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All Journal ILMU USHULUDDIN International Journal of Nusantara Islam Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Sosioteknologi Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Khazanah Sosial Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Focus Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya Gunung Djati Conference Series Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi International Journal of Nusantara Islam Komunikan : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Dakwah Studia Islamika
Dody S. Truna
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Post-Uthmanic Qur’anic Re-Canonization: A Historical Reconstruction of the Second Maṣāḥif Project during the Abbasid–Mamluk Era Akbar, Muchammad Fariz Maulana; Truna, Dody S.; Rosyad, Rifki
FOCUS Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/99bsmj89

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the historical, philological, and ideological dynamics behind the phenomenon of post-Uthmanic Qur’anic re-canonization, known as the second maṣāḥif project. Specifically, it investigates how this process of textual reconsolidation unfolded during the Abbasid and Mamluk periods by highlighting the roles of scholars (ʿulamāʾ), political institutions, and bureaucratic mechanisms in shaping Sunni orthodoxy through the standardization of Qur’anic recitations (qirāʾāt). The study employs a qualitative-descriptive method with a historical-philological and sociological-ideological approach, based on an examination of classical maṣāḥif manuscripts (al-Dānī, Ibn Mujāhid, al-Suyūṭī) as well as secondary analyses from contemporary studies on the history of Qur’anic canonization. The findings reveal that the second maṣāḥif project represents a phase of textual and ideological consolidation marking the transition from oral to institutional authority. Ibn Mujāhid (d. 324 H/936 CE) played a central role in establishing the qirāʾāt sabʿah as the official boundary of canonical readings, supported by Abbasid political power to stabilize religious discourse and strengthen Sunni orthodoxy. The standardization of rasm Uthmānī and the elimination of non-canonical readings produced a hierarchical system of knowledge transmission, in which the qurrāʾ and ʿulamāʾ served as the exclusive mediators between the text and the Muslim community. Although this process achieved theological uniformity and ritual unity, it also resulted in dysfunctions—particularly the loss of linguistic and hermeneutical diversity within the qirāʾāt tradition. Theoretically, this study introduces the concepts of dual canonization and textual statecraft to explain the reciprocal relationship between sacred text, political authority, and the production of orthodoxy in classical Islam.
Co-Authors Abdul Syukur Ahmad Ali Nurdin Ahmad Deni Rustandi Ahmad, Ikhsan Akbar, Muchammad Fariz Maulana Al-Fikri, Muchsin Albustomi, Ahmad Gibson Andini, Andini Anisa Nurhasanah Asep Muhyidin Asep Muhyidin Asep Saeful Muhtadi, Asep Saeful Asep Supriadin, Asep Awangga, Panji Guniwa Aria Dadang Kahmad Dede Rodin Dian Nurrachman, Dian Erita Riski Putri Faradiba Hasni Pitaloka Fatkhuri, Fatkhuri Fauza Zahrotul Aini Ghofar Taufik Hakiki, Ach Halim, Syaiful Hannah, Neng Hidayat, Dede Marzal, Novrizon Mimbar, Asep Saeful Mohammad Rofiqul A’la Muhamad Azhan Azhari Muhamad Fadjr Lionel Ferdinand Munir Munir Najihah, Bannan Naelin Napilah, Paridah Nurwadjah Ahmad Qoriah A Siregar Qurotul Aeni Rahman, Mohammad Taufiq Rahmat, Efendi Rifki Rosyad Rosihon Anwar, Rosihon Rosyad, Rifki Setia, Paelani Siswanto, Mikael Adi Susanti Vera Wahyudin Darmalaksana Wibisono, Muhammad Yusuf Yunus, Ruslan Moh. Zakaria, Tatang