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Literature Review: Impact of Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure on Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity and Associated Risk Factors for Poisoning, 2017-2020 Rania Ichwana Wicaksono; Eka Saul Manuel; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Soedjajadi Keman; R. Azizah; Ririh Yudhastuti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i4.2023.247-256

Abstract

Introduction: Organophosphate pesticides, which are used to control pests of crops, affect the nervous system by inhibiting the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the body. This can be achieved by inhaling, eating, or applying it to the skin. This study research aims to determine the level of pesticide exposure that can inhibit the activity of the Cholinesterase enzyme in the blood. This study employed a systematic literature review with library sources used through Google Scholar and Science Direct, resulting in 16 research articles discussing cholinesterase enzyme activity due to exposure to organophosphates discussed in 2017-2020. Discussion: The results of a previous study found that exposure to organophosphates significantly reduced cholinesterase enzyme activity by 50-80%. Testing for cholinesterase as a biomarker of exposure to Organophospate (OP) through acetylcholinesterase activity in red blood cells (AChE). This study explored the relationship between gender, age, knowledge of farmers, personal protective equipment, farmers' smoking behavior, and duration of spraying. Conclusion: Poisoning alters the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the blood of farmers, resulting in acute and chronic health problems. Several factors have been found to correlate with organophosphate poisoning, including age, level of knowledge among farmers, use of personal protective equipment, smoking behavior, and duration of spraying activities.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai dalam Pendirian Bank Sampah untuk Meminimalisir Sampah Sungai di Kelurahan Pegirian Kota Surabaya Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Luh Putu Arum Puspitaning Ati; Mohammad Bastian; Ika Septyaningsih; Rahmat Adi Prasetyo
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/engagement.v3i2.32

Abstract

Kelurahan Pegirian merupakan salah satu daerah di bantaran sungai yang terletak di Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya. Kelurahan ini tidak memiliki tempat untuk menampung sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga sebagian besar dibuang sembarangan di sungai. Program pemberdayaan ini mengacu pada Teori Dignan, yaitu analisis masalah, penilaian target, pengembangan program dan implemetasi serta evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan khususnya di RW 04/RT 09 Kelurahan Pegirian. Hasil analisis masalah, prioritas masalah dan alternatif solusi didapatkan bahwa masyarakat tidak mempunyai tempat penampungan sampah dan membuang sampah di sungai, sehingga perlu diadakan program Bank Sampah. Program bank sampah mengundang orang untuk menyelamatkan limbah mereka dengan memegang prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Tujuan dari program bank sampah ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mengelola limbah mereka melalui bank sampah dan mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan. Manajemen bank sampah Pegirian telah dibentuk dan hingga kini memiliki 24 anggota. Diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih aktif mengikuti bank sampah sehingga jumlah anggota akan terus meningkat.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS UDARA DALAM RUANGAN DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SBS) DI PT LEN INDUSTRI (PERSERO) Ba'amir, Ammar Bin Yasir; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v20i2.47874

Abstract

Kualitas udara dalam ruangan dan karakteristik individu merupakan aspek yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan kenyamanan karyawan. Buruknya kualitas udara dalam ruangan dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko, salah satunya sick building syndrome. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas udara dalam ruangan dan faktor individu dengan sick building syndrome di PT Len Industri (Persero). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Len Industri (Persero) yang bertempat di gedung A lantai 3 sebanyak 80 karyawan yang terbagi di 6 ruangan sedangkan sampel yang diambil yaitu 44 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia di bawah 40 tahun, paling banyak memiliki masa kerja di atas 5 tahun, dan mayoritas tidak merokok. Sebagian besar karyawan menempati ruangan dengan pencahayaan dan suhu yang tidak memenuhi standar menurut Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Kerja, yaitu 300 lux untuk pencahayaan dan 23oC-26oC untuk suhu. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pencahayaan dan suhu dengan sick building syndrome. Pihak dari PT Len Industri (Persero) diharapkan dapat menambah sumber pencahayaan dan melakukan perawatan air conditioner (AC) secara rutin.
Increasing the Role of Workers Through the Sayang Warga Applications in Efforts to Prevent Endemic Dengue Fever in Surabaya City Yudhastuti, Ririh; Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati; Notobroto, Hari Basuki; Arfiani, Novi Dian; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Husnina, Zida
ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember in collaboration with PERSAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/abdimayuda.v3i1.45094

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Abstract. Dengue fever (DHF) is a significant public health problem in Surabaya City, posing challenges in prevention efforts. This study aims to explore the potential of the Sayang Warga application in increasing the role of community cadres in DHF prevention efforts. The purpose of this Community Service is to educate about Dengue Fever Prevention and the Sayang Warga application Kader Surabaya Hebat mothers to increase the knowledge of Kader Surabaya Hebat mothers to prevent Dengue Fever.. The results of this study The results of the questionnaire showed 70.2% of participants said that the theme taken was very good, 26.67% stated that it was good and 2.98% stated that it was sufficient. This shows that the theme taken is exciting and liked by the participants. Evaluation is also carried out on the participants of the service activities by doing the preetest and postest carried out on the theme taken. The pretest results showed an average score of 75 and the posttest results with an average score of 100. Community service at the Sawahan Health Center, Sawahan Subdistrict, Surabaya City is very beneficial for Surabaya Hebat Cadres because it can increase their knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever and the Dear Citizen Application.
Knowledge Overview of Home Environmental Sanitation Of Stunting Toddler In Pakis Village, Sawahan District, Surabaya City Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Arfiani, Novi Dian; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Husnina, Zida; Dwiyanti, Endang; Rizaldi, M Addin; Agustin, Avita Fitri; Izdihar, Hana’
ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember in collaboration with PERSAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/abdimayuda.v3i1.44859

Abstract

Stunting in children under five is a global health problem that can be influenced by various factors, including inadequate home sanitation. Stunting in children can be chronic from environmental sanitation problems, infectious diseases, and lack of food consumption. The contribution of poor home environmental sanitation to the problem of stunting can be seen from the growth of disease-causing microorganisms that can cause infections in the body, so that children experience growth failure. Pakis Village, as the partner area of this program, is part of the working area of Puskesmas Pakis Surabaya. Stunting in Pakis Village is still a serious problem because it is one of the villages with a high incidence of stunting in Surabaya City in 2022. This community service activity contributes to further understanding of the description of home sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Community service is carried out in the form of home environmental sanitation counseling in supporting the elimination of stunting in infants and toddlers. Participants in the Community Service counseling were 26 participants out of 30 pre-test average results of participants who knew about home environmental sanitation which was 67.63 then after counseling / education related to home environmental sanitation there was an increase of 20.38% or the average post test score was 81.41. Cooperation between the government, community, and harvesters is needed.
Pengembangan Seni Hidangan Alternatif dan Terinspirasi pada Kader Posyandu Balita Sesuai Kandungan Gizi Isi Piringku di Desa Karangsono Kabupaten Jember Ayudani, Saskia Nadhira; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Sukma Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Febriani, Nur Rahma; Aliyah, F. Himmatul; Saputra, Ardan; Az'zahroh, Na'ilah Putri; Rofiudin, Muhammad Ilham; Pristafania, Triana; Azhari, Akbar Maulana; Anisa, Nabila Berlianny Nur; Lusiandari, Ria; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v5i1.8012

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Stunting poses a serious health issue in Indonesia. In 2022, the national prevalence of stunting stood at 22.6%, exceeding the World Health Organization's requirement of below 20%. According to the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) 2022 by the Ministry of Health, Jember Regency has the highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in East Java, reaching 34.9% or approximately 35,000 toddlers. To address the stunting problem, health efforts are being made through the prevention of stunting diseases with the implementation of the "SEHATI" (Seni Hidangan Alternatif dan Terinspirasi or Alternative or Inspired Food Art) program in Karangsono Village, Bangsalsari Subdistrict, Jember Regency. This program involves community health volunteers managing meals according to the "Isi Piringku" guidelines with appropriate nutritional content for toddlers. The aim of this activity is to raise awareness and knowledge among community health volunteers about the importance of managing balanced and nutritious meals according to the "Isi Piringku" program issued by the Ministry of Health. This study uses a Pre-Experimental Design method with a Pretest-Posttest design model to measure the increase in knowledge of community health volunteers after socialization about the "Isi Piringku" program. The research results show that 90% of volunteers experienced an average knowledge increase of 13.5 after the counseling activities. The "SEHATI" program successfully stimulates children's appetite through unique and appealing foods with balanced nutritional value. The "SEHATI" program is expected to serve as an example for the community in preparing balanced and nutritious meals for children. Through accurate and easily understandable nutrition education, it is hoped that awareness of the importance of healthy and nutritious food intake will increase, ultimately aiding in the prevention of stunting and other nutritional problems in Jember Regency. 
Risk Factors of Malaria Transmission Dynamics Among Sand Mining Workers in the Kombos West Coast Region, The Gambia Jassey, Babucarr; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Hourunisa, Hourunisa; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Indrayani, Reny; Musfirah, Musfirah; Sejati, Eka Nur; Manjang, Buba
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10403

Abstract

Background: Malaria eradication by 2030 is the UN's third Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). However, malaria still poses a severe threat to public health, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, which includes The Gambia. The present study explores the factors that impact malaria transmission among artisanal small-scale miners (ASSM) in three districts in the West Coast Region of The Gambia: Kombo East, Kombo Central, and Kombo South. Methods: The researchers carried out a cross-sectional study using one hundred participants from the study area. Using a logistic regression model, the researchers looked at risk variables linked to malaria incidence in the Kombos. Results: Age (Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (APR) = 7.989 with 95% Confidence Interval (CI 1.724–37.002) and the existence of mosquito breeding places (APR = 7.685 with 95% Confidence Interval (CI 1.502–39.309) were shown to be risk variables for malaria in the multivariable analysis. On the other hand, protective factors included higher education level (APR = 0.104 with 95% CI 0.027-0.403), using insect repellents (APR = 0.138 with 95% CI 0.035-0.549), and the state of inside home walls (APR = 0.145 with 95% CI 0.0414-0.511). Conclusions: According to this study's findings, the Gambia's malaria risk variables include age and the presence of mosquito breeding grounds. In addition, having greater knowledge, using insect repellents, and having well-maintained interior walls are all protective factors against malaria. In order to eradicate malaria in Gambia's mining regions, it is strongly advised to decrease risk factors and increase prevention measures through effective communication, information, and education.
The Flow of Social Environmental Determinants of Disabilities on Lepers in Tuban City Rockmawati, Dliyau; Aris Santjaka; Lagiono; Nur Hilal; Khomsatun; Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono; Ririh Yudhastuti; Soedjajadi; Lilis Sulistyorini; R. Azizah; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Nasichatus Shofa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.80-92

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease considered rare in most areas despite having a relatively high incidence in some countries. Objective: Analyze the flow of determinants of the social environment that can affect the occurrence of disability in lepers and their impacts. Method: Research using a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Tuban Regency, East Java Province. The informant selection technique uses a purposeful sampling technique. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques. Results: The frequency of leprosy in Tuban Regency tended to decrease from 2014-2019. Leprosy distribution occurred in 18 sub-districts; Lepers were found every month in 2019 with various characteristics of lepers that cause the emergence of leprosy and disability in leprosy. The total number of informants in this study was seven informants. Determinants of disability in lepers include informant characteristics and social environment, including knowledge, contact history, family support, self-confidence, and impact. Conclusion: In this study, the social environment that most impact the occurrence of disability in lepers is the informant knowledge factor. Informant knowledge is influenced by education, a large network of friends, and technological literacy. Education will show the type of informant work, and the type of work will determine the income of the informant; income determines economic status. Economic status contributes to food intake, medication seeking, and the home's physical condition. The duration of leprosy treatment will affect the worsening of the disability if good self-care is not carried out and always use PPE when doing activities.
Relationship Between Individual Factors And Environmental Factors Towards Eye Strain In Laptop Workers In Office Environments Divanadya Pandu Pranata Putri; Dhian Novianthy; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of individual and environmental factors on eye fatigue among laptop users in office environments. The research was conducted using a descriptive observational design involving 33 workers at LMA Consortium Office, Kediri, East Java, with data collected through questionnaires, observations, and lighting intensity measurements. The findings reveal that most workers experienced eye fatigue, primarily due to laptop usage exceeding 4 hours per day, low lighting intensity (averaging 95.7 lux), and inadequate rest habits. Common complaints included blurred vision, eye discomfort, and headaches. Individual factors such as age, gender, and eyewear usage showed no significant relationship with eye fatigue, whereas environmental factors, particularly lighting, had a significant impact. Recommendations include improving lighting conditions, implementing ergonomic workplace practices, and raising worker awareness about the importance of eye rest. These findings emphasize the importance of ergonomic workplace management to reduce the risk of eye fatigue among laptop users.
Comparison of Chronic Heavy Metal Contamination Level in the Body Between Chemical Pesticide Sprayers and General Public Around Agricultural Areas Renaningtyas Nityasani; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Wicaksono, Rania Ichwana; Muhammad Azmi Maruf; Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i1.2025.54-59

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing use of chemical pesticides in agriculture raises concerns about heavy metal exposure. This study compares chronic heavy metal contamination levels (Pb, Cd, Cr6+) in the urine of pesticide sprayers and the general public in agricultural areas. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 100 respondents, equally divided between sprayers and the general public, was conducted. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and laboratory tests. Heavy metal levels in urine were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Factors like age, work duration, spraying frequency, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) use were examined through Mann-Whitney and linear regression tests. Results and Discussion: Pesticide sprayers had significantly higher mean levels of Pb (0.084 mg/kg), Cd (0.010 mg/kg), and Cr6+ (0.010 mg/kg) than the general public. Key contributors to this accumulation included age, working hours, and the number of pesticide mixtures used. Inadequate PPE use and long exposure times were common, leading to health complaints such as nausea, vomiting, and headaches, indicating the harmful effects of pesticide exposure. Conclusion: Pesticide sprayers are at greater risk of heavy metal accumulation due to prolonged exposure and poor safety measures. Improving PPE use and reducing exposure are critical to minimizing health risks from heavy metal contamination. Awareness campaigns are necessary to protect agricultural workers.
Co-Authors Abbad, Rusyda Sheffani Abima Setya Ramadhana Aditya Sukma Pawitra Aditya Sukma Prawira Afriani, Novi Dian Agustin, Avita Fitri Akhmad Abu Khanifah Alif, Achmad Aliya Shabira Kusriyandini Aliyah, F. Himmatul Amira Dhisa Fakhira Anisa Farhani Anisa Nur Afifah Anisa, Nabila Berlianny Nur Aprilia, Cicik Sechah Arfiani, Novi Aris Santjaka Avita Fitri Agustin Ayudani, Saskia Nadhira Az'zahroh, Na'ilah Putri Azhari, Akbar Maulana Azizah, Kirana Novianti Ba'amir, Ammar Bin Yasir Basyariyah, Qonita Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Indria Prasasti Dedy Suprayogi Desi Listianingsih Dhian Novianthy Dita Ameliana Handini Divanadya Pandu Pranata Putri Duta Angela Dwi Septia Nengsih Eden Leonita Edza Aria Wikurendra Eka Saul Manuel Elamin, Muhammad Zamzami Endang Dwiyanti Eny Rohmawati Falah, Fathi Febriani, Nur Rahma Fransisca Susilastuti Galih Dwi Febrianti Hamidah Kurniasari Hana’ Izdihar Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono Hourunisa, Hourunisa Ika Septyaningsih Ilham Fadhillah Akbar Imalia, Zahra Imre Nagy Istighfarrani, Gita Izdihar, Hana’ Izza Mahendra Izzuki Muhashonah J Mukono J. Mukono J.Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Juliana Binti Jalaludin Karimah, Azimatul Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Kholifah Firsayanti Juwono Kholifah Firsayanti Juwono Khomsatun Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Lagiono Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Lilis Sulistyorini Luh Putu Arum Puspitaning Ati Lusiandari, Ria Lusno, Muhammad Lusno, Muhammad F D M Yusuf Alamudi M. Yusuf Alamudi Manjang, Buba Maulana, Mochamad Rizal Melvin Ardian Wirabrata Milada Mohammad Ravsanjanie Moch. Irfan Hadi Moch. Sahri Mohammad Bastian Mohd Talib Latif Muhammad Azmi Maruf Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Muhashonah, Izzuki Mukono, Jojok Musfirah Musfirah Najihah Hanisah BTE Marmaya Namira Kholifatul Pramudinta Naser, Mhd. Izzan Nasichatus Shofa Nilandita, Widya Nour Salah Mohammad Abdeljawad Novi Dian Arfiani Nugroho, Firman Cahyo Nunki Nirmalasari Nur Hilal Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pawitra, Aditya Prawitra, Aditya Sukma Pristafania, Triana R Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R.Azizah Rahmat Adi Prasetyo Rania Ichwana Wicaksono Ranimas Ayu Wulandari Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Renaningtyas Nityasani Reny Indrayani Retno Adriyani Ririh Yudhastuti Rizaldi, M Addin Rockmawati, Dliyau Rofiudin, Muhammad Ilham Rohmah, Shofiyatur Saleh, Tania Ardiani Saputra, Ardan Sejati, Eka Nur Sephia Tiara Marviella Setyoningsih, Dian Shamsul Bahari Shamsudin Sigit Ari Saputro Siswati Siswati Siti Nurhidayati Soedjajadi Soedjajadi Keman Sudarmaji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Sudarmaji Sudarmaji Sukma Pawitri, Aditya Susanto, Beni Hari Syahrul Afifa Ratna Sari Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wicaksono, Rania Wicaksono, Rania Ichwana winarko, winarko Yeni Dhamayanti Yoevita Chilya Hania Yudied Agung Mirasa Yulfa Tiara Kencana Zahra Imalia Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria Zida Husnina Zida Husnina