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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Pendidikan Sains AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Abdimas Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran Matematika Jurnal Mercumatika : Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama MaPan : Jurnal Matematika dan Pembelajaran PAEDAGOGIA Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Premiere Educandum: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika Journal of Humanities and Social Studies JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat International Journal of Insights for Mathematics Teaching (IJOIMT) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI FORUM PAEDAGOGIK Akademika: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika dan Pembelajarannya Al Basirah Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS) Jurnal Didaktik Matematika
Makbul Muksar
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Studi Pendahuluan Kemampuan Awal Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar SDN Tunge 2 Wates Kediri Utami, Ririn Puji; Muksar, Makbul; Rufiana, Intan Sari
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v10i1.1880

Abstract

The research focus in this article is to describe the results of preliminary research and initial critical thinking skills in elementary school students, especially in mathematics subjects. The research subjects were class VI students at SDN Tunge 2, Wates District, Kediri Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. The research method used in this article is descriptive qualitative. Data was obtained through critical thinking skills instruments, questionnaires, observation sheets, and interviews. The data was then analyzed descriptively. The results of questionnaires and interviews show that most teachers teach by lectures and assignments. The research results from the critical thinking ability instrument show that the initial ability to think critically overall it is still very lacking. Critical thinking ability is measured using six indicators which includes  interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation and self-regulation. The highest indicator of critical thinking ability is interpretation with a gain percentage of 32.14%, while the lowest indicator is explanation with a gain percentage of 1.43%.
Mathematics Teachers’ Design of Numeracy Task in Geometry and Measurement Content Amri, Mira Amelia; Purwanto, Purwanto; Muksar, Makbul
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v16i1.4865

Abstract

Geometry and measurement affect our daily lives, both personal and sociocultural. Geometry is one of the contents in numeracy taught at every level of education. This study aimed to determine mathematics teachers' design of numeracy tasks using geometry and measurement content. Ninety-three math problems were collected from mathematics teachers in 31 Padang Pariaman districts, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Teachers were given problem-posing tasks and then asked to design numeracy tasks. To analyze, the tasks were classified as solvable or unsolvable and then further divided into context use level and cognitive process level domains. The numeracy context (personal, sociocultural, and scientific) was also analyzed. The study found that the tasks created had varying levels of context utilization, ranging from zero to second-order context. Most of the activities proposed were at the comprehension level, with just a tiny number designated as thinking functions in terms of cognitive processes. Some teachers' draft numeracy tasks in geometry content are discussed further.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIPBOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Setiadi, Muhammad Ilham; Muksar, Makbul; Suprianti, Dhia
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 5, No 4 (2021): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v5i4.2542

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa tema 8 subtema 1 dan 3 pada pembelajaran 3 dan 4 dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran flipbook berbasis online pada siswa kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 3 Tulungagung, Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil dan aktivitas belajar yang rendah menjadi salah satu alasan penelitian ini dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran Flipbook berbasis online dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 3 Tulungagung pada tema 8 subtema 1 dan 3 pembelajaran 3 dan 4. Peningkatan hasil belajar dapat diketahui melalui hasil evaluasi pembelajaran di akhir proses pembelajaran. Sebelum tindakan nilai rata-rata seluruh siswa adalah 68,4 dengan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 39,4 %. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 72,9 dengan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 66,6 %, dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata meningkat lagi menjadi 81,8 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 81,8 %..
Pemosisian Siswa dalam Praktik Diskusi Kelompok pada Pembelajaran Matematika Alhikma, Nur Alaviyah; Subanji, Subanji; Muksar, Makbul
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 10 No 4 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v10i4.1985

Abstract

This study aims to describe student positioning in mathematics group discussion practices. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 8 junior high school students who were divided into 2 groups. The researcher conducted the research for 3 meetings. Each meeting students were given questions about tubes and cones. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, documentation, and interviews regarding student interactions, conversations, and discussion activities. Data analysis was carried out by coding student conversations through negotiation and positioning systems. The results of the study stated that positioning is dynamic and changing, each student has a tendency in one of the positioning, and motivation is one of the characteristics of students who are positioned as facilitators.  Knowing the positioning of each student is used as a reference for teachers to understand student characteristics, the right learning style for students, how to communicate with students, and give objective grades to students.
Principal Leadership As A Friend In Developing Teachers' Pedagogical Competence In Elementary Schools Bensi, Ekarista Indriani Wahyuni; Kuswandi, Dedi; Muksar, Makbul
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i3.12966

