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Actualization of the Spirit of Nationhood in Karawitan Musical Compositions by Balinese Maestro I Wayan Beratha I Gede Yudarta; Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha; I Komang Sudirga
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): New Dimensions of Bali Tourism
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2025.v15.i01.p12

Abstract

Like other art forms, dance and music serve as expressive media for conveying social messages, including nationalism. However, nationalism in musical rhythms is often less explicit than in verbal or visual arts. This article explores the actualization of the spirit of nationhood in dance and karawitan—traditional Balinese musical compositions—by I Wayan Beratha (1926–2014), a maestro who created over 50 works, including dance pieces and instrumental compositions inspired by the national spirit of their time. Using a qualitative approach, this study gathers data through literature reviews, document analysis, and in-depth interviews. Ricoeur’s hermeneutical theory informs the analysis, positioning texts as a foundation for interpreting their social and ideological contexts. Findings reveal that Beratha’s works embody ideological themes, creative expression, and a deep commitment to national unity. His contributions continue to inspire contemporary artists, encouraging them to preserve and expand upon his legacy.
Conflict and Harmony Between Desa Adat and the Bali Provincial Government Following the Enactment of the Regional Regulation on Customary Village 2019 I Putu Gede Sridana; I Wayan P. Windia; I Nyoman Suarka; Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Reclaiming Cultural Heritage
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2024.v14.i02.p12

Abstract

The Bali Provincial Government collaborates with desa adat (customary village) to enhance their strength and resilience, notably through the enactment of Province of Bali Regulation Number 4 of 2019. However, excessive regulatory impact may diverge from this goal. This study explores the ideological framework shaping interactions between desa adat and the government post-regulation. Using a qualitative methodology, data were collected through literature review, observations, and in-depth interviews. The findings draw on theories of hegemony, ideology, discourse, and the power of knowledge. Hidden ideologies of power, capital, and religion influence these interactions. The regulation's uniform framework on diverse desa adat leads to resistance and inefficiency, reflecting hegemonic control and the use of ideology and knowledge to legitimize power. This article contributes to developing legislation that empowers the desa adat while maintaining their unique characteristics.
Balinese language ecology: Study about language diversity in tourism area at Ubud village Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha; Ni Wayan Sukarini; I Made Rajeg
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): BUDAYA EKONOMI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ubud Village in Gianyar Regency is one of the tourism areas in Bali where Balinese people are bilingual because they have mastered more than one languages. In the environment of Balinese language, there also live other languages including national language (Indonesian) and foreign languages (such as English, Japanese, and Mandarin). Balinese people nowadays, especially in tourism area, have difficulties in using Balinese language so they use mixed languages, namely Balinese language with Indonesian language, with English language, or Mandarin. This phenomenon might indicate that Balinese language appears to be marginalized. This article aims at investigating languages that are used in Balinese language environment in Ubud. Qualitative method is applied with sociocultural approach, and theories related to the use of language are applied. The study shows that the marginalization of Balinese language appears to exist because there are various ethnic groups of immigrants who live in this village. The village of Ubud has already been occupied by expatriates who deliberately come to Bali and settle in Ubud. This effects the choice and use of a language.
Hibridisasi Seni Kerajinan Patung di Desa Kedisan, Bali Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha; Ni Wayan Sukarini; I Made Rajeg
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): RUANG IMAJINER DAN RUANG PUBLIK DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This article discusses Balinese handicraft especially statue handicraft produced by craftsmen at Kedisan Village, Tegal-lalang District, Gianyar Residence. The competitiveness of the product is very high in tourism market and has the process of hybridization. The specific target that will be achieved related to the identity maintenance of Balinese culture. Thus the main discussion of this article is the caused of hybridization on statue handicraft in Bali. In the era of globalization the fusion between local and global cultures has already happened and this is a phenomenon of postmodernism because there is relationship of cultural influences. This condition can be comprehended from hybridization phenomenon on statue handicraft in Bali. Theories of globalization and glocalization are applied to analyse the data in this article. Qualitative method is used to achieve the objective and target through the implementation of participated observation technique and in-depth interview. The whole data is analysed descriptively, holisticly, and interpretatively. The Balinese artists on statue have done the changes in the form of statue through hybridization against the statue as the effect of made to order because of internal and external factors.
Co-Authors A A Ayu Cindy Karina Ivana Irawan Adnyani, Ni Luh Putu Sri Amara Josephine Mendi Anak Agung Ngurah Kenata Janamejaya Antari, Ni Made Suwari Ariani, Ni Putu Aritorang, Athalia Beshorah Daar, Gabriel Fredi Darwin Fajar Desak Komang Kharisma Jandinhi Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi, Desak Putu Dewik Yuwandani Dini Siamika Tito Prayogi Efron Yohanis Loe Erisa Octavianti Fardini Sabilah Felisha Firstania Putri Grandi I Gede Yudarta, I Gede I Gst. Agung Triana Rakanita I Gusti Ayu Mahatma Agung I Gusti Made Sutjaja I Kadek Ari Wiguna I Ketut Darma Laksana I Komang Edy Wirawan I Komang Sudirga I Komang Sumaryana Putra I Made Budiarsa I Made Netra I MADE RAJEG I Made Suastra I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Darma Satya I Nyoman Dhana I Nyoman Suarka I NYOMAN SUPARWA I Nyoman Udayana I Putu Gede Sridana I Wayan Ardika I Wayan P. Windia I WAYAN PASTIKA Ida Ayu Made Puspani Ida Ayu Rai Nayma Mahadewi Ida Ayu Tantri Saraswathy Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya IGM Sutjaja Julie Puspitasari Km Tri Sutrisna Agustia Laksono Trisnantoro Lina Yuni Lestari Mahyuni Mahyuni Mareta, Ni Putu Dita Melani, Dian Angga Meyliana Eka Putri Muhammad Sukri Mulyadi Mulyadi Ni Kadek Dinda Pratiwi Ni Kadek Jessica Sarindra Dwije Ni Kadek Mirayanti Ni Kadek Sindy Arista Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi, Ni Ketut Ni Komang Ayu Udyani Ni Luh Ayu Shinta Andriani Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini Ni Luh Putri Ayu Febriani Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Made Dwijayani Ni Made Suwari Antari Ni Nyoman Tri Gitayani Ni Nyoman Tri Gitayani Ni Putu Narista Devi Ni Putu Tifani Puspa Lestari Ni Putu Wahyu Febriyani Ni Wayan Nandira Paraswari Ni Wayan Peni Ni Wayan Sukarini Nirwana Nilam Sari Nugraha, Komang Yoga Artha Oktavianus Oktavianus Peni, Ni Wayan Pratiwi, Ni Made Listya Ayu Putra, I Komang Sumaryana Putu Ayu Asty Senja Pratiwi Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti Putu Giorgiana Ananta Suyasa Putu Weddha Savitri Rina P Pamantung Robert Masreng Robert Masreng Safitri, Luh Mega Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani Sarwadi sarwadi Savitri, Putu Wedda savitri, weddha Si Luh Putu Arik Aryawathi Suwari Antari, Ni Made Widiani, Ni Made Rita Yayi Suryo Prabandari