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Literature Review: Impact of Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure on Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity and Associated Risk Factors for Poisoning, 2017-2020 Rania Ichwana Wicaksono; Eka Saul Manuel; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Soedjajadi Keman; R. Azizah; Ririh Yudhastuti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i4.2023.247-256

Abstract

Introduction: Organophosphate pesticides, which are used to control pests of crops, affect the nervous system by inhibiting the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the body. This can be achieved by inhaling, eating, or applying it to the skin. This study research aims to determine the level of pesticide exposure that can inhibit the activity of the Cholinesterase enzyme in the blood. This study employed a systematic literature review with library sources used through Google Scholar and Science Direct, resulting in 16 research articles discussing cholinesterase enzyme activity due to exposure to organophosphates discussed in 2017-2020. Discussion: The results of a previous study found that exposure to organophosphates significantly reduced cholinesterase enzyme activity by 50-80%. Testing for cholinesterase as a biomarker of exposure to Organophospate (OP) through acetylcholinesterase activity in red blood cells (AChE). This study explored the relationship between gender, age, knowledge of farmers, personal protective equipment, farmers' smoking behavior, and duration of spraying. Conclusion: Poisoning alters the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the blood of farmers, resulting in acute and chronic health problems. Several factors have been found to correlate with organophosphate poisoning, including age, level of knowledge among farmers, use of personal protective equipment, smoking behavior, and duration of spraying activities.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai dalam Pendirian Bank Sampah untuk Meminimalisir Sampah Sungai di Kelurahan Pegirian Kota Surabaya Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Luh Putu Arum Puspitaning Ati; Mohammad Bastian; Ika Septyaningsih; Rahmat Adi Prasetyo
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/engagement.v3i2.32

Abstract

Kelurahan Pegirian merupakan salah satu daerah di bantaran sungai yang terletak di Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya. Kelurahan ini tidak memiliki tempat untuk menampung sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga sebagian besar dibuang sembarangan di sungai. Program pemberdayaan ini mengacu pada Teori Dignan, yaitu analisis masalah, penilaian target, pengembangan program dan implemetasi serta evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan khususnya di RW 04/RT 09 Kelurahan Pegirian. Hasil analisis masalah, prioritas masalah dan alternatif solusi didapatkan bahwa masyarakat tidak mempunyai tempat penampungan sampah dan membuang sampah di sungai, sehingga perlu diadakan program Bank Sampah. Program bank sampah mengundang orang untuk menyelamatkan limbah mereka dengan memegang prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Tujuan dari program bank sampah ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mengelola limbah mereka melalui bank sampah dan mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan. Manajemen bank sampah Pegirian telah dibentuk dan hingga kini memiliki 24 anggota. Diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih aktif mengikuti bank sampah sehingga jumlah anggota akan terus meningkat.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS UDARA DALAM RUANGAN DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SBS) DI PT LEN INDUSTRI (PERSERO) Ba'amir, Ammar Bin Yasir; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v20i2.47874

Abstract

Kualitas udara dalam ruangan dan karakteristik individu merupakan aspek yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan kenyamanan karyawan. Buruknya kualitas udara dalam ruangan dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko, salah satunya sick building syndrome. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas udara dalam ruangan dan faktor individu dengan sick building syndrome di PT Len Industri (Persero). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Len Industri (Persero) yang bertempat di gedung A lantai 3 sebanyak 80 karyawan yang terbagi di 6 ruangan sedangkan sampel yang diambil yaitu 44 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia di bawah 40 tahun, paling banyak memiliki masa kerja di atas 5 tahun, dan mayoritas tidak merokok. Sebagian besar karyawan menempati ruangan dengan pencahayaan dan suhu yang tidak memenuhi standar menurut Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Kerja, yaitu 300 lux untuk pencahayaan dan 23oC-26oC untuk suhu. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pencahayaan dan suhu dengan sick building syndrome. Pihak dari PT Len Industri (Persero) diharapkan dapat menambah sumber pencahayaan dan melakukan perawatan air conditioner (AC) secara rutin.
Increasing the Role of Workers Through the Sayang Warga Applications in Efforts to Prevent Endemic Dengue Fever in Surabaya City Yudhastuti, Ririh; Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati; Notobroto, Hari Basuki; Arfiani, Novi Dian; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Husnina, Zida
ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember in collaboration with PERSAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/abdimayuda.v3i1.45094

Abstract

Abstract. Dengue fever (DHF) is a significant public health problem in Surabaya City, posing challenges in prevention efforts. This study aims to explore the potential of the Sayang Warga application in increasing the role of community cadres in DHF prevention efforts. The purpose of this Community Service is to educate about Dengue Fever Prevention and the Sayang Warga application Kader Surabaya Hebat mothers to increase the knowledge of Kader Surabaya Hebat mothers to prevent Dengue Fever.. The results of this study The results of the questionnaire showed 70.2% of participants said that the theme taken was very good, 26.67% stated that it was good and 2.98% stated that it was sufficient. This shows that the theme taken is exciting and liked by the participants. Evaluation is also carried out on the participants of the service activities by doing the preetest and postest carried out on the theme taken. The pretest results showed an average score of 75 and the posttest results with an average score of 100. Community service at the Sawahan Health Center, Sawahan Subdistrict, Surabaya City is very beneficial for Surabaya Hebat Cadres because it can increase their knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever and the Dear Citizen Application.
Knowledge Overview of Home Environmental Sanitation Of Stunting Toddler In Pakis Village, Sawahan District, Surabaya City Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Arfiani, Novi Dian; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Husnina, Zida; Dwiyanti, Endang; Rizaldi, M Addin; Agustin, Avita Fitri; Izdihar, Hana’
ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember in collaboration with PERSAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/abdimayuda.v3i1.44859

Abstract

Stunting in children under five is a global health problem that can be influenced by various factors, including inadequate home sanitation. Stunting in children can be chronic from environmental sanitation problems, infectious diseases, and lack of food consumption. The contribution of poor home environmental sanitation to the problem of stunting can be seen from the growth of disease-causing microorganisms that can cause infections in the body, so that children experience growth failure. Pakis Village, as the partner area of this program, is part of the working area of Puskesmas Pakis Surabaya. Stunting in Pakis Village is still a serious problem because it is one of the villages with a high incidence of stunting in Surabaya City in 2022. This community service activity contributes to further understanding of the description of home sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Community service is carried out in the form of home environmental sanitation counseling in supporting the elimination of stunting in infants and toddlers. Participants in the Community Service counseling were 26 participants out of 30 pre-test average results of participants who knew about home environmental sanitation which was 67.63 then after counseling / education related to home environmental sanitation there was an increase of 20.38% or the average post test score was 81.41. Cooperation between the government, community, and harvesters is needed.
The Flow of Social Environmental Determinants of Disabilities on Lepers in Tuban City Rockmawati, Dliyau; Aris Santjaka; Lagiono; Nur Hilal; Khomsatun; Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono; Ririh Yudhastuti; Soedjajadi; Lilis Sulistyorini; R. Azizah; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Nasichatus Shofa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.80-92

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease considered rare in most areas despite having a relatively high incidence in some countries. Objective: Analyze the flow of determinants of the social environment that can affect the occurrence of disability in lepers and their impacts. Method: Research using a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Tuban Regency, East Java Province. The informant selection technique uses a purposeful sampling technique. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques. Results: The frequency of leprosy in Tuban Regency tended to decrease from 2014-2019. Leprosy distribution occurred in 18 sub-districts; Lepers were found every month in 2019 with various characteristics of lepers that cause the emergence of leprosy and disability in leprosy. The total number of informants in this study was seven informants. Determinants of disability in lepers include informant characteristics and social environment, including knowledge, contact history, family support, self-confidence, and impact. Conclusion: In this study, the social environment that most impact the occurrence of disability in lepers is the informant knowledge factor. Informant knowledge is influenced by education, a large network of friends, and technological literacy. Education will show the type of informant work, and the type of work will determine the income of the informant; income determines economic status. Economic status contributes to food intake, medication seeking, and the home's physical condition. The duration of leprosy treatment will affect the worsening of the disability if good self-care is not carried out and always use PPE when doing activities.
Relationship Between Individual Factors And Environmental Factors Towards Eye Strain In Laptop Workers In Office Environments Divanadya Pandu Pranata Putri; Dhian Novianthy; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of individual and environmental factors on eye fatigue among laptop users in office environments. The research was conducted using a descriptive observational design involving 33 workers at LMA Consortium Office, Kediri, East Java, with data collected through questionnaires, observations, and lighting intensity measurements. The findings reveal that most workers experienced eye fatigue, primarily due to laptop usage exceeding 4 hours per day, low lighting intensity (averaging 95.7 lux), and inadequate rest habits. Common complaints included blurred vision, eye discomfort, and headaches. Individual factors such as age, gender, and eyewear usage showed no significant relationship with eye fatigue, whereas environmental factors, particularly lighting, had a significant impact. Recommendations include improving lighting conditions, implementing ergonomic workplace practices, and raising worker awareness about the importance of eye rest. These findings emphasize the importance of ergonomic workplace management to reduce the risk of eye fatigue among laptop users.
Comparison of Chronic Heavy Metal Contamination Level in the Body Between Chemical Pesticide Sprayers and General Public Around Agricultural Areas Renaningtyas Nityasani; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Wicaksono, Rania Ichwana; Muhammad Azmi Maruf; Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i1.2025.54-59

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing use of chemical pesticides in agriculture raises concerns about heavy metal exposure. This study compares chronic heavy metal contamination levels (Pb, Cd, Cr6+) in the urine of pesticide sprayers and the general public in agricultural areas. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 100 respondents, equally divided between sprayers and the general public, was conducted. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and laboratory tests. Heavy metal levels in urine were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Factors like age, work duration, spraying frequency, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) use were examined through Mann-Whitney and linear regression tests. Results and Discussion: Pesticide sprayers had significantly higher mean levels of Pb (0.084 mg/kg), Cd (0.010 mg/kg), and Cr6+ (0.010 mg/kg) than the general public. Key contributors to this accumulation included age, working hours, and the number of pesticide mixtures used. Inadequate PPE use and long exposure times were common, leading to health complaints such as nausea, vomiting, and headaches, indicating the harmful effects of pesticide exposure. Conclusion: Pesticide sprayers are at greater risk of heavy metal accumulation due to prolonged exposure and poor safety measures. Improving PPE use and reducing exposure are critical to minimizing health risks from heavy metal contamination. Awareness campaigns are necessary to protect agricultural workers.
Gambaran Kepadatan Populasi Tikus Di Wilayah Pelabuhan Ketapang Imalia, Zahra; Candraning Diyanah, Khuliyah
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i3.2862

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi tikus yang terperangkap di wilayah Pelabuhan Ketapang. Berdasarkan hasil penangkapan tikus di Pelabuhan Ketapang dan Pelabuhan Tanjung Wangi dilakukan identifikasi berupa pengukuran panjang total, panja ng ekor, panjang telapak kaki belakang, panjang telinga dan berat tikus. Hasil pemasangan perangkap tikus yang dilakukan selama 4 hari, didapatkan satu jenis tikus berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dan identifikasi tersebut dilihat dari pedoman kunci identifikasi tikus bahwa kedua tikus yang ditemukan merupakan jenis tikus got yaitu Rattus norvegicus. Adapun jika dilihat dari jenis kelamin, semua tikus teridentifikasi berjenis kelamin tikus betina. 1. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi tikus yang terperangkap di wilayah Pelabuhan Ketapang adalah jenis tikus got yaitu Rattus norvegicus. Adapun spesies pinjal yang berhasil diidentifikasi merupakan jenis Xenopsylla cheopis.
Personal Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation Integral Hidayatullah Putri Boarding School Depok Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Afriani, Novi Dian; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Azizah, R.; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Dimjati Lusno, Muhammad Farid; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Husnina, Zida; Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi; Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu; Agustin, Avita Fitri; Kencana, Yulfa Tiara
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.631

Abstract

Environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are important factors in maintaining student health at school. This community service program was carried out at Hidayatullah Putri Boarding School Depok, West Java, with the aim of improving understanding and practices related to environmental sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). The method used includes three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, observation guides, educational materials, and coordination with the school were developed. The implementation stage includes observation of environmental sanitation, FGDs with teachers and school managers, and student education through media such as leaflets, posters, and videos. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test to measure the effectiveness of education. The results showed an increase in student knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 65.7 and post-test increasing to 84.7, or an increase of 19%. The program also identified several issues such as waste management, bedroom conditions, and limited sanitation facilities. In conclusion, the program was effective in increasing students' awareness of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene and providing practical solutions for sanitation improvement in the school environment.
Co-Authors Abima Setya Ramadhana Achmad Imannaufan Achmad Zubaerzen Aditya Pawitra Sukma Aditya Sukma Pawitra Aditya Sukma Prawira Aditya Sukma Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agustin, Avita Fitri Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie Akbar Maulana Azhari Akhmad Abu Khanifah Alif, Achmad Aliya Shabira Kusriyandini Amira Dhisa Fakhira Anetya Martiadevi Lestari Anisa Farhani Anisa Nur Afifah Aprilia, Cicik Sechah Ardan Saputra Arfiani, Novi Aris Santjaka Aullia Auffa Marthadila Avita Fitri Agustin Azizah, Kirana Novianti Ba'amir, Ammar Bin Yasir Babucarr Jassey Basyariyah, Qonita Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Corie Indria Prasasti Dedy Suprayogi Desi Listianingsih Deva Fitra Firdausa Anwar Dhian Novianthy Dita Ameliana Handini Divanadya Pandu Pranata Putri Duta Angela Dwi Septia Nengsih Eden Leonita Edza Aria Wikurendra Eka Saul Manuel Elamin, Muhammad Zamzami Endang Dwiyanti Eny Rohmawati F. Himmatul Aliyah Falah, Fathi Fathi Falah Febra Hamidah Putri Fransisca Susilastuti Galih Dwi Febrianti Galuh Mega Kurnia Gita Istiqfarrani Hamidah Kurniasari Hana’ Izdihar Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Hesti Sukma Ayu Darmayanti Ika Septyaningsih Ilham Fadhillah Akbar Imalia, Zahra Imre Nagy Istighfarrani, Gita Izdihar, Hana’ Izza Mahendra Izzuki Muhashonah J Mukono J. Mukono J.Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Juliana Binti Jalaludin Karimah, Azimatul Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Kholifah Firsayanti Juwono Kholifah Firsayanti Juwono Khomsatun Kurdiyono4 Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Lagiono Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Anetya Martiadevi Lestari, Kusuma Lia Nita Arizahro Arizahro Lilis Sulistyorini Luh Putu Arum Puspitaning Ati Lusno, Muhammad Lusno, Muhammad F D M Yusuf Alamudi M. Yusuf Alamudi Maulana, Mochamad Rizal Melvin Ardian Wirabrata Milada Mohammad Ravsanjanie Moch. Irfan Hadi Moch. Sahri Mohammad Bastian Mohd Talib Latif Muchammad Alamudi Muhammad Azmi Maruf Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Ilham Rofiudin Muhashonah, Izzuki Mukono, Jojok Na'ilah Putri Az'zahroh Nabila Berlianny Nur Anisa Nafi’atul Irbah Najihah Hanisah BTE Marmaya Namira Kholifatul Pramudinta Namira Zulaikha Putri Naser, Mhd. Izzan Nasichatus Shofa Nilandita, Widya Nour Salah Mohammad Abdeljawad Novi Dian Arfiani Nugroho, Firman Cahyo Nunki Nirmalasari Nur Hilal Nur Rahma Febriani Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pawitra, Aditya Prawitra, Aditya Sukma R Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R.Azizah Rahma Salsabila Ananda Firsy Rahmat Adi Prasetyo Rania Ichwana Wicaksono Ranimas Ayu Wulandari Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Renaningtyas Nityasani Reny Dwi Desti Amalia Retno Adriyani Ria Lusiandari Ririh Yudhastuti Rizaldi, M Addin Rockmawati, Dliyau Rohmah, Shofiyatur Rusyda Sheffani Abbad Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsabila Rabbani Khoirun Nisak Saskia Nadhira Ayudani Sephia Tiara Marviella Setyoningsih, Dian Shaila Rizka Annabila Shamsul Bahari Shamsudin Sigit Ari Saputro Siswati Siswati Siti Nurhidayati Siti Nurshahida Nazli Soedjajadi Soedjajadi Keman Sudarmaji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Sudarmaji Sudarmaji Sukma Pawitri, Aditya Susanto, Beni Hari Syahrul Afifa Ratna Sari Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Triana Pristafania Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wicaksono, Rania Wicaksono, Rania Ichwana winarko, winarko Yeni Dhamayanti Yoevita Chilya Hania Yudied Agung Mirasa Yulfa Tiara Kencana Zahra Imalia Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria Zida Husnina