Abstract

The quality of basic education is highly dependent on teachers' ability to manage learning effectively. However, many teachers still face difficulties in mastering these skills, resulting in suboptimal pedagogical competence. This condition emphasizes the importance of the principal's role. Until now, hierarchical and administrative leadership patterns have caused the relationship between principals and teachers to be less than warm. Therefore, more humanistic and collaborative leadership is needed, namely principals as friends. This study aims to describe: (1) how principals implement a friend-based leadership approach in elementary schools, (2) supporting factors that influence the application of principal leadership as a friend in developing teachers’ pedagogical competence in elementary schools, (3) obstacles/constraints faced by principals in developing teachers’ pedagogical competence in elementary schools, (4) Strategies of principal leadership as a friend in efforts to enhance teachers’ pedagogical competence in elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-case study design. Data were collected through passive participatory observation, structured interviews, and documentation. Analysis was conducted through single case and cross-case analysis. The results show that the principal's leadership as a friend is manifested through a humanistic, open, and collaborative approach without neglecting professional boundaries. This approach creates a harmonious working atmosphere and motivates teachers to develop their pedagogical competencies. Supporting factors include shared commitment, collaboration between principals, teachers, and parents, support from the education office, and a culture of learning together. The obstacles that arise include limited time, facilities, funds, and teacher readiness. To overcome this, the principal implements strategies such as training, mentoring, sharing good practices, supervision, appreciation, and an empathetic approach. These strategies have been proven to strengthen professional relationships and improve the pedagogical competence of teachers in elementary schools.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Open-Ended Pada Materi Bangun Datar Zahro, Nafi'atuz; Muksar, Makbul; sukoriyanto, sukoriyanto
Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika Vol 4 No 2 (2018): JMEN : Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.464 KB) | DOI: 10.29407/jmen.v4i2.12108

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa MTs. Negeri 6 Banyuwangi dalam menyelesaikan masalah open-ended pada materi bangun datar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat siswa sesuai dengan Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif (TKBK) yang diperoleh dari hasil pengerjaan 28 siswa kelas VIIA melalui masalah open-ended materi bangun datar. Indikator TKBK yang digunakan adalah fluency, flexibility, dan novelty. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes masalah open-ended materi bangun datar dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 28 siswa, diperoleh tiga tingkatan berpikir kreatif yaitu TKBK 0 (tidak kreatif), TKBK 1 (kurang kreatif), dan TKBK 3 (kreatif). Kata Kunci: kreatif; open-ended; bangun datar
Students' Learning Obstacles on Sequences and Series Viewed by Pirie Kieren's Theory Reni Albertin Putri; Susiswo Susiswo; Makbul Muksar
Didaktik Matematika Vol 11, No 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jdm.v11i2.37855

Abstract

Mathematical understanding develops through eight layers, as described by Pirie and Kieren: primitive knowing, image making, image having, property noticing, formalizing, observing, structuring, and inventizing. However, evidence indicates that many students encounter obstacles that hinder their progression through these layers. This study aims to identify and describe the learning obstacles students face in understanding sequences and series, utilizing Pirie and Kieren's theoretical framework. A descriptive qualitative research design was employed, purposive sampling to select participants from 30 Year 11 students in Malang, Indonesia. Data were gathered through tests and interviews and analyzed based on indicators of learning obstacles and the corresponding layers of mathematical understanding outlined by Pirie and Kieren. The findings reveal that many students experience significant difficulties in noticing and formalizing layers within the property. These challenges are attributed to inadequate foundational knowledge (ontogenic conceptual obstacles) and a lack of structured opportunities for developing deeper mathematical understanding (ontogenic instrumental, didactical, and epistemological obstacles). The results underscore the need for further research to address these learning barriers by focusing on enhancing students' foundational knowledge and designing educational experiences that foster the growth of mathematical understanding.
Analysis of metacognitive characteristics in group discussion on grade 5 fraction materials Dyah Triwahyuningtyas; Cholis Sa’dijah; Makbul Muksar; Subanji Subanji
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243715

Abstract

Math problems require students to think critically in solving a problem. Metacognition leads to the ability to think critically and think at a higher level cognitive process in learning. This study aims to describe the characteristics of metacognition in group discussions on fraction material for grade 5 elementary school students. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The characteristics of students' metacognition can be obtained through observation when students discuss working on problems. Metacognitive activities of 5th grade elementary school students are classified into 3 namely awareness, regulation and evaluation. Students' metacognitive awareness is able to understand the problem and students are able to know what the next thing will be done after understanding the problem. Regulation students are able to choose the strategy that will be used to solve the problem and students are able to apply the chosen strategy to solve the problem. Evaluation students are able to check the answers that are done correctly and are able to ensure that the answers are correct. During group discussions, students are divided into 3 roles, namely students as experts, facilitators and beginners. During group discussion activities to solve problems, not all metacognitive activities appear in each student. Facilitators can influence beginners to be active in the discussion and expert students can help group mates to rethink what they have done before.
Students’ Cognitive Load in Understanding Linear Equation in One Variable Rofiq, Ainur; Sudirman, Sudirman; Muksar, Makbul
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v10i2.36034

