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PEMINDAHAN EMBRIO KE RAHIM WANITA LAIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Ashar, Ashar
Mazahib VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.341 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v14i1.337

Abstract

This article discusses the legal status of a child born from an embryo transfer from a woman who donors the egg to another woman who provide the womb. From Islamic law perspective, a child born from embryo transfer to another woman's womb belongs to the mother who gave birth to her, even though the egg is not from her. This then impacts on the inheritance status whereby the child can inherit from the mother who gave his/her birth, and vice versa. Meanwhile, positive law regards the child is the legal heirs of the parent who have the seed because they are the legal parent of the child pursuant to the agreement that has been agreed by the parties
Aktualisasi Al-Qawā’id Al-Khams terhadap Problematika Kontemporer Ashar, Ashar
Mazahib VOLUME 13, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2014
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.167 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v13i1.81

Abstract

The canon of interpretation in Islamic jurisprudence (al-qawa`id al-fiqhiyah) is like a bridge for an Islamic Jurist (faqih) to find a common thread in analyzing and deciding the extent of the legal problems. It also serves as the meeting point of the Islamic-jurisprudence-related issues. This is what makes an Islamic Jurist wiser and more sensible in applying fiqh at different times and places. When they provide an interpretation on a similar case, they take into account the situation and condition, as well as different customs. At the level of actualization, al-Qawa'id al-Khams can be applied to almost all of the discussion in the discourse of Islamic jurisprudence. The five rules of fiqh are always used as the base and backrest each Islamic Jurists in providing answers and solutions to various problems of life since the classical time to present.
PENGARUH MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA DI SDN 1 PARE-PARE KOTA PARE-PARE Fajrin, Syarifah Nur; Ashar, Ashar
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Vol 2, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa Pangkep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.016 KB) | DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v2i2.458

Abstract

This type of research is quantitative research. The research used is Experimental Research. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique in this study is the purposive sampling technique, based on certain criteria, namely the low learning outcomes. The sample of this research is the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Pare-pare with a total of 28 students and the data collection techniques of this study are the test and observation techniques. The procedure of this research was carried out in accordance with the Experiment procedure which was to provide pretest, give treatment and posttest. The hypothesis of this study is Ho: µ1 = µ2 or Ha: µ1 ? µ2 with the explanation that Ho = There is no influence of the Big Book Media on Social Studies learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Pare-pare Pare-pare City and Ha = There is the influence of Big Big media Book on social studies learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Pare-pare, Pare-pare City. The expected results in this study are that there is the influence of Big Book media on the learning outcomes of Social Studies students SDN 1 Parepare. This is proven based on the results of the research hypothesis test that is a significance value of 0,000 <0.005 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Big Book Media is also one of the learning media that can be used to improve students' social studies learning outcomes.
AKAD NIKAH VIA INTERNET Ashar, Ashar
Mazahib VOLUME 11, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2013
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v11i1.114

Abstract

The phenomenon of marriage via the Internet is a matter that should be reviewed and commented upon by the experts of Islamic family law in Indonesia. Practice ceremony remotely using this technology media has never even met the previous era. Practice ceremony at the time of the Prophet and the righteous Salaf simply implies permissibility tawkil method, ie, if the contract understudy contract actors (both guardian and groom) was unable to do so. Problems in marriage are done via the internet. On the use of internet facility (on-line), we can see the other person exactly like the original and the same words spoken by what diucaapkannya according to the time when he was talking. This certainly will not reduce the validity of a marriage contract terms as described above, for granted consent and can be done with a clear and done at one time and future wife, guardians and witnesses could see the presence of the husband candidates via the Internet (on-line). There is a difference of opinion in the use of the word sahnnya assemblies on a contract requirement. Jumhurul scholars interpret the word "assembly" is the "time and circumstances or continuous". While some scholars argue that the word "assembly" that means "place", For some scholars, the contract may be performed at different times and places only on probate issues.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VII MTS.S ASH-SHIDDIQ TIKEP Ashar, Ashar; Mursidin T, Mursidin T
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sejarah UHO Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sejarah UHO
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.653 KB) | DOI: 10.36709/jpps.v3i3.12840

