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IDENTIFIKASI BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X IPA-6 SMAK SANTO ALBERTUS MALANG Hidajat, Flavia Aurelia; Parta, I Nengah; Muksar, Makbul
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika (JIPM) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Madiun

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Abstract

This research is meant to identify the critical thinking of X grade students of Science-class in SMAK Santo Albertus, Malang. Data of this research is collected from students test result related to critical thinking test as well as the result of interview done by the researcher with the teacher and students. Data analysis will be done after the treatment and all data are collected. Data analysis technique used in this research is flow model which includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. Identification result of students’ critical thinking of X grade in Science-6 class of SMAK Santo Albertus Malang shows that there are three levels in critical thinking, namely ; students with Thinking level of “Critical”, students with thinking level of “less critical”, and students with thinking level of “Not critical”. The result of this research provides information for teachers related to students’ critical thinking, therefore, this research can give some reflection for the teacher in designing the next Mathematics teaching activities and help teacher in designing standard teaching development which improves students’ critical thinking.  Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sangat memerlukan berpikir kritis dalam proses belajar siswa. Siswa perlu berpikir kritis untuk memikirkan dan memahami masalah dari berbagai sudut pandang. Sehigga berpikir kritis bukan sekedar proses menghafal, melainkan suatu proses yang dapat mengubah pola berpikir seseorang secara kritis dalam menghadapi suatu masalah. Mengingat pentingnya berpikir kritis, maka dalam penelitian akan di identifikasi berpikir kritis  siswa  kelas  X  IPA-6  SMAK  Santo  Albertus  Malang.  Data  dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil pekerjaan siswa terkait tes berpikir kritis serta hasil wawancara peneliti dengan guru dan siswa. Analisis data akan dilakukan setelah pemberian tindakan dan semua data terkumpul. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah model alir (flow model) yang meliputi kegiatan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil identifikasi berpikir kritis siswa kelas X IPA-6 SMAK Santo Albertus Malang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga tingkatan dalam berpikir kritis, yaitu siswa dengan tingkatan berpikir “kritis”, siswa dengan tingkatan berpikir “kurang kritis”, dan siswa dengan tingkatan berpikir “tidak kritis”. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada guru mengenai berpikir kritis siswa, sehingga penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan refleksi bagi guru dalam merancang kegiatan pembelajaran matematika selanjutnya  dan membantu guru dalam menetapkan tolak ukur pengembangan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa. 
PRE-SERVICE MATHEMATHICS TEACHERS’ PREFERENCES IN USING MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION OF WORD PROBLEM SOLVING Nurrahmawati, Nurrahmawati; Sa'dijah, Cholis; Sudirman, Sudirman; Muksar, Makbul
International Journal of Insights for Mathematics Teaching (IJOIMT) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Multiple representations have an essential role in the mathematics learning process for the students, pre-service and in-service teachers. It is important for them to understand the concept of mathematics and mathematical problem solving particularly in word problem-solving. However, pre-service teacher and in-service do not fully notice of using a variety of representations in the learning process. Thus, the purposes of this study are intended (1)  to find out the type of multiple representations used by pre-service teachers to solve the word problem by their own,  and (2) to figure out how they teach the process of word problem solving to the students. The participants of this research were the sixth-semester students of the Mathematics Education Program. Their written responses were analyzed and interviewed (semi-structured interview). The result showed that the types of multiple representations used by pre-service teachers are symbolic and verbal representations. Different multiple representations are used to help the student in word problem solving, even though pre-service teachers did not fully aware to apply them in their teaching activity. Hence, sharing the knowledge and the usage of multiple representations for pre-service mathematics teachers are urgently required in the real classroom setting.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN PERSAMAAN LINGKARAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA Ratna Sari Dewi; Abdur Rahman As'ari; Makbul Muksar
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika
Publisher : FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um076v4i22020p32-39

Abstract

This research is a research and development that aims to develop learning tools such as student worksheets (LKS) and lesson plans (RPP) on the circles equation. The approach used is scientific approach with the help of Geogebra.The development is done by following 4D models of development that is only done 3 phases: define, design and development without doing disseminate phase. The quality of development products are Valid, Practical and effective. The validation is done by two validators and after validated the products were tested in the classroom to determine it’s practicality and effectiveness level. The subject of this reasearch were the two validators and 22 students of 11th grade senior high school.Keywords: circles equation, scientific approach, geogebra, learning tools
Pengembangan Permainan Kotak Barisan yang Digunakan pada Kegiatan Apersepsi Materi Barisan dan Deret untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Kelas X SMA Elis Widyo Palupi; Ipung Yuwono; Makbul Muksar
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika
Publisher : FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

