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FULL E-BOOK INDONESIAN LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 14 NO. 1, 2021 Rizky Pratama Putra Karo Karo; Titis Anindyajati; Vidya Prahassacitta; Dian Narwastuty; Christian Nugraha; Ikechukwu P. Ugwu
Indonesian Law Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Law Journal Volume 14 No 1, 2021
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/04zjzq07

Abstract

The 2021's first edition of Indonesian Law Journal Volume 14 has been published. The discussion topic of this edition is Legal Perspective on Freedom of Speech in Social Networks Era. This edition presents 5 (five) articles from authors with various backgrounds. Please enjoy reading as we hope these article in our Journal are beneficial and constructive towards the development of national law.
Reconstructing Cyber Mens Rea Through Electronic Evidence and Algorithmic Accountability Antonius Maria Laot Kian; Rizky Pratama Putra Karo Karo; Selamat Lumban Gaol; Subhan Zein Sgn
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): OCTOBER
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v11i3.14738

Abstract

This study examines how mens rea in Indonesian cybercrime can be established through electronic evidence and algorithmic analysis, focusing on the legal standards governing the transition from digital traces to proof of criminal intent. Using normative legal research with statutory, case, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study analyses Indonesian criminal evidence law and the ratio decidendi of Tangerang District Court Decision No. 1240/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tng (Indra Kenz), with reference to comparative developments in other jurisdictions. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian law recognizes the legality and authenticity of electronic evidence but does not yet provide sufficiently specific standards for evaluating the inferential validity and evidentiary weight of technical or algorithmic outputs in establishing mens rea. The Indra Kenz decision shows that intent is reconstructed cumulatively from digital content, electronic communications, account activity, financial transactions, and analytical reports, creating a potential conflation between factual digital evidence, technical inference, and legal judgment. The novelty of this study lies in developing a three-layer cyber mens rea framework that integrates criminal-law doctrine with agentic computational law and algorithmic accountability: digital facts must satisfy legality, authenticity, integrity, and relevance; technical or algorithmic inferences must be transparent, explainable, auditable, and contestable; and the final determination of mens rea must remain with the judge based on the totality of admissible evidence. The framework provides a normative basis for regulating algorithmic evidence while safeguarding the presumption of innocence, due process, and meaningful human control over criminal responsibility.
Co-Authors Abednego Ozora Abraham Ethan Abraham Ethan Agustini, Shenti Ahmad, Faradina Binti Albar, Rafsi Azzam Hibatullah Amanda Fitri Yana Anastasia Pritahayu Ratih Daniyati Antonius Maria Laot Kian Ariy Khaerudin Arnoldus Pawe Arnoldus Pawe Arnoldus Pawe Asri Winnie Irawati Sularto Bambang Widarto Bambang Widarto Bernice Bernice Brandon Hartanto Brandon Hartanto Christian Nugraha Christine Susanti Debora Pasaribu Debora Pasaribu Debora Pasaribu Debora Pasaribu, Debora Dian Laksmi Dewi, Cokorde Istri Dian Parluhutan Dian Simanjuntak Narwastuty Diding Rahmat Donny Prasetyo Dwi Putra Nugraha Dwi Putra Nugraha Elza Syarief, Elza Erwin Firmansyah Erwin Firmansyah Faisal Alif Bima Saputra G. Magdalena Giovani, Ryan Graceyana Jennifer Graceyana Jennifer Hamid, Amrullah Harsojono Sukmana Hendharto Oetomo Hosiana Daniel Adrian Gultom Ikechukwu P. Ugwu Immanuel Titus Indah Sriulina br. Ginting Indah Sriulina br. Ginting Indra Setiawan Irene Puteri A. S. Sinaga Irene Puteri A.S Sinaga Irene Putri A. S. Sinaga Jenri Ranteallo Jeremiah Maximillian Laza Kadek Sudhi Asthawa Kumagap, Elsa Finelia Laurenzia Luna M. Naufal Shidqi Dhiyaulhaq Marsilindo Morita Christallago Naufan Mufti Sudarmono Nindyatami, Pawestri Niru Anita Sinaga Novianto Novianto Nurman Siddiq Oktar Hasudungan Olina Rizki Arizal Potler Gultom Prasetyo, Teguh Pricilia, Vena Putu Bintang Seviana Dewi Razak, Siti Suraya Abd Reinaldy Reisia Palmina Brahmana Renee Lim Respati, Yossi Niken Ridawati br. Tarigan Ronny Wazier Rusdiana, Shelvi Samuel Kaban Solavide Sebastian, Agnes Selamat Lumban Gaol Serlly Waileruny Setiadinata, Natasha Shafira Marsa Sharon Rheinata Situmeang, Ampuan Sri Purnama Stefana, Violent Ester Steven Steven Subhan Zein Sgn Sudarto Sudarto Sudarto Sugianto, Joanne Natasha Sujono Sujono Sujono Sujono Sukardi, Ellora Sundah, Pierre Mauritz Supri Abu Surya Lung Tan, Winsherly Teguh Prasetyo Titis Anindyajati Vanesia Ciayadi Kwang Vanesia Ciayadi Kwang Vani Novitasari Velliana Tanaya Vidya Prahassacitta Vincensia Esti Purnama Sari Vitto Andhika Putra Willy Wendy Fernando Yola Iskandar Yoshin Nainggolan Zahra