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian adalah 1) untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada penerapan model Numbered Head Together dalam pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep, 2) untuk meningkatkan keefektifan mengajar guru pada penerapan model Numbered Head Together dalam pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep, 3) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model Numbered Head Together pada pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Maret sampai dengan tanggal 26 April 2018 yang dilihat sebanyak dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan yang dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 pada siswa kelas VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diambil dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes siklus. Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukan bahwa: 1) aktivitas siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Togeteher pada skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa siklus I sebesar 2,8 yang termasuk pada kategori cukup meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,6 yang termasuk padakategori baik; 2) keefektifan mengajar guru ditunjukkan dengan skor rata-rata padasiklus I adalah 2,9 yang termasuk kategori baik dan meningkat lebih efektif lagi pada siklus II menjadi 3,7 yang berkategori baik mengarah ke sangat baik; 3). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswapada siklus I dari 26 orang siswa hanya 15 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan presentase ketuntasan 62,32% dengan nilai rata-rata 63,86. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 26 orang siswa ada 23 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan presentase ketuntasan 90% dengan nilai rata-rata 85,62. Kata Kunci: Model, NHT, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT: The main objective in this research is 1) to increase student learning activities on the application of the Numbered Head Together model in Social Studies learning for Class VII MTs.S students Ash-Shiddiq Tikep, 2) to improve the effectiveness of teaching teachers in the application of the Numbered Head Together model in Social Studies learning Students of Class VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep, 3) to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Numbered Head Together model in social studies learning of Class VII Students of MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted on March 22 until April 26, 2018 which was seen as many as two cycles and each cycle consisted of two meetings conducted in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018 for students of class VII MTs.S Ash-Shiddiq Tikep. The procedures of this research include: planning, implementing actions, observing and evaluating as well as reflecting. The data in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected using observation sheets, while quantitative data were obtained through cycle tests. Based on data analysis shows that: 1) student activities with the application of the Numbered Head Togeteher learning model on the average score of cycle I students activities of 2.8 which included in the category quite increased in cycle II to 3.6 which included in both categories; 2) the teaching effectiveness of teachers is shown by the average score on the first cycle is 2.9 which belongs to the good category and increases even more effectively in the second cycle to 3.7 which categorizes good leads to very good; 3). An increase in student learning outcomes in the first cycle of 26 students only 15 students who completed with a percentage of completeness 62.32% with an average value of 63.86. In the second cycle, there was an increase, from 26 students there were 23 students who were completed with 90% completeness with an average value of 85.62. Keywords: Model, NHT, Learning Outcomes
PENGARUH MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA DI SDN 1 PARE-PARE KOTA PARE-PARE Fajrin, Syarifah Nur; Ashar, Ashar
DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Vol 2, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa Pangkep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/dikdas.v2i2.458

Abstract

This type of research is quantitative research. The research used is Experimental Research. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique in this study is the purposive sampling technique, based on certain criteria, namely the low learning outcomes. The sample of this research is the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Pare-pare with a total of 28 students and the data collection techniques of this study are the test and observation techniques. The procedure of this research was carried out in accordance with the Experiment procedure which was to provide pretest, give treatment and posttest. The hypothesis of this study is Ho: µ1 = µ2 or Ha: µ1 ≠ µ2 with the explanation that Ho = There is no influence of the Big Book Media on Social Studies learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Pare-pare Pare-pare City and Ha = There is the influence of Big Big media Book on social studies learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Pare-pare, Pare-pare City. The expected results in this study are that there is the influence of Big Book media on the learning outcomes of Social Studies students SDN 1 Parepare. This is proven based on the results of the research hypothesis test that is a significance value of 0,000 <0.005 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Big Book Media is also one of the learning media that can be used to improve students' social studies learning outcomes.
ANALISIS POTENSI KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PELABUHAN KONTAINER KOTA SORONG DENGAN METODE HAZOP Histiarini, Aprisa Rian; Ashar, Ashar; Amin, Muhammad Hamsa
Metode : Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Metode
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.853 KB)

Abstract

Angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia masih menempati urutan tertinggi untuk wilayah Asia Tenggara, meskipun telah mengalami penurunan jumlah. Menurut data Depnakertrans tahun 2006, jumlah kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2003 sebanyak 105.846 kasus, tahun 2004 sebanyak 95.418 kasus, tahun 2005 sebanyak 96.081, dan tahun 2006 sebanyak 70.069 kasus. Jumlah tersebut menurun sebesar 37,12 persen dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terakhir ini tidak terkecuali dangan pelabuhan sorong. Pelabuhan kota Sorong mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis dalam sistem transportasi laut, namun angka terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang berakibat terganggunya proses produksi sehingga menyebabkan kerugian perusahaan, maka perlu diketahui faktor resiko penyebab kecelakaan tersebut sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahaya pontensial yang dapat menimbulkan  kecelakaan kerja di pelabuhan container dan untuk meninjau identifitas bahaya potensial sumber kecelakaan kerja di pelabuhan container kota Sorong dengan metode Hazard and Operability Study ( Hazop ). 
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PERAWATAN PADA MESIN PENGGILINGAN PLASTIK DI BANK SAMPAH (YAYASAN MISOOL BASEFTIN) Amri, Irman; Ashar, Ashar; Noya, George Samuel
Metode : Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Metode
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.015 KB)