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Abstract

The aim of the development is to describe a valid, practical and effective process and the result of the development of Kotak Barisan game used in "Series and Sequence" apperception activity for enhancing the tenth grade students’ motivation. Development model that is used is Plomp model consisting of three stages, which are preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The result is, based on the analysis, the validity reaches 80,5% belonging to level of valid. Three-instrument practicality test shows that the game belongs to the level of practice. Then, comparing the result of effectivity test, the number of motivated students increase for 4 students compared to prior to do the test. Hence, Kotak Barisan game enhances motivation effectively.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENALARAN SISWA PADA MATERI PELUANG DI SMA KELAS XII Yusma Riza Zulaicha; Makbul Muksar; Adbur Rahman
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KAJIAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Publisher : FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um076v5i12021p60-65

Abstract

This research is intended to develop a valid, practical, and effective mathematical learning device based on a scientific approach to improve students' reasoning on the opportunity material in class XII SMA. The development model used in this research is the Dick and Carey model. Learning tools developed in the form of lesson plans and worksheets. RPP and worksheets are prepared by referring to the scientific approach which contains 5M (observing, asking questions, gathering information, reasoning, communicating). The worksheets that are compiled also contain the steps of the Polya's model of reasoning, namely: 1) observation of a problem, 2) formulation of allegations of the problem, 3) generalization, and 4) verification of allegations using new problems. This research has produced learning tools that are valid, practical, and effective. 
METAKOGNISI SISWA DENGAN GAYA BELAJAR INTROVERT DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA Marni Zulyanty; Ipung Yuwono; Makbul Muksar
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika
Publisher : FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

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Abstract

One of the most important aspects of mathematic learning is mathematical problem solving. The importance of mathematical problem solving in Indonesia is reflected in the graduate competency standards of curriculum. The competence underlined awareness and control over cognitive process in solving a problem often called as metacognition. This research titled “students’ introvert learning style metacognitive in solving mathematical problems” aimed to describe introvert students’ metacognitive ability to solve problem, as a variant of learning styles. This is a qualitative research with introvert learning style students as the subject. The research concludes that students with introvert learning style have used high level metacognition in solving mathematical problem.
IDENTIFIKASI KESALAHAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 PRAMBON DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH LINGKARAN Aris Mustofa; Sudirman Sudirman; Makbul Muksar
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika
Publisher : FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

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Abstract

Error is a deviation from the correct algorithm. Every student has the possibility of making mistakes in working onproblem solving problems, both fact errors, concept errors and procedural errors. Mistakes made by students can beused as a reference in knowing the difficulties they experienced. Identifying the results of students' solving in solvingproblems solving problems is one of the efforts to help students who experience errors. The purpose of this study is toidentify and describe students' mistakes in solving circle problems. The research instrument used was a test. The subjectsof this study were 33 students of eighth grade 1 Prambon Junior High School. Based on the identification of students'answers that work on problem solving there are three types of mistakes made which include factual errors, concepterrors and procedural errors.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERCIRIKAN PENEMUAN TERBIMBING DAN BERBANTUAN APLIKASI PADA MATERI UNTUK KELAS X SMK Zukhrufurrohmah Zukhrufurrohmah; Cholis Sadijah; Makbul Muksar
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika
Publisher : FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) bercirikan guided discovery dan berbantuan aplikasi grapher pada materi fungsi kuadrat untuk kelas X SMK yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Pengembangan bahan ajar bercirikan guided discovery dipilih karena berdasarkan hasil obsevasi peneliti, kegiatan pembelajaran perlu didukung dengan adanya bahan ajar sehingga siswa dapat aktif dalam pembelajaran. Sedangkan penggunaan aplikasi grapher diharapkan dapat membantu siswa menemukan konsep karakteristik grafik fungsi kuadrat dan mengarahkan hasil kecanggihan teknologi pada pembelajaran. Langkah pengembangan mengacu pada model pengembangan Plomp (2010:15). Langkah pertama, preliminary reseach, dilakukan peneliti dengan melakukan pengamatan kelas hingga diperoleh simpulan perlu adanya bahan ajar becirikan guided discovery dan berbantuan aplikasi grapher pada pembelajaran materi fungsi kuadrat. Langkah kedua, prototyping phase, dilakukan dengan merancang, membuat kemudian memvalidasi LKS, RPP dan instrumen penelitian. Langkah ketiga, assessment phase, dilakukan dengan menguji coba kepraktisan dan keefektifan bahan ajar pada pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan diperoleh bahan ajar berupa LKS bercirikan guided discovery dan berbantuan aplikasi grapher pada materi fungsi kuadrat untuk kelas X SMK yang valid, memiliki nilai kepraktisan tinggi dan tingkat keefektifan yang baik
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENALARAN SISWA PADA MATERI PELUANG DI SMA KELAS XII Yusma Ria Zulaicha; Makbul Muksar; Abdur Rahman As'ari
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KAJIAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Publisher : FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um076v4i22020p57-63

