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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Yustisia Journal of Urban Society´s Arts Arena Hukum Veritas et Justitia Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Respublica Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan YUSTISI JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Jatiswara Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis International Journal of Business, Law, and Education International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains UNES Journal of Swara Justisia JURNAL MITRA PRIMA Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan IBLAM Law Review Collegium Studiosum Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) JUSTICES: Journal of Law Priviet Social Sciences Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia The Journal Of Socio Legal and Islam Law
Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
Universitas Prima Indonesia
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TINJAUAN HUKUM BISNIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DESAIN INDUSTRI DALAM UNSUR KEBARUAN YANG TELAH TERDAFTAR Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira; O.K. Isnainul; Kesuma Wijaya, Emil
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i3.2634

Abstract

Industrial Design is a form of legal protection for the external appearance or visual form of a new product, which can be in the form of lines, patterns, colors, or a combination of these elements that give an aesthetic and functional impression to the product. This research discusses the limitations of the element of novelty in canceling registered industrial design rights. Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Designs only states that an industrial design is considered new if at the date of application the design is not the same as a previously registered industrial design. The phrase "not the same" in Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 31 of 2000 gives rise to multiple interpretations and creates legal uncertainty regarding the limits of the element of novelty. This research aims to analyze the business law perspective in analyzing potential conflicts or legal disputes related to the protection of registered industrial designs with a focus on the element of novelty. This research uses normative legal methods with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the study show that legal protection for industrial designs in Indonesia applies a constitutive system with a First To File registration system, but substantive examination of industrial design registration is only carried out if there are objections to the application. Elements of novelty that are not well understood or deliberately ignored can lead to potential legal disputes between the design owner and other parties who feel their design rights have been violated. Conflicts often arise if there is an allegation that a registered design does not meet the element of novelty or if there is a claim that the design previously existed. These disputes can result in the cancellation of registered industrial design rights.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN MAINTAINING BUSINESS LAW COMPLIANCE AT PT BANK KB BUKOPIN SYARIAH Sinaga, Hadiwijaya; Togu Suganda Hutagaol, Aryado; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di PT Bank KB Bukopin Syariah tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana implementasi GCG di PT Bank KB Bukopin Syariah pada tahun 2022, mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip GCG, serta mengkaji dampaknya terhadap risiko hukum dan operasional. Berdasarkan analisis hukum normatif, penerapan GCG berada pada kategori "cukup baik" (peringkat komposit 3), tetapi terdapat kelemahan signifikan, seperti kurangnya transparansi, belum selesainya sertifikasi fit and proper test, serta rangkap jabatan di Dewan Pengawas Syariah. Penelitian merekomendasikan penguatan transparansi, penyelesaian sertifikasi fit and proper test, pembatasan rangkap jabatan, dan percepatan penyelesaian sengketa hukum melalui mediasi dan arbitrase.
Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Rumah Misael Leo Nard Haganta Tarigan; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Sarifuddin Gulo; Sitanggang, Adella
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i2.481

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 859/Pdt.G/2023/PN Medan terkait wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual beli rumah. Kasus ini bermula dari tidak dipenuhinya kewajiban oleh tergugat setelah menerima pembayaran penuh atas rumah yang diperjanjikan, yang kemudian menimbulkan gugatan wanprestasi oleh penggugat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi putusan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim menyatakan tergugat terbukti wanprestasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1238 KUHPerdata karena tidak menyerahkan objek jual beli meskipun telah menerima pembayaran. Berdasarkan asas pacta sunt servanda dalam Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata, hakim memutuskan bahwa penggugat berhak atas pengembalian uang dan bunga sebagai ganti rugi sesuai ketentuan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata. Putusan ini memberikan preseden penting dalam perlindungan hukum bagi pihak pembeli, serta mempertegas kekuatan hukum suatu perjanjian meskipun objek belum diserahkan secara fisik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pencantuman klausul somasi dan mekanisme escrow dalam praktik perjanjian jual beli guna mencegah terjadinya wanprestasi di masa mendatang.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Keunggulan Surat Kuasa Saat Menjual Harta Tanah Ketika Debitur Tidak Memenuhi Kewajiban Ditinjau Dari Konteks Hukum Bisnis Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Adawiyah, Rodiatun; Nasution, Farah Hanifah
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/5rn2ty54

Abstract

Profesi Notaris mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam hal pembuatan akta pendirian suatu Perseroan Terbatas Perusahaan (PT) yang berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris dapat menjadi dasar hukum atas statusnya harta benda, hak dan kewajiban seseorang. Kesalahan dalam suatu akta notaris dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya hak seseorang atau orang yang dibebani suatu kewajiban. Pembuatan akta itu berada di bawah wewenang dan kuasa Notaris. Termasuk juga dalam pembuatan akta pendirian Perseroan Terbatas yang berbasis Asing Langsung Penanaman Modal (PMA) itu sendiri. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan atau ditujukan pada wawancara dan peraturan tertulis dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu metode yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan atau memberikan gambaran mengenai objek yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Peraturan dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan pembuatan akta Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) ini tidak ada pasal yang mengaturnya kewajiban melegalkan dokumen yang dibuat di luar negeri hanya berdasarkan peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri. Untuk dokumen seperti surat kuasa, namun hal itu diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri No. 09/A/KP/XII/2006/01 tanggal 28 Desember 2006 (poin 68) tentang Legalisasi Dokumen.
Penerapan Smart Contract Pada Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Praktik Notaris Sisca, Hilda Afrida; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Azharuddin
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ce0cyh87

Abstract

Smart contract adalah program yang dapat memastikan bahwa aturan atau perjanjian di jaringan basis data terdistribusi berlaku untuk transaksi yang terjadi.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan.  Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitiatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengaturan mengenai smart contract di Indonesia belum diatur secara jelas dalam suatu regulasi. Smart contract dapat diterapkan di Indonesia asalkan sesuai dengan hukum dan tidak melanggar norma-norma sosial. Keabsahan hukum atas kehadiran smart contract dikaitkan dengan transaksi elektronik memerlukan kerangka hukum yang jelas dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, sebab regulasi mengenai smart contract di Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya terdefinisi. Sehingga kepastian hukum terhadap keabsahan hukum atas kehadiran smart contract belum dapat diwujudnya sepenuhnya, dikarenakan sandungan dalam regulasi yang belum jelas. Implementasi smart contract pada teknologi blockchain dalam kaitannya dengan praktik Notaris sebagai pejabat umum tidak dapat sepenuhnya menghapuskan peran Notaris selaku pejabat umum yang diberikan wewenang oleh ketentuan UUJN.
Legal Analysis of the Monopoly of Road Construction Service Tenders: A Study of Ternate District Court Decision Number: 8/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2021/PN.Tte Astari, Wina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Isnainul, OK.
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1284

Abstract

The procurement of goods and services in Indonesia must comply with the fundamental principles and legal provisions stipulated in existing laws and regulations. One significant aspect of such procurement involves tenders for public infrastructure projects, including road construction. The tender process must be conducted fairly, transparently, and in accordance with the law. Any form of collusion during the tender process indicates monopolistic practices that can lead to legal consequences and sanctions imposed by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha—KPPU). This study examines the Ternate District Court Decision Number 8/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2021/PN.Tte, in which PT. IBS and PT. HNG filed an objection against KPPU Decision Number 30/KPPU-L/2019. The KPPU had imposed administrative sanctions, including fines and a one-year ban from participating in procurement tenders. The objective of this research is to analyze the legal accountability of business actors engaging in monopolistic practices in road construction tenders and to explore the court’s legal reasoning in reviewing the KPPU decision. Using a normative juridical research method with a statutory and descriptive approach, this study relies on secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data were analyzed qualitatively through document and literature review. The findings indicate that business actors proven to engage in tender monopolization may face three forms of legal liability: administrative sanctions, criminal fines ranging from one to twenty-five billion rupiahs, and additional penalties such as license revocation. These measures aim to ensure justice, transparency, and fair competition in Indonesia’s public procurement system.
PERAN OJK TERHADAP KERUGIAN NASABAH YANG DIAKIBATKAN OLEH MANAGER INVESTASI YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IZIN Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Winardi, Andres; Koharuddin, Jessica; Young, Karryn; Putri, Stela Dwi
Hukum Responsif Vol 14 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/.v14i2.8721

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji peran OJK dalam mengurangi kerugian penasihat investasi yang tidak terdaftar kepada nasabah. Tanggung jawab OJK dalam mengatur kegiatan penanaman modal dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu pencegahan yang ditujukan kepada nonnasabah, dan penindakan yang difokuskan pada masalah-masalah sebelumnya. Karena penelitian ini bersifat normatif, maka didasarkan pada teori, konsep, dan prinsip hukum yang terdokumentasi, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber hukum utama meliputi UU No. 8 Tahun 1995 yang mengatur tentang pasar modal, dan sumber hukum sekunder adalah penelitian dalam jurnal atau publikasi yang terkait dengan pasar modal. Penelitian dokumen merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Penelitian ini menggunakan data induktif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyangkut dampak OJK terhadap kerugian klien manajer investasi tidak berizin. Kegiatan pengawasan meliputi perlindungan modal terhadap kerugian nasabah, dan proses pengawasan terhadap lembaga pengawas.
THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT IN THE PROTECTION OF HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Leonard, Tommy; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v9i3.29095

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze accountability in protecting the rights of health workers and complement each other in creating a balance of rights and obligations through preventive and repressive efforts. In this paper using normative juridical research methods and analyzed using qualitative data. The resulting research results state that legal protection for the safety of health workers due to the Covid-19 pandemic has not been implemented properly as mandated in laws and regulations, in carrying out the rights of health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic they are still neglected and have not been fulfilled. Therefore, the role and responsibility of the government is urgently needed to fulfill the rights of health workers as the frontline in handling the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia.
PERAN OJK TERHADAP KERUGIAN NASABAH YANG DIAKIBATKAN OLEH MANAGER INVESTASI YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IZIN Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Winardi, Andres; Koharuddin, Jessica; Young, Karryn; Putri, Stela Dwi
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v6i2.1082

Abstract

This study examines the role of OJK in reducing unrecorded money losses for customers. The OJK’s responsibilities in regulating investment are divided into two parts, namely prevention aimed at non-customers, and taking action to overcome previous problems. Because this research is normative, it is based on documented legal theories, concepts, principles, and related laws and regulations. In this study, the main legal sources include Law no.8 of 1995 which regulates the capital market, and secondary legal sources are research in journals or publications related to the capital market. Document research is one of the methods used to obtain data. This study uses inductive and descriptive data. The results of this study are about the impact of OJK on the losses of unlicensed investment managers. Supervision activities include capital protection against customer losses, and the supervisory process for supervisory institutions.
Analysis of legal protection for victims of illegal investment of ponzi schemes Jestyn Hermawan; O.K. Isnainul; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Heriyanti
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v19i3.211

Abstract

Technological development connects the world and becomes the basis for digitalizing finance and boosting the economy. Investment is useful for protecting investors from inflation, planning for the future economy, increasing wealth, and providing convenience in emergency needs. This study aims to analyze legal protection, the problem, and the consequences of law enforcement toward corporations. This study used the library research method. This study used a normative juridical approach which means that the study concerns norms, legislation, and court decisions related to legal protection for victims of illegal investment. The result of the study showed that the court has provided legal protection but it has not been able to meet the aspect of justice. Indonesia faced some problems in enforcing the law and maximizing the function of government institutions. This is proven by the great power to deceive using current developments. Besides, the results reveal that the court gave punishment as the result of the law enforcement to the corporation such as company dissolution and compensation payment to the victim.
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adawiyah, Rodiatun Adella Sitanggang Affendy, Albert Ben Agnes Fortunata Alana Putri Br. Ginting, Jessica Albert Gabriel M Situmeang Alexander Johnatan Pardede Alkana Yudha Anderson Tanjaya Andres Winardi Andriaman Andriaman Anggraini, Fitria Arifin Alexander Arini Batubara, Sonya Armaini, Agus Arman Muis Astari, Wina Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Bambang Tri Bawono Bartolomeus Diaz Sianipar Besty Habeahan Br Perangin Angin, Renni Junita Cantika Debora Panjaitan Chandra, Lionel Ricky Chang, Johny Cindy Winni Violita Clarissa Yeoman, Michelle Corris Winar Daeli, Nilam Permata Danniel Danniel Danniel, Danniel Devi Lyana Simanjuntak Dewa, Ananta Aria Diana Diana Dicky Dicky Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elisah Elisah Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Eric Kurniawan Erstendo Pasaribu Ervina Ervina Evelyne Febriyana Laia Ferry Duan Fibert Lovano Fitry Silitonga Flavia Tanaya Fortunata, Agnes Frederico, Lineus Gail Jevona Juneta Elviani Zebua Giovanni Thomasia Giri Pratomo Gulo, Immanuel Frans Franata Guntur Hutagalung Hadlen, Michelle Helfan Muhammad Henny Yulieta Sinurat Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Hulu, Andi Martin Hulu, Angellina Livonaria Imaniza, Faheera Irawati Isnainul, O.K. Isnainul, OK Isnainul, OK. Jessica Alana Putri Br. Ginting Jessica Angkasa Jessica Jessica Jessica Koharuddin Jestyn Hermawan Johny Chang Joswen Sianipar Juwi Sonia Karryn Young Kartina Pakpahan Kelfin Candra Kerisna Sukma Adji Sembiring Kesuma Wijaya, Emil Kevin Alexander Kholilur Rahman, Kholilur Koharuddin, Jessica Kristina Chandra Lasro Akmal Siregar Lenny Maria Aritonang Leonard, Tommy Lindawati Putri Widharta M. Iqbal Asnawi M.S. Alfarisi made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Marcos Sihombing Markus Suryoutomo Melinda Tarigan Melva Nainggolan Michael Michael Michael Michael Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Clarissa Yeoman Michelle Hadlen Misael Leo Nard Haganta Tarigan Monica Muhammad, Helfan Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Musliansyah, Irfan Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra Nasution, Farah Hanifah Ndruru, Mawatulo Nourma Dewi Nurhasanah Fauziah Tanjung O K Isnainul O.K. Isnainul OK Isnainul Priyangka, Trisha Mahsuri Purba, Emmerita Putri, Stela Dwi Rahadian, Risna Ramadhana, Widodo Ramon Nafrial rizal, said Rizki Rizki Robby Dian Rona Indara Roy Saputra Manalu Ry, Agus Armaini Sahat Raja Hutajulu Samuel Sitinjak Sandi Noel Rajagukguk Sarifuddin Gulo Selvia Fransiska Wijaya Shindy Natalia Litani SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Silvi Yanti Simanjuntak, Lamhot Simbolon, Edison Donauli Sinaga, Hadiwijaya Sipahutar, Theresia Siregar, Jenni Yustina Sisca, Hilda