Abstract

Di dunia industri dikenal dengan suatu produk yang merupakan hasil dari suatu proses yang berkesinambugan. Proses tersebut membentuk sistem yang saling terkait satu sama lain. Hal ini dapat disebut sebagai sistem produksi yang terdiri dari masuk (input), proses operasi dan proses keluar (output). Demi kelancaran proses produksi dengan menggunakan mesin penggilingan plastik, Untuk melakukan perawatan yang baik dibutuhkan perencanaan perawatan yang tepat dan efisien. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan perencanaan perawatan mesin penggilingan plastik, Sehingga Membandingkan Data Sebelum Dilakukan Perawatan & Data Sesudah Dilakukan Perawatan Untuk Mengetahui Hasil Proses Produksi Sampah Yang dihasilkan di Bank Sampah Hasil kesimpulan yang ada terlihat bahwa sebelum melakukan perawatan/pemeliharaan mesin bisa berdampak bagi hasil produksi yang ada dan hasil yang didapatkan adalah 1, 322 Ton dengan Total waktu keseluruhan yaitu 2,220 menit. Serta kesimpulan terlihat bahwa sesudah melakukan perawatan/pemeliharaan mesin bisa berdampak bagi hasil produksi yang ada dan hasil yang didapatkan adalah 1, 582 Ton dengan Total waktu keseluruhan yaitu 1,740 menit.
ANALISIS TINGKAT STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN DI TOKO JAWA TIMUR KOTA SORONG Amri, Irma; Ashar, Ashar; Lagat, Ismail
Metode : Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Metode
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (574.652 KB)

Abstract

Toko Jawa Timur adalah toko yang beralamat di Jl. Jendral sudirman Kota Sorongadalah sebuah toko yang menjual berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat seperti sembako, baju danaksesoris dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti bahawa karyawan yang bekerja di tokoToko Jawa Timur bekerja terjadi ketidakdisiplinan dan kurang maksimalnya dalam bekerja dilapangan dan hal ini yang perlu diperhatikan dengan stres kerja pada karyawan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat tinggi stres kerja karyawan dan faktorfaktorpenyebab stress di Toko Jawa Timur. Analisa perhitungan dalam gejala stres yangdialami karyawan dengan mengkatagorikan menjadi tiga, yaitu gejala fisiologis, gejala psikologisdan gejala perilaku dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dimana peneliti menentukanpengambilan sampel dengan cara menetapkan ciri-ciri khusus yang sesuai dengan tujuanpenelitian sehingga diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian inimenyimpulkan bahwa tingkat stres kerja yang dialami karyawan secara keseluruhan tergolongpada katagori rendah yaitu 2,33 dengan skor indicator stree kerja fisiologis dengan skorrataan2,6, psikologis dengan skor rataan 2,5 dan perilaku dengan skor rataan 2,0.
Strategi Pengembangan Program Studi Al-Ahwal Asy-Sayksiyyah (AHS) Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam STAIN Samarinda Ashar Ashar
FENOMENA Vol 6 No 2 (2014): FENOMENA Vol 6 No 2, 2014
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.866 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v6i2.171

Abstract

The existence of al-ahwal asy-Sayksiyyah study program is a new hope in developing the human resources quality. Strengthening this study program needs an adequate infrastructure to fulfill all the needs of academic and non-academic tools to support the learning process in enriching the educational goals at the study program. This is a descriptive qualitative research design. This study wants to describe the strategy of developing al-ahwal asy-Sayksiyyah study program. The instruments used are observation, interview, and documentation. The data analyzed by using SWOT. The results of the study show that there are strength, weakness, opportunity, and the threat in developing al-ahwal asy-Sayksiyyah study program. The strategy implemented to develop al-ahwal asy-Sayksiyyah study program are: The socialization of vision, mission, goal, and the target of the study program, strengthen learning process, leadership, management, guality assurance, improvement of the alumnae quality, improvement of the staffs and lecturers, research development, society services, and MoU with other parties.