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A Tourism Development Strategic Model for Optimizing Village Fund Allocation in Baguk Island, Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil Syukri; Haerul Warisin; Muhammad Gusti; R. Dewi Setiani; Mawar; Azhari Aziz Samudra
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i2.1875

Abstract

This study aims to develop a strategic model for tourism development through optimizing village fund utilization in Pulau Bagukk, Pulau Banyak Subdistrict, Aceh Singkil Regency, with a focus on financial management perspectives. Despite having significant marine tourism potential, the development of tourism in this area remains suboptimal due to structural and managerial constraints, including limited human resource capacity, weak institutional frameworks, and ineffective allocation of village funds. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data to explore the existing conditions and formulate a comprehensive strategy. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. The analytical framework integrates key international theories, including Community-Based Tourism as proposed by Peter E. Murphy, Sustainable Tourism framework by United Nations World Tourism Organization, and Collaborative Governance model developed by Chris Ansell and Alison Gash. Additionally, this study incorporates public financial management principles such as efficiency, effectiveness, and value for money. The findings reveal that village fund utilization is predominantly focused on physical infrastructure, with limited investment in human capital, digital promotion, and institutional strengthening. This condition results in suboptimal economic outcomes and limited community empowerment. Furthermore, the lack of integrated governance and sustainability practices hinders the long-term development of tourism. The study proposes an integrative strategic model that combines Community-Based Tourism, Sustainable Tourism, and Collaborative Governance, supported by optimized village fund allocation as a financial instrument. This model emphasizes capacity building, digital transformation, tourism product development, and institutional strengthening. The novelty of this research lies in integrating tourism development theories with public financial management, positioning village funds as a catalyst for sustainable and inclusive local economic transformation. The findings contribute both theoretically and practically by providing a comprehensive framework for village-based tourism development in coastal and island regions
Digital Innovation in Public Fund Management for Public Housing Finance: A Systematic Review Towards Smart Governance and Its Implications in DKI Jakarta Asmianur, Refa; Oman Rohman Rakinda; Fahd Pahdepie; Mawar; Azhari Aziz Samudra
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i2.1892

Abstract

This study examines digital innovation in public fund management for affordable housing financing through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, aiming to explore its contribution to the realization of smart governance. The review synthesizes relevant studies on digital governance, public financial management, and housing policy to identify patterns, challenges, and research gaps. The findings indicate that digital innovation—such as e-budgeting, integrated financial systems, and data-driven governance—has significantly improved administrative efficiency, transparency, and accountability in public finance. However, its impact on affordable housing financing remains limited due to fragmented institutional coordination, insufficient data integration, and weak organizational capacity. The study reveals that digital transformation often remains at a procedural level and fails to produce substantive governance improvements. Addressing this limitation, the study proposes an integrative framework in which smart governance is achieved through the alignment of three key dimensions: digital infrastructure, institutional capacity, and collaborative governance processes. This framework highlights that technological advancement alone is insufficient without organizational readiness and cross-sector coordination. The findings offer theoretical contributions to Public Administration by integrating digital governance and public financial management within the housing sector. Practically, the study provides policy implications relevant to urban contexts, including DKI Jakarta, in enhancing effective and data-driven housing finance governance.
Organic State Architecture in Education Policy: Transition from Top-Down Bureaucracy to Community-Driven Educational Innovation Beni Pramula; Azhari Aziz Samudra
Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAI Al-Khairat Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32806/jspai.v2i1.1648

Abstract

This investigation explores the conceptual framework of organic state architecture as it applies to educational governance, centering on the shift away from rigid, hierarchically imposed bureaucratic arrangements toward more responsive systems energized by grassroots-level initiatives within educational practice. Conventional educational structures have historically been marked by centrally concentrated decision-making authority, uniformly applied policy mandates, and layered governance hierarchies that routinely suppress local creativity and adaptive capacity. In contrast, the organic state paradigm foregrounds systemic flexibility, governance rooted in broad participation, and the genuine empowerment of frontline actors—including classroom teachers, surrounding communities, and educational institutions themselves as the primary engines of meaningful change. Drawing on a qualitative and conceptual analytical framework, this study investigates the extent to which decentralization strategies and community-anchored initiatives can cultivate education reforms that are both contextually grounded and durably sustainable. The evidence suggests that innovation originating from the ground level heightens the real-world relevance of policy, encourages shared problem-solving among stakeholders, and elevates learning outcomes by ensuring that policy directions resonate with actual local circumstances and needs. Beyond this, the organic model nurtures iterative feedback loops connecting policymakers with field practitioners, thereby enabling ongoing systemic adjustment in response to evolving social, technological, and cultural conditions. Nonetheless, the movement toward an organic state architecture is not without its complications, encompassing challenges such as inter-agency coordination difficulties, uneven distribution of local institutional capacity, and the imperative to establish credible accountability frameworks.
Collaborative Governance Model in Promoting Budget Efficiency within the Regional Development Planning Process in Central Kalimantan Akwila Trifena A. Awan; Zulkarnain; Beni Pramula; Mawar; Azhari Aziz Samudra
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i2.1880

