Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 22 Documents
Search

Representasi Model Perma Martin Seligman dalam Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu Karya J.S Khairen: Kajian Antro-Psikosastra Nur Ratmi; Agustan, Agustan; Ulinsa, Ulinsa; Gazali, Gazali; Juniati, Juniati
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): On Proses
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/0kdybn08

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan representasi model PERMA Martin Seligman dan menjelaskan fungsinya dalam membangun kesejahteraan psikologis tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu karya J.S. Khairen melalui perspektif antro-psikosastra. Pendekatan antro-psikosastra digunakan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara dimensi psikologis dan nilai-nilai budaya Minangkabau yang melandasi perilaku tokoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik baca-catat dan dokumentasi terhadap teks novel serta analisis data berdasarkan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima elemen model PERMA, yaitu Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationship, Meaning, dan Accomplishment, direpresentasikan secara jelas melalui tindakan, dialog, dan pengalaman batin tokoh utama. Nilai-nilai budaya seperti religiusitas, kerja keras, cinta keluarga, dan tanggung jawab sosial berperan penting dalam membentuk kesejahteraan psikologis tokoh. Model PERMA dalam novel ini berfungsi untuk menegaskan bahwa kebahagiaan manusia tidak hanya bersifat individual, tetapi juga merupakan hasil interaksi antara aspek emosional, sosial, dan kultural. Kajian ini memperluas penerapan teori psikologi positif dalam konteks sastra Indonesia dan memberikan pemahaman bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis bersifat kontekstual serta berakar pada kearifan lokal.
Performance-Based Assessment to Measure Narrative Reading Literacy Skills of Fourth-Grade Students at SDN Petunggu Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Nuraeni, Ida; Juniati, Juniati; Gazali, Gazali; Sukma, Sukma
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.5.p.494-510

Abstract

This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective performance assessment instrument to measure fourth-grade students’ reading literacy skills at SDN Petunggu. The study is motivated by students’ low reading literacy and the limitations of conventional assessments that mainly measure surface-level understanding without capturing students’ thinking processes authentically. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach by adapting the Borg & Gall model, which was modified into several stages: preliminary study, needs analysis, curriculum analysis, product planning, instrument draft development, expert validation, limited trial, and field trial. The developed instrument includes fable texts, performance tasks, answer sheets, and analytic scoring rubrics designed to assess students’ comprehension of narrative texts. Expert validation results indicated that the instrument was categorized as valid. Field trials involving 18 students showed a balanced score distribution, indicating the instrument’s ability to differentiate students’ literacy levels. The majority of students were categorized as Good and Very Good, with no indication of floor or ceiling effects. These findings demonstrate that the developed performance assessment effectively captures students’ narrative reading comprehension in a more comprehensive and authentic manner. Therefore, the instrument is considered appropriate as an alternative assessment tool aligned with the demands of the Independent Curriculum to improve the quality of reading literacy evaluation in elementary schools.