Abstract

Cognitive load is the mental effort made by students in their working memory to process information received. This study aims to describe the cognitive load of students in understanding linear equation in one variable material. The research method used is qualitative with a case study type of research. The research was conducted at a junior high school in Malang. The research subjects were two active students selected based on the recommendation of the mathematics teacher in the class. Data were collected through observation sheets, interviews, and student reflection sheets, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results showed that students experienced intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load. Intrinsic cognitive load occurred when faced with complex problems and story problems that required the processing of several concepts at once, such as equations, integer operations, distributive properties, and algebraic operations. Students experienced extraneous cognitive load because they did not have sufficient prerequisite knowledge due to the teacher providing apersepsi that did not help activate students' prior knowledge. Students misunderstood the definition of a linear equation in one variable and only memorized the rules for moving terms because the teacher used inappropriate terms in their explanation. Students were confused in understanding simple example questions because the teacher explained too quickly without giving students time to understand. Students' attention was divided because the teacher gave examples in the workbook, while the steps to solve the problems were written on the board. Students were unable to complete the exercises because the teacher did not pay attention to their understanding. Germane cognitive load occurred because students' understanding was procedural. This was because the teacher's learning strategy did not support the formation of knowledge schemas. These findings have implications for teachers to design learning that takes into account students' working memory capacity.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdur Rahman As’ari Abdur Rohim, Abdur Adbur Rahman Agus Maqruf Ainur Rofiq Akbar Sutawidjaja Al Afrin Uwais, Tito Aldino, Fals Alhikma, Nur Alaviyah Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Putra, Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Anna Nur Fadillah Annesa Eka Norman Arif Hidayat Arif Hidayatul Khusna Aris Mustofa Ayu Dwi Setyaningtyas Bachriani, Ellsa Natassa Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Bensi, Ekarista Indriani Wahyuni Cahyani, Nia Cholis Sa’dijah Dedi Kuswandi Dedi Tiarno Djoko Dwi Kusmayanto, Djoko Dwi Dwi Agus Sudjimat Dwiyana Dwiyana Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Eka Resti Wulan Elis Widyo Palupi Elly's Mersina Mursidik Endang Novita Tjiptiany Erry Hidayanto Fakhrur Razi Fals Aldino Fazlur Rahman Addakhil, Muhammad Flavia Aurelia Hidajat, Flavia Aurelia Hajar, Maya Umi Herjan Haryadi Herlina Ike Oktaviani Hery Widijanto I Ketut Suada I Nengah Parta I Wayan Sumberartha Ibrohim Imam Nawawi, Imam Indriati Nurul Hidayah Insih Kawedhar Intan Sari Rufiana Ipung Yuwono Ipung Yuwono Ipung Yuwono Jojor Janni Astuti Sigalingging Khair, Muhammad Sa'duddien Kridha Pusawidjayanti Lathiful Anwar Marni Zulyanty, Marni Mira Amelia Amri, Mira Amelia Nia Cahyani Nibrisatul Hana Nurma Wahyu Utami Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati Oktavia Sulistina Olga Putriana Wati Pratiwi, Enditiyas Pratiwi, Rima Anissa Prihanto Trihutomo Purwanti, Peni Purwanto Purwanto Putri, Reni Albertin Qohar, Abd. Rachmat Wasqita Ratna Sari Dewi Reza Aprilia Resterina Rosyidah, Ana Siti Rudi Prasetyo Ruhil Ismafitri Rustanto Rahardi S Sudirman, S Samuntya, Fitri Senja Richmasari Setiadi, Muhammad Ilham Sisworo Siti Mufidah Slamet Solichin Solichin Subanji Subanji Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sukoriyanto Suprianti, Dhia Susiswo Suwanti, Vivi Syafitri, Rafi Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Hadi Tatik Retno Murniasih Tjang Daniel Chandra Toto Nusantara Utami, Ririn Puji Vita Kusumasari Worowirastri E., Dyah Yulianti, Erni Yuni Rahmawati Yusfa Lestari Yusma Ria Zulaicha Yusma Riza Zulaicha Zahro, Nafi'atuz Zainul Arifin Zukhrufurrohmah, Zukhrufurrohmah