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan penalaran siswa pada materi peluang di SMA kelas XII yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Dick and Carey. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa RPP dan LKS. RPP dan LKS disusun dengan mengacu pada pendekatan saintifik yang memuat 5M (mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar, mengomunikasikan). LKS yang disusun juga memuat langkah penalaran model Polya yaitu: 1) pengamatan terhadap suatu permasalahan, 2) perumusan dugaan dari permasalahan tersebut, 3) generalisasi, dan 4) verifikasi dugaan menggunakan permasalahan baru. Dari penelitian ini telah dihasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang valid, praktis, dan efektif.Keywords: pendekatan saintifik, penalaran model Polya, model Dick and Carey, peluang
Routines’ errors when solving mathematics problems cause cognitive conflict Enditiyas Pratiwi; Toto Nusantara; Susiswo Susiswo; Makbul Muksar
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v11i2.21911

Abstract

Many studies showed that cognitive conflict often occurs in learning and when solving mathematics problems. However, very few studies have looked at cognitive conflicts in solving mathematics problems, incredibly improper fraction problems. This descriptive qualitative study described and analyzed students’ errors in solving mathematics problems using a commognitive perspective. The data was collected using a test sheet instrument, where students do the test think-aloud. The answers on the student test sheets were analyzed by adjusting the think-aloud that was carried out, and then the interview process was carried out as a form of triangulation of the method in the study. The data analysis results showed that there was a routine error that causes cognitive conflict when solving the improper fraction problem. The error that occurred indicates that the routine can and cannot resolve the cognitive conflict that occurs. This study’s findings indicated the importance of routine procedures to be understood so that their use is appropriate for solving mathematical problems.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdur Rahman As’ari Abdur Rohim, Abdur Adbur Rahman Agus Maqruf Ainur Rofiq Akbar Sutawidjaja Al Afrin Uwais, Tito Aldino, Fals Alhikma, Nur Alaviyah Andi Daniah Pahrany Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Putra, Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Anna Nur Fadillah Annesa Eka Norman Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayatul Khusna Aris Mustofa Ayu Dwi Setyaningtyas Bachriani, Ellsa Natassa Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Bensi, Ekarista Indriani Wahyuni Cahyani, Nia Cholis Sa’dijah Dedi Kuswandi Dedi Tiarno Djoko Dwi Kusmayanto Djoko Dwi Kusmayanto, Djoko Dwi Dwi Agus Sudjimat Dwiyana Dwiyana Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Eka Resti Wulan Elis Widyo Palupi Elly's Mersina Mursidik Endang Novita Tjiptiany Erni Yulianti Erry Hidayanto Fakhrur Razi Fals Aldino Fazlur Rahman Addakhil, Muhammad Flavia Aurelia Hidajat, Flavia Aurelia Hajar, Maya Umi Herjan Haryadi Herlina Ike Oktaviani Hery Widijanto I Ketut Suada I Nengah Parta I Wayan Sumberartha Ibrohim Imam Nawawi Imam Nawawi, Imam Imam Rofiki Indriati Nurul Hidayah Insih Kawedhar Intan Sari Rufiana Ipung Yuwono Ipung Yuwono Ipung Yuwono Jojor Janni Astuti Sigalingging Khair, Muhammad Sa'duddien Kridha Pusawidjayanti Kurratul Aini Lathiful Anwar Marni Zulyanty, Marni Maya Umi Hajar Mega Fatimah Rosana Mira Amelia Amri Mohammad Nurwahid Nia Cahyani Nibrisatul Hana Nurma Wahyu Utami Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati Oktavia Sulistina Oktavianus Rudi Sutardi Olga Putriana Wati Pratiwi, Enditiyas Pratiwi, Rima Anissa Prihanto Trihutomo Purwanti, Peni Purwanto Purwanto Putri, Reni Albertin Qohar, Abd. Rachmat Wasqita Ratna Sari Dewi Reza Aprilia Resterina Rosyidah, Ana Siti Rudi Prasetyo Ruhil Ismafitri Rustanto Rahardi S Sudirman, S Samuntya, Fitri Senja Richmasari Setiadi, Muhammad Ilham Sisworo Siti Mufidah Slamet Solichin Solichin Solichin Solichin Subanji Subanji Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sukoriyanto Sumanto Suprianti, Dhia Susiswo Suwanti, Vivi Syafitri, Rafi Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Hadi Tatik Retno Murniasih Tjang Daniel Chandra Toto Nusantara Utami, Ririn Puji Vega, Amelia Vita Kusumasari Worowirastri E., Dyah Yulianti, Erni Yuni Rahmawati Yusfa Lestari Yusma Ria Zulaicha Yusma Riza Zulaicha Zahro, Nafi'atuz Zainul Arifin Zukhrufurrohmah, Zukhrufurrohmah