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All Journal Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Pendidikan Ekonomi Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS OCTOPUS : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sejarah UHO FENOMENA Mazahib Metode : Jurnal Teknik Industri Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Multitek Indonesia : Jurnal Ilmiah DIKDAS MATAPPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran EDUTECH : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Education, Language, and Culture Journal EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ihyaulum Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Abdi Samulang : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Community Service JURMA YUSTISI MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam Educia Journal Jurnal Perjuangan dan Pengabdian Masyarkat: JPPM Al Urwatul Wutsqa
Ashar Ashar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pajak Dan Zakat: Suatu Kajian Komparatif Ashar Ashar
FENOMENA Vol 5 No 2 (2013): FENOMENA Vol 5 No 2, 2013
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.708 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v5i2.234

Abstract

Zakat is source of revenues of state that biggest than ghanimah, jizyah, fai dan kharaf at the beginning of history of Islam.  Therefore not so surprising if there is opinion says in this modern era, zakat be created as Islamic economic back bone.  Zakat considered as a school of thought in Islam and also as a microcosm of the entire Islamic fiscal system.  Limited standpoint understanding from both are same namely give something likes money, goods or things to government or institution that be trusted to handle it. The problem that arises is if both of them are same whether people must carry out all.  Discourse it presented comparation form between zakat and tax.  Evidently there are similarities and differences both of them. So, zakat and tax must be set out in legislation not just at Al-Quran and Hadits also at Ijma and Qiyas.  Therefore all elements at society must concern on it to reach prosperity of all people.
Konsep Khamar dan Narkotika dalam al-Qur’an dan UU Ashar Ashar
FENOMENA Vol 7 No 2 (2015): FENOMENA Vol 7 No.2, 2015
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.877 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v7i2.313

Abstract

In this modern era, Khamar (liquor) is more identical and better known by the name of drugs (narcotics, psychotropic, and other dangerous drugs). Drugs are forbidden to consume for human. Narcotics and psychotropic are cited in Law Number 22 of 1997 where both are Khamars. In Law Number 5 of 1997, psychotropic is a drug or a substance, natural or synthetic, both are not narcotics which have psychoactive effect through central nervous system that causes typically changes in mental activity and behavior. This study is descriptive qualitative. Research on Law, descriptive is to show or describe individual accurately, condition, symptom or a particular group, and to determine the spread of a phenomenon. It is stated that someone is a drunk of Khamar and gets a Had punishment when she or he is tried and true or proved by his or her self-testimony or two witnesses. Law number 35 of 2009 about narcotics classifies a criminal of drug abuse into two types; the criminal as a drugs user is cited 116, 121 and 127 articles and the criminal is not as a drug user is cited in 112, 113, 114, and 129 articles. There are two types of drugs users, for himself and drug dealer (cited in 116 and 121 articles). The drugs users without any doctor’s supervision, they should be rehabilitated when they are addicted. But for the criminal as drugs not-user, is classified into four; owner (cited in 111 and 112 articles), producer (cited in 113 article), carrier (cited in 114 and 119 articles), drugs dealer (cited in 129 article). So that, base-foundation of Islamic Laws is based on “benefitted, resisted damage and danger.” The importance of Islamic Law to be built based on resisted damage and danger is to prevent and prohibit all kinds of substances that endanger.
IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH-KAIDAH FIKIH PADA HUKUM EUTHANASIA Mardhatillah Ali; Ashar Pagala
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v4i1.1621

Abstract

According to medical science, euthanasia is a method for patients whose condition is on the verge of dying, in which the purpose is to cease their sufferings. This means, it will accelerate the patient's death. It is divided into two, which are active euthanasia (an injection or medicine given by a doctor to a patient to accelerate his / her death). It is actually haram, since it is considered as intentional murder. That idea is supported when applying the principles of jurisprudence, which are a branch of al-?araru yuz?l (threat should be avoided), even though in the process of applying these rules, there are still contradictions. However, they can be denied by saying that to murder a person is the worst threat which must be avoided, since Allah is supposedly the only one who has control over life and death. As for the second type of euthanasia, it is passive euthanasia; which is done by stopping to treat a patient with a serious illness who has zero chance to recover, hence they will pass away faster. This one is considered jaiz (permissible); since the original law in treatment is Sunna.
Hermeneutic Method In Understanding Hadith Lukman Affandi*; Lilik Andaryuni; Ashar Pagala
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34031

Abstract

Hadith, like the Qoran, is a text that comes from the past and is intended as a reference for Muslims in the past, present, and future. In understanding the products of the past, there are many ways to use their understanding for the benefit of the people. Hermeneutics exists as a new way to understand past product texts. Similar understanding in the process of understanding the Koran has taken clear steps to understand Hadith using the hermeneutic method. Hermeneutics as an alternative method of interpretation is new in the Islamic world, but that does not mean it did not exist before it was applied in a narrow or broad sense. In general, hermeneutics in religious texts, especially the Koran and Hadith, aims to find the original meaning of the text by placing the text in a social-historical environment. With the hermeneutic method, it is also considered as a representative of reformers, who have contributed a lot to the development of Islam, so that religious texts can be more harmonious according to the times without losing their authenticity.
The Effect of Good Zakat Governance (GZG) Implementation on Muzakki Satisfaction at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) East Kutai Regency Bambang Iswanto; Muhammad Riswan; Ashar Ashar; Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6241

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, responsibility, transparency, and Fairness on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur. This type of research is quantitative, with samples taken by accidental sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this study show that partially, the variables of Accountability, Responsibility, transparency, and Fairness have a significant positive effect on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur. Simultaneously, Accountability, Responsibility, transparency, and fairness (justice) have a positive and significant effect on Muzakki satisfaction in Baznas Kutai Timur.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) terhadap kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Teknik analisis data yaitu uji validitas, relibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur. Secara simultan Akuntabilitas, Responsibilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness (keadilan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Muzakki di Baznas Kutai Timur.
Hermeneutic Method In Understanding Hadith Lukman Affandi*; Lilik Andaryuni; Ashar Pagala
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34031

Abstract

Hadith, like the Qoran, is a text that comes from the past and is intended as a reference for Muslims in the past, present, and future. In understanding the products of the past, there are many ways to use their understanding for the benefit of the people. Hermeneutics exists as a new way to understand past product texts. Similar understanding in the process of understanding the Koran has taken clear steps to understand Hadith using the hermeneutic method. Hermeneutics as an alternative method of interpretation is new in the Islamic world, but that does not mean it did not exist before it was applied in a narrow or broad sense. In general, hermeneutics in religious texts, especially the Koran and Hadith, aims to find the original meaning of the text by placing the text in a social-historical environment. With the hermeneutic method, it is also considered as a representative of reformers, who have contributed a lot to the development of Islam, so that religious texts can be more harmonious according to the times without losing their authenticity.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN DI BIDANG KEBERSIHAN DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Tajuddin, Muh. Syariat; Ashar, Ashar; Masyyat, Muhammad
Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Peqguruang, Volume 3, No.2, Nopember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jp.v3i2.2245

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan dibidang Kebersihan di Polewali dan mengetahuikendala-kendala yang dihadapi di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan di Bidang kebersihan implementasi program di polewali Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data-data deskriftif berupa kata-kata tertulis dai pihak yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Informan dalam penelitian ini yakni : 1 Kepala bidang kebersihan, dua staf  dan sepuluh masyarakat setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni mengambil data dari Pihak yang berwenang dan wawancara mendalam kemudian data dianalisis secara dekskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum maksimalnya anggaran yang tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 13 informan yang di mintai keterangan dengan beberapa indikator dan penelitian masyarakat yakni : Pengelolaan sampah yang masih sulit untuk dikelola dengan baik karena masih kekurangan Dana, dan ada beberapa masyarakat yang mengeluh mengenai pengelolaan sampah.
The Concept Learning Science Skills in Kindergarten Age Children Ashar, Ashar; Idamayanti, Reski
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1893

Abstract

literature or other sources that are relevant to the research objectives. The results of the concept of learning science skills in kindergarten-aged children involve an active, explorative, and discovery-based approach. Several important concepts that can be applied to learning science skills, including inquiry (invention) approaches, problem-based learning, collaborative learning, observation and experimentation, critical thinking skills, communication and representation concepts, learning concepts related to everyday life. Learning science skills in kindergarten provides a solid foundation for children to understand science concepts, such as developing observing skills, comparing skills, classifying skills, measuring skills, communicating skills, asking questions, experimenting skills
ESTIMASI SUDUT DAN AMPLITUDO DARI ARAH KEDATANGAN SINYAL RADAR MIMO DENGAN APPROXIMATION MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD Ashar, Ashar; Tahcfulloh, Syahfrizal
MULTITEK INDONESIA Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/mtkind.v17i2.4406

Abstract

Abstrak Penentuan jumlah parameter target dari suatu sistem radar sangat ditentukan dari kemampuan estimasi arah kedatangan sinyal target. Hal ini amat bergantung pada tingkat akurasi dan resolusi deteksi arah dari estimasi tersebut terutama untuk target-target yang saling berdekatan. Estimasi arah kedatangan sinyal ini sangat besar dipengaruhi oleh estimasi radar-cross section (RCS) dari target. RCS ini proporsional dengan keberadaan target yang nantinya berimbas pada penentuan jumlah target terdeteksi. Banyak sekali pendekatan untuk mengestimasi hal tersebut pada radar multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) salah satunya approximation maximum likelihood (AML). Makalah ini akan memberikan penurunan formulasi dan evaluasi dari estimasi parameter dengan pendekatan AML untuk sistem radar MIMO yang sekaligus juga membandingkannya dengan radar konvensional seperti phased-array (PA). Untuk menunjukkan keefektifan kinerja dari estimasi AML terhadap radar-radar tersebut maka akan dibandingkan dengan implementasi pendekatan sebelumnya seperti least squares (LS) dalam hal seperti magnitudo dari RCS, jumlah sudut kedatangan yang proporsional dengan jumlah target terdeteksi, dan jumlah elemen antena di transmitter (Tx) dan receiver (Rx) dari sistem radar. Berdasarkan dari hasil evaluasi untuk jumlah elemen antena Tx-Rx dengan 10 elemen, resolusi sudut deteksi untuk estimator AML yang diusulkan pada radar MIMO ternyata unggul dibanding estimator LS dengan resolusi sudut berturut-turut adalah 5,8 dan 2 dalam satuan derajat. Abstract Determining the number of target parameters for a radar system is largely determined by the ability to estimate the direction of arrival of the signal from the target. This is very dependent on the accuracy and detection resolution of the estimated direction of arrival, especially for targets that are close to each other. The estimated direction of arrival of this signal is greatly influenced by the estimated radar-cross section (RCS) of the target. This RCS is proportional to the presence of targets which will have an impact on determining the number of targets detected. There are many approaches to estimate this on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, one of which has high angular detection resolution is approximation maximum likelihood (AML). This paper will provide a formulation and evaluation of parameter estimation using this approach for MIMO radar systems while also comparing it with conventional radars such as phased-array (PA). To show the effectiveness of the performance of the proposed estimate for these radars, it will be compared with the implementation of previous approaches such as least squares (LS) in terms such as the magnitude of the RCS, the number of angles of arrival proportional to the number of targets detected, and the number of antenna elements in the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) of the radar system. Based on the evaluation results for the number of Tx-Rx antenna elements with 10, the detection angle resolution for the proposed estimator on the MIMO radar turns out to be superior to the LS estimator with an angle resolution of 5.8 and 2 in degrees, respectively. 
Implementasi Program Adiwiyata Terhadap Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di SD Inpres Ta’binjai Kabupaten Gowa Ashar, Ashar; Jariah, Ainun; Nurwahidah, Nurwahidah
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 4 No 02 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v4i02.4873

Abstract

The objective of this research is to describe the implementation of the Adiwiyata program in fostering environmental care characters at SD Inpres Ta'binjai, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. The study aims to serve as an evaluative tool for Adiwiyata schools regarding environmental care characters that still need improvement within the school environment. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data collection techniques encompass interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involves data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Adiwiyata program in shaping environmental care characters among students at SD Inpres Ta'binjai has been effectively executed. The school has integrated its policies into its vision and mission. Environmental education activities are participatory, involving all school elements—teachers, staff, and students. Noteworthy environmental facilities include accessible sinks in each classroom, eliminating the need to travel to distant bathrooms, and medicinal plants on campus for student health. The implementation showcases outstanding and agile initiatives such as green campaigns and health campaigns. Overall, the research underscores the successful integration of the Adiwiyata program in nurturing environmental care characters among students at SD Inpres Ta'binjai, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency, with commendable environmental initiatives and facilities.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Kadri, Abdul Abdul Wahid Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abu Bakar, Sofiyah Laila Agusalim, Fachril Ainun Jariah Akbar, Azaz Akbar, Fadlan Umarul Akmal Alannasir, wahyullah Amin, Muhammad Hamsa Amri, Irma Amri, Irman Ansofino Ansofino Asmawar, Siti Awaluddin Awaluddin Bambang Iswanto Bambang Iswanto Dwi Syukriady Fajardo, Maria Teresa M. Fajrin, Syarifah Nur Gandung Sugita Hartono Hartono Hastati, Sri Herman Dema Hisma, Nur Histiarini, Aprisa Rian Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Ibadurrahman Idamayanti, Reski Imran, Muhammad Chairil Irwan Irwan Iskandar, Andi Arifuddin Jumrah, Abrina Maulidnawati Kaddas, Badruddin Lagat, Ismail Lilik Andaryuni Lilik Andaryuni Lukman Affandi* Mardhatillah Ali Maria Teresa M. Fajardo Masyyat, Muhammad Miskiyah Miskiyah Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Riswan Mukramin, Sam'un Mulyadi Mulyadi Munir, Andi Nurzhaahira Murni Murni Mursidin T, Mursidin T Musbaing, Musbaing Nasir Nasir Noorthibah, Noorthibah Noya, George Samuel Nur Afni Nur Aisyah Nurhidaya, A Rezky Nurhidaya, Andi Rezky Nurhidayah, A. Resky Nurlita, Nurlita NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Ondeng, Syarifuddin Prabu, Ince R, Nasaruddin Rahmat, Muh. Ramlah Ramlah Rezky, Andi Muh Riskal Fitri Riswan, Muhammad Rudin, Syafaat Ruri muhammad primatama danreng Rusadi, La Ode RUSTINAH Sasabone, Luana Sembiring, Rinawati Sumarni Sumarni Sutji Rochaminah Syahfrizal Tahcfulloh Syarifah Aeni Rahman Tajuddin, Muh. Syariat Taufik, Ashabul Taufik, Ilham W, Muh. Fahreza Yuriatson, Yuriatson