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and formulate a collaborative governance model to promote budget efficiency in the regional development planning process in Central Kalimantan Province. The main problem in this study is the suboptimal budget efficiency caused by weak integration between planning and budgeting, a sectoral approach between regional government agencies, and low stakeholder participation in the planning process. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study design, supported by limited quantitative data. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and focus group discussions (FGDs). Informants were selected purposively and developed through snowball sampling. Data analysis employed an interactive model encompassing data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that regional development planning governance in Central Kalimantan has formally been implemented in accordance with regulations, but substantively remains ineffective and inefficient. The implementation of collaborative governance is still in its infancy, characterized by government dominance in decision-making, limited participatory dialogue, and low levels of trust between actors. These conditions have resulted in overlapping programs, inaccurate budget priorities, and mismatches between planning and budget realization. Based on these findings, this study develops a collaborative governance model that emphasizes multi-actor involvement, deliberative dialogue, information system integration, and collaborative leadership as key factors in increasing budget efficiency. This model is expected to produce more integrated, transparent, and community-based development planning. Theoretically, this research contributes to enriching the concept of collaborative governance in the context of regional development planning, while practically, it provides strategic recommendations for local governments to improve governance quality and budget efficiency. Therefore, implementing a collaborative governance model is crucial for achieving effective, efficient, and sustainable regional development.
Publik Privat Partnership SPBU BP dalam Rencana Kebijakan Pencampuran Etanol oleh Kementerian ESDM: Publik Privat Partnership SPBU BP dalam Rencana Kebijakan Pencampuran Etanol oleh Kementerian ESDM Dzaky Baihaqi; Muhammad Rayhan Nurmansyah; Faiz Maulana; Muhammad Chairil; Azhari Aziz Samudra
INTELEKTUAL ( E-Journal Administrasi Publik dan Ilmu Komunikasi ) Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Intelektual: Administrasi Publik dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55499/intelektual.v13i1.9

Abstract

Indonesia's gasoline-ethanol blending policy is a strategic step to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and increase the use of renewable energy. This study aims to explore the attitudes and views of private gas stations (SPBU), specifically British Petroleum (BP) AKR, towards this policy, and analyze the challenges and opportunities faced in its implementation. The method used is a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews with gas station owners and managers in large urban areas. The results show that despite strong regulatory support, key challenges such as advertising policies, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of consumer education are the main obstacles. The practical implications of this study emphasize the need for standardization of distribution infrastructure and strengthening consumer education by private gas stations and the government to ensure a smooth energy transition in the field. Theoretically, this study enriches public policy studies by showing that the success of environmental regulations is highly dependent on technical readiness and synergy between state and private actors (bottom-up), beyond regulatory compliance. Better collaboration between the government and the private sector is needed to overcome these challenges to achieve energy independence and achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction targets in Indonesia.
The Role of Health Policy in Addressing the Hazards of Smoking: A Case Study of Law No. 36 of 2009 and Scientific Research Perspectives Setiadin Setiadin; Agus Suradika; Azhari Aziz Samudra; Ma'mun Murod; Evi Satispi; Tia Ristiawati; Arif Saefudin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4740

Abstract

This study was conducted to review the extent of the views of researchers in reviewing the implementation of Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, especially related to the dangers of smoking through various fields of science and analysis of various problem focuses. The objectives of this study include analyzing the scope of the most discussed issues in scientific articles related to the implementation of Health Law No. 36 of 2009 on the dangers of smoking. The method used in this research is a literature study with a qualitative approach, using the literature study method and secondary data from the review of 35 scientific articles that have been published before August 2023. This research uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review) systematic review method, which includes identification, screening, inclusion, and eligibility, and is then analyzed based on article findings. The results of the study showed that, of the many scientific articles on research that have been published, five problem areas were found to be the most widely discussed, namely: (1) the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke, (2) smoke-free areas, (3) behavior in social relationships, (4) prevention efforts, and (5) smoking cessation efforts. These five focus issues have added to the discussions regarding the implementation of Law No. 36/2009 on Health related to smoking. This research provides insight into various aspects of health policy implementation related to the dangers of smoking. It emphasizes the need for further evaluation and action to improve the effectiveness of this policy.