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Tanggung Jawab Hadanah dalam Kasus Pengabaian Anak: Analisis Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia Fatima Auliyani Almyra Syamal; Fachri Fachrudin; Muhammad Hidayat
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9808

Abstract

Child neglect in the context of post-divorce hadanah remains a serious issue in Indonesia, particularly because of the weak mechanisms for supervising the implementation of custody decisions and the lack of synchronization between sanctions in Islamic law and criminal instruments in positive law. This study aimed to comparatively analyze the concept and parameters of hadanah responsibility in Islamic law and the Child Protection Law, examine the legal implications for hadanah holders who commit neglect, and formulate an ideal harmonization model to strengthen child protection in Indonesia. This study used a normative juridical approach with a library research method through statutory, shari’a, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The data sources consisted of primary legal materials, including the Qur’an, Hadith, fiqh books, and legislation; secondary legal materials, including journals, books, and tafsir; and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that Islamic law and Law No. 35 of 2014 share common ground in the principle of child welfare, but significant gaps remain in post-decision sanction and supervision mechanisms. This study concludes that hadanah neglect needs to be viewed as a legal violation requiring a systemic response, not merely as a moral violation. The formulated harmonization model includes post-litigation monitoring mechanisms, a tiered sanction system, and standards for evaluating the eligibility of hadanah holders that integrate the principles of maqasid al-shari’ah with the principle of the best interest of the child. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of revising the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), strengthening institutional coordination, and developing Islamic family law studies that are more responsive to child protection.
Prinsip Keadilan dalam Penetapan Wali Adhal: Analisis Yuridis Normatif Berdasarkan Hukum Islam dan Undang - Undang Perkawinan No.1 Tahun 1974 di Indonesia Adila Putri Jasmin; Fachri Fachrudin; Muhammad Hidayat
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9951

Abstract

Refusal by a guardian in Islamic marriage (wali adhal) remains a persistent legal issue in Indonesia, particularly when the refusal is based on subjective considerations that are not rooted in sharia and when there is no explicit normative standard in the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) regarding “reasons justified by sharia.” This study aimed to analyze the juridical parameters for categorizing wali adhal and to evaluate the implementation of the principle of justice by judges of the Bogor Religious Court in deciding such cases in order to guarantee women’s right to marry. This study used a normative juridical approach through a combination of statutory, conceptual, and case analysis approaches. The results showed that Islamic law and Indonesian positive law share common ground in recognizing wali adhal when a guardian refuses a marriage without a valid syar‘i reason, but they differ in the degree of explicitness of their normative standards, thereby potentially causing inconsistency in judicial reasoning. Judges of the Bogor Religious Court showed a tendency toward substantive justice by prioritizing the principle of hifz al-nasl and the prevention of mudharat. This study concludes that wali adhal constitutes a deviation from the protective function of guardianship, so the principle of justice (‘adl) requires court decisions that provide substantive protection beyond the fulfillment of formal procedures. The contribution of this study lies in the formulation of three parameters of substantive justice in wali adhal cases, namely the factual foreseeability of the reasons for refusal, a recognized syar‘i basis, and active consideration of the prevention of harm.
Co-Authors Abdul Waris Adi Indra Wahyudi Bahtiar Adila Putri Jasmin Adriana Adriana Agung Julian Siregar Ahmad Firman Ahmad Nuril Madani Ainul Yakin Akhmad Riandy Agusta Alfi Irtiyah Andini Amroni . Ana Fitriyatul Bilgies Anada Kaporina Andi Fitria Idham Andra Novitasari Andrini Ariesti Anggara Setya Saputra Anshar Daud Ansori, Fahmi Moh Ardian Tirto Ardin Rozandi Arum Adityaningrum Darmiati Asmadi Alsa Ayu Kurnia Sari Azizah, Dinda Nur Cut Nora Fitria Deddy Rahwandi Delsina Faiza Denny Okfiari Anas Desy Mardiah Dinda Dio Damas Permadi Dirsa Arindra Septian Djalante, Andi dr. Rizki Dwayana Putra Erda Fitriani Erik Rosadi Fachri Fachrudin Fatima Auliyani Almyra Syamal Fithriyani Fithriyani Fitriani Latif Fitriyanti A Baginda Frasiska Sari Juwita Fuad Guntara Hamila Zakiyatu Sholeha Hasan Widad Fahmi Firdaus Hendriati herman jaya Hesty Hesty Ika Suhartanti Darmo Imratul Husna Inas Sabrina Indonesia Irayanti Isnaini Zulkarnain Julita Jumiati Kadya Aulia Rizki Kamaruzzaman Lia Amelia Lidia Angriani Br Sinag Lucky Mochamad Kharisma Lulu Malona Siregar M. Gilang Mulya Putra Maimaznah, Maimaznah Malta Nelisa Maraimbang Maraimbang Mega Safitri Mhd Irsan Akbar Mirza, Fajar Iqbal Moh. Yatim Mubyl, Mutiarini Muh Syulhasbiullah Muhammad Abu Bakar Umar Usman Ali Abdus Salam Muhammad Fikry Hadi Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Ichsan Siregar Muhammad Idris Muhammad Raja Muhammad Rangga Pramana Muhammad Taufik Rahman Nagian Toni Najmus Shobah Almutanaffas Nasirin, Nasirin Naufal Widha Saputra Nauli, Marissa Neng Hodijatul Kubro Neng Murialti Novi Adriani Nur Hafiz Wijaya Nurleli Ramli Paidi Paidi Pareza Alam Jusia Putra Jaya Putri Septiana Rahmadani, Annisa Rahmadiansyah, Muhammad Fadhil Rahman, Ahmad Sima Hanip Raihan Rajab Al Fathin Muhammad Nasution Ranti Darwin Rasmawati A. R. Rino Agustian Praja Riswanda Himawan Rivaldo, Robert Rizky Febriansyah Sinaga Rosita Rosita Rosyidah Arafat, Rosyidah Rotua Sahat P Simanullang Saleh, M Nurul Ikhsan Sari Tuswati Sekar Putri Ramadhani Selinaswati, Selinaswati Shelma Shelma Siti Fatimah Sri Ahadah Nuril Fajar SRI LESTARI Sri Lestari Poernomo Sufirman Rahman Suhartinah Suhartinah Sulistyaningtyas Sutrisno Sutrisno Syarifah Nurul Carissa Tantri Rizky Alviani Tasya Frista Pangaribua Teuku Mohamad Iqbalsyah Utamy Sukmayu Saputri Varin Pasaribu Wafiq Aulia Ramadhani Yeni Ariesa Yuni Arkhiansyah Zahra Fona Zarnelly Zarnelly Zurahmah Zurahmah