Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Challenge of National Regulation Reform in Facing Legal Technology Disruption Khuan, Hendri
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Ipso Jure - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/fa92p192

The development of digital technology has brought significant disruption in the national legal system, giving rise to normative and institutional challenges that have not been fully anticipated by existing regulations. Innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain-based smart contracts, and electronic court systems (e-courts) have structurally changed the way the law works, but at the same time have raised new issues related to legality, accountability, and procedural justice. Law Number 19 of 2016 as an amendment to the ITE Law and Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection has not been responsive enough in dealing with the ever-growing complexity of digital law. In addition to legal vacancies, multiple interpretations of norms, and regulatory fragmentation, the Indonesian legal system also faces limitations in harmonization with international legal standards such as GDPR, as well as low institutional capacity in implementation. Through a normative juridical approach with the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials, this study highlights the importance of legal reform based on regulatory foresight, legal harmonization, and institutional transformation. Digital legal reform in Indonesia must be anticipatory, adaptive, and interdisciplinary, in order to be able to ensure legal certainty, human rights protection, and the rule of law in the midst of increasingly intensive and disruptive digital globalization

The Urgency of Civil Law Reform in Responding to the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Automatic Contracts Khuan, Hendri
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): JHK-June
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v2i4.363

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has led to the emergence of smart contracts that revolutionize conventional contract law practices. However, Indonesia's civil law system, which still relies on the Civil Code (KUHPer), has yet to accommodate digital entities or address the validity of AI-generated contracts. Furthermore, there is no clear regulation regarding legal liability for errors or damages caused by AI in the implementation of automated contracts. This research aims to analyze the urgency of Indonesian civil law reform in addressing the rise of AI-based contracts and to provide normative recommendations for developing technology-adaptive laws. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches, examining regulations in Indonesia and other jurisdictions such as the European Union and Singapore. The study finds that Indonesia’s current Civil Code is inadequate to address the complexities of smart contracts, particularly regarding the legal status of AI as a non-human actor, the validity of automated agreements, and liability for AI-driven decisions. The discussion emphasizes the importance of legally recognizing smart contracts and reformulating civil law norms to include digital legal subjects, clear validation mechanisms for AI-generated contracts, and the principles of prudence and accountability. In conclusion, reforming civil law is a strategic necessity to ensure legal certainty, uphold justice, and support the sustainable development of Indonesia’s digital economy.

Bibliometric Analysis on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Efficiency of Banking Financial Processes in Southeast Asian Countries Khuan, Hendri; Judijanto, Loso; Rachmawati, Titiek; Tanjung, Tia; Vandika, Arnes Yuli
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i01.597

This bibliometric analysis delves into the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing the efficiency of banking financial processes within Southeast Asian countries. With the banking sector in Southeast Asia undergoing rapid technological transformation, AI has emerged as a pivotal force, promising improvements in operational efficiency, risk management, and customer experience. By analyzing the scholarly landscape, including citation metrics, network visualizations, trend analysis, and density visualization, this research uncovers key themes and trends in the adoption of AI in banking across the region. The study not only offers valuable insights into the evolving research domain but also provides guidance for academics, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to shape the future of financial processes in Southeast Asia.

Study of the Effect of Green Investment Policy, Technological Innovation, and Sustainable Development on Industrial Competitiveness Khuan, Hendri; Judijanto, Loso; Rahmiyati, Nekky; Yusuf, Ramdan; Karyasa, Tungga Bhimadi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i01.603

This research investigates the intricate relationships among green investment policy, technological innovation, sustainable development, and industrial competitiveness within the context of Indonesia. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from a stratified random sample of 110 participants representing diverse industries. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and structural equation modeling were utilized for analysis. The results revealed positive correlations and significant coefficients, indicating the individual and combined contributions of green investment policy, technological innovation, and sustainable development to industrial competitiveness. The findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach to sustainability for enhancing the competitiveness of Indonesian industries.

The Effect of Service Quality, Price, and Destination Image on Customer Loyalty in the Tourism Industry in West Java Khuan, Hendri; Putra, Wira Pramana; Muafiqie, Humaidah; Harsono, Iwan; Lau, Elfreda Aplonia
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i01.612

This research investigates the interrelated factors influencing customer loyalty in the tourism industry of West Java. Through a comprehensive study involving 200 respondents, we examine the impact of service quality, pricing strategies, and destination image on customer loyalty. Utilizing a quantitative analysis approach, the study employs structural equation modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) to unravel the intricate relationships among these crucial constructs. The research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering insights into the specific dynamics shaping tourist allegiance in this unique region. Findings from the study provide practical implications for businesses, policymakers, and destination marketers, enabling them to tailor strategies that enhance customer loyalty and contribute to the sustainable growth of West Java's tourism sector.

Analysis of the Impact of Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Career Development on the Quality of Creative Industry Employees in Indonesia Khuan, Hendri; Nugroho, Robertus Adi; Santi Diwyarthi, Ni Desak Made; Mas Wiartha, Nyoman Gede; Irdhayanti, Efa
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i01.613

This research investigates the impact of leadership styles, organizational culture, and career development on the quality of creative industry employees in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, a sample of 300 professionals from the creative sector was analyzed. The measurement model evaluation confirmed the reliability and validity of the constructs, while the structural model revealed significant positive relationships between leadership styles, organizational culture, and career development with the quality of creative industry employees. The results provide valuable insights for organizational strategies and practices within the Indonesian creative industry, emphasizing the importance of visionary leadership, innovative culture, and career development opportunities in enhancing the quality of creative outputs.

Analysis of Consumer Perceptions of Product Quality, Sales Promotion, and Ease of Purchase in Increasing Purchasing Decisions at Start-up Companies in Indonesia Khuan, Hendri; Rahmiyati , Nekky; Mendrofa, Kristiurman Jaya; Santi Diwyarthi, Ni Desak Made; Mas Wiartha, Nyoman Gede
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i01.614

This research investigates consumer perceptions of product quality, sales promotion, and ease of purchase in the context of start-up companies in Indonesia. A quantitative research design, employing a sample of 150 participants, explores the relationships between these factors and their collective impact on consumer purchasing decisions. The study utilizes a cross-sectional survey approach, including demographic variables, and employs statistical analysis, including correlation and regression analyses with SPSS. The findings highlight the significance of product quality, sales promotion, and ease of purchase in shaping consumer preferences. Product quality emerges as the strongest influencer, followed by sales promotion and ease of purchase. Demographic variations further emphasize the need for tailored marketing strategies. The research contributes valuable insights for start-ups aiming to navigate Indonesia's diverse consumer landscape.

The Effect of Legal Awareness, Access to Justice, and Social Support on Legal Compliance Behavior in MSMEs in Jakarta Khuan, Hendri; Judijanto, Loso; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i02.668

This research investigates the influence of legal awareness, access to justice, and social support on legal compliance behavior within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jakarta. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a sample of 150 businesses, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze the relationships between the key constructs. The results reveal significant positive associations between legal awareness, access to justice, social support, and legal compliance behavior. The findings emphasize the importance of legal education, improved access to justice, and supportive networks in fostering a culture of compliance among MSMEs. The study contributes to the understanding of factors influencing legal behavior in the context of small businesses and provides practical implications for policymakers, business support organizations, and MSME stakeholders.

Bibliometric Analysis on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Efficiency of Banking Financial Processes in Southeast Asian Countries Khuan, Hendri; Judijanto, Loso; Rachmawati, Titiek; Tanjung, Tia; Vandika, Arnes Yuli
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i01.597

This bibliometric analysis delves into the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing the efficiency of banking financial processes within Southeast Asian countries. With the banking sector in Southeast Asia undergoing rapid technological transformation, AI has emerged as a pivotal force, promising improvements in operational efficiency, risk management, and customer experience. By analyzing the scholarly landscape, including citation metrics, network visualizations, trend analysis, and density visualization, this research uncovers key themes and trends in the adoption of AI in banking across the region. The study not only offers valuable insights into the evolving research domain but also provides guidance for academics, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to shape the future of financial processes in Southeast Asia.

Study of the Effect of Green Investment Policy, Technological Innovation, and Sustainable Development on Industrial Competitiveness Khuan, Hendri; Judijanto, Loso; Rahmiyati, Nekky; Yusuf, Ramdan; Karyasa, Tungga Bhimadi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i01.603

This research investigates the intricate relationships among green investment policy, technological innovation, sustainable development, and industrial competitiveness within the context of Indonesia. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from a stratified random sample of 110 participants representing diverse industries. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and structural equation modeling were utilized for analysis. The results revealed positive correlations and significant coefficients, indicating the individual and combined contributions of green investment policy, technological innovation, and sustainable development to industrial competitiveness. The findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach to sustainability for enhancing the competitiveness of Indonesian industries.

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