usia 12-23 bulan. Diare dapat terjadi karena sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak memadai. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan pengendalikan penyakit infeksi dengan memutuskan rantai penularan. Sarana sanitasi yang layak seperti jamban dan SPAL dapat memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit infeksi. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan SPAL. Pelaksanaan kegiatan secara bergotong royong di Desa Kanoman Kecamatan Semaka Kabupaten Tanggamus, pada bulan Oktober 2023. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 10 keluarga yang meiliki balita stunting. Kegiatan diawali dengan pelatihan, keberhasilan pelatihan diukur dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest dan dianalisa menggunakan uji T. Hasil analisis mendapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 30 point, dan telah terbangun 10 unit SPAL sederhana sehat. Pemerintah akan meneruskan program STBM yang dituangkan dalam nota kerjasama dengan tim pengabdi. Kata Kunci: Limbah, SPAL, Stunting, STBM  ABSTRACT Stunting can occur because infectious diseases occur repeatedly. An infectious disease that often occurs in toddlers is diarrhea. So the focus on stunting is focused on 2 points, namely babies aged 6-11 months and children aged 12-23 months. Diarrhea can occur due to inadequate environmental sanitation. This effort is carried out by controlling infectious diseases by breaking the chain of transmission. Proper sanitation facilities such as latrines and SPALs can break the chain of transmission of infectious diseases. The service aims to increase community knowledge and skills in making SPAL. Carrying out activities in mutual cooperation in Kanoman Village, Semaka District, Tanggamus Regency, in October 2023. The target of the activity is 10 families who have stunted toddlers. The activity began with training, the success of the training was measured by comparing the results of the pretest and posttest and analyzed using the T test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant influence between training and increasing participants' knowledge and skills. The participants' knowledge increased by 30 points, and 10 simple healthy SPAL units were built. The government will continue the STBM program as outlined in a memorandum of cooperation with the service team. Keywords: Waste, SPAL, Stunting, STBM
FAKTOR RISIKO KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT Yushananta, Prayudhy; Melinda, Nia; Mahendra, Arif; Ahyanti, Mei; Anggraini, Yetti
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v14i1.2138

Abstract

Pesticide poisoning is still an important health problem in agricultural areas, especially horticultural agriculture. Various chronic health effects can be caused by long-term exposure to pesticides. This study aims to determine the risk factor of pesticide poisoning in horticultural farmers in West Lampung Regency.The study used a cross sectional design which was conducted in four different areas as the center of horticulture agriculture, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The study involved 289 participants by interviewing, observing and examining blood samples to measure cholinesterase levels as an indicator of pesticide poisoning. In this section, we have applied research ethical procedures. The obtained data were analyzed using Chi squre test, Odds Ratio test and Logistic Regression.The results showed that the risk factors for pesticide poisoning were incomplete use of personal protected equipment (PPE), spraying with the wrong dose and spraying frequency. Unwearing a complete PPE had a 4.54 times (OR = 4.54; 95% CI 2.09-9.83) higher risk of experiencing pesticide poisoning, and statistically suggested, a very significant relationship (p = 0.0001). While the use of excessive dosage has a risk of 4.39 times (OR = 4.39; 95% CI 1.87-10.33; p = 0.001); and the frequency of spraying more than twice a week had a 2.33 times higher risk of experiencing pesticide poisoning (OR = 2.33; 95% CI 1.24-4.40; p = 0.009).Excessive use of pesticide dosage and the frequency of spraying with the cover blanked method are the main factors of pesticide exposure to farmers. On the other hand, the use of PPE is a method of protection from exposure. It needs joint efforts through increasing knowledge about the dangers of pesticides, pesticide management, how to work safely, and the use of PPE.
RISIKO CEDERA MATA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PIPA BAJA Bakara, Arnold Maruli; Ahyanti, Mei; Yushananta, Prayudhy
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v14i1.2172

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An eye injury is a trauma to the eye that can result in damage to the eyeball, eyelids, eye nerves and orbital cavity. Eye injuries can occur due to work processes in various industries, especially in the metal industry. PT. Bakrie Pipe Industry (BPI) is a metal industry that produces steel pipes by changing steel plate sheets into pipe shapes. One of the risks of work accidents in the production process is eye injury due to exposure to particles/gram of iron during the cutting process. This study aims to determine the risk factors for eye injury in workers in the Production Department of PT. Bakrie Pipe Industries, Bekasi, West Java.This study used a cross-sectional design involving all workers in the Production Department as research subjects, as many as 36 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation, then the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The risk factors assessed were age, knowledge, attitude, noise and personal protective equipment against eye injury.The results showed that the risk factors for eye injury were knowledge (OR = 280.00; p value = 0,000), age (OR = 61.75; p value = 0,000), noise (OR = 39.00; p value = 0,000). , and the use of PPE (OR = 17.00; p value = 0.001).Increasing workers' knowledge about work risks is an effort that must be continuously carried out to avoid eye injuries, in addition to the necessity of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and to carry out more intensive supervision. 
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN 5 PILAR SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA TAMAN BARU KECAMATAN PENENGAHAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Monica, Deta Zalva; Ahyanti, Mei; Prianto, Nawan
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v14i2.2183

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Diarrhea affects the death of several people around the world. In Lampung Province, the morbidity rate for all age groups tended to increase in 2005-2014. The increase in cases also occurred in South Lampung Regency from 2016-2018, and the most in Taman Baru Village, Penengah District.The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 267 households, which are all households in Taman Baru Village. Primary data were collected through a survey using a questionnaire and checklist. The collected data were processed and analyzed in a bivariate manner with the help of a computer program.The results showed a relationship between knowledge and application of the five pillars of STBM and the incidence of diarrhea. Community leaders and village officials fully support STBM activities. The people of Taman Baru Village have not carried out liquid waste management and household waste management, this factor can be the cause of the increasing incidence of diarrhea.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN ZODIA (Evodia suaveolens) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Sudiarti, Made; Ahyanti, Mei; Yushananta, Prayudhy
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v15i1.2190

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Dengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. The use of repellents is an effort to prevent mosquito bites. One of the potential natural ingredients used as a repellent is zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens) because they contain up to 46% linalool. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the essential oil from zodia leaves as a repellent. The study was conducted on a laboratory scale following WHOPES recommendations. A total of 960 adult Ae.aegypti mosquitoes (aged 2-5 days) from the rearing process were used in this study. Five volunteers participated as probands. The essential oil is distilled from fresh azola leaves with 70% ethanol as solvent. The repellent lotion is made using an essential oil, lanolin, stearic acid, and other substance. The experiment used an arm-in-cage with two replication and 20 mosquitoes for each treatment. The concentrations tested were 1%, 2%, 3%, with 0% control. The number of mosquitoes that arrived was recorded after using the repellent for 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, and 360 minutes. The study found a significant effect of concentration (p-value <0.0001) and contact time (p-value <0.0001) on the number of mosquitoes that landed. Zodia leaf lotion (Evodia suaveolens) with a concentration of 3% can protect 50% up to 360 minutes after use. Further research is needed to get a concentration that can provide 95% protective power after 30 minutes of use and 90% after 360 minutes
GAMBARAN SANITASI PEMUKIMAN DI DESA ROWOREJO KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN TAHUN 2020 Melani, Dian Septi; Ahyanti, Mei; Ginting, Daria Br
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v15i2.2617

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An unhealthy environment can lead to environmental-based disease transmission. Based on the preliminary survey, many houses still do not meet health requirements, such as having no ceiling, closed sewerage, and no latrine. This study aims to determine the description of residential sanitation, including the components of the house, the components of sanitation facilities, and the occupants' behavior. This research is descriptive with the survey method. The population is all houses in Roworejo Village, as many as 1,244 houses. Data collection is done by visiting people's homes, conducting an assessment using a checklist guide. Interviews were conducted to support the required data. The data that has been collected is scored, processed with a computer program, and presented in tabular form. The results of the study found that the majority of the sanitation components had met the requirements. However, there are still physical components of the house (30%), components of sanitation facilities (34%), and unhealthy behavior of residents (30%). Increasing public knowledge is an action that must be taken in order to change public health behavior.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA HANURA KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN LAMPUNG Putri, Esterina Tiara; Ahyanti, Mei
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v16i1.3147

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah yang kurang baik akan berdampak pada estetika dan penyebaran penyakit. Salah satu permasalah yang dihadapi Desa Hanura sebagai desa terbaik nasional dan desa percontohan adalah pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian bertujuan melakukan analisis optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah di Desa Hanura dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada Maret 2020, di Desa Hanura, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh sampah yang dihasilkan dari perumahan, pertokoan, sekolah dan instansi lain di Desa Hanura. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk melihat kelemahan, kekuatan, ancaman dan peluang pengelolaan sampah. Uji litmus digunakan untuk merumuskan strategis yang akan diterapkan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Timbulan sampah dari pasar dan pemukiman penduduk Desa Hanura melebihi standar. Jumlah sampah pasar berat 2,40 kg/m² dan volume 4,80m³/m² dan jumlah sampah pemukiman berat 0,40 kg/orang dan volume 2,54 liter/orang. Pengelolaan yang dilakukan belum masuk katagori baik, belum adanya kajian tentang pembiayaan pegelolaan sampah dan masih banyak keluhan masyarakat terkait pengangkutan sampah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kelemahan sebagai kekuatan. Isu strategis diterapkan dengan mengoptimalkan potensi desa, bekerja sama dengan dinas terkait dalam pembuatan TPS, serta meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Rekomendasi diberikan berdasar pada strategi program, strategi institusi dan strategi sumber daya 
ANALISIS POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) SEBAGAI REPELEN NYAMUK Oktari, Femi; Ahyanti, Mei; Yushananta, Prayudhy
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v16i2.3490

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Ae. albopictus yang terinfeksi. Kasus DBD meningkat 30 kali lipat dengan peningkatan ekspansi geografis ke negara-negara baru dan dalam dekade ini, dari kota ke lokasi pedesaan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan penularan, salah satunya dengan repellent anti nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) sebagai repellent semprot nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Eksperimen menggunakan 100 ekor nyamuk Ae. aegypti dewasas (usia 2-5 hari) yang dikembangkan di Laboratorium Entomologi Lokalitbang Kementerian Kesehatan Baturaja. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap lima orang probandus (relawan berusia 18-25 tahun) yang dipaparkan dengan ekstrak daun cengkeh pada lima konsentrasi (3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, dan 12%), selama enam jam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan setiap jam, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Penelitian mendapatkan bahwa ekstrak daun cengkeh mampu menolak nyamuk hinggap secara signifikan (p-value=0,010). Rerata terendah nyamuk hinggap pada konsentrasi 12% (1,5 ekor), dengan trend selama enam jam sebanyak 2,5 ekor. Namun, hasil perhitungan daya proteksi baru mencapai 43,7%., sehingga belum masuk kategori efektif (80%). Penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) dengan aplikasi spray, dapat menjadi alternatif repellent nyamuk Ae.aegypti. Perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi yang efektif.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fikri Aliyanto, Warjidin Amatiria, Gustop Amrul Hasan Amrul Hasan Anggraini, Yetti Anita Anita Anita Anita Anita Annasari Mustafa Aprina Aprina, Aprina Ari Nugroho Arie Nugroho Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Astuti, Titi Ayu Mirah Widhisastri, I Gusti Bakara, Arnold Maruli Bambang Ariyadi, Bambang Bambang Murwanto Chandra, Emilia Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Nuryani, Dina Efa Trisna Efa Trisna Emilia Chandra Enro Sujito Enro Sujito Enro Sujito Enro Sujito Enro Sujito Ferizal Masra Ginting, Daria Br Gustop Amatiria Handayani, Ririn Sri Hastuti, Retno Puji Imam Santosa Indarwati, Suami Khoiriyanti Wulandari Linda Barus M Ridwan Mahendra, Arif Melani, Dian Septi Melinda, Nia Monica, Deta Zalva murwanto, bambang Nawan Prianto Nidia Hilda Nurkhoiriyah, Yustin Oktari, Femi Prayudhy Yushananta Prianto, Nawan Purwono Purwono, Purwono Putri, Esterina Tiara Putri, Wilda Nindia Reka Lagora Marsofely Retno Puji Hastuti Rini Alita Ririn Sri Handayani Rosita, Yeni Sarino . Sarip Usman Sarip Usman Sarip Usman SARIYANTO, IWAN Sastri, I Gusti Ayu Mirah Widhi Sekar Ayu, Anisa Panca SRI UJIANI Suarni, Lisa Sudiarti, Made Sujito, Enro Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Supriadi Sutrio Sutrio Tati Baina Gultom Titi Astuti Tori Rihiantoro Ujiani, Sri Usman, Sarip Utama, Susan Renda Utama, Susan Rendra Wibowo Ady Sapta Yeni Rosita Yeni Rosita Yenni Rosita Yetti Anggraini Yetti Anggraini Yetti Anggraini Yetti Anggraini Yetti Angraini Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Yustin Nur Khoiriyah Zikril Hakim Zunidra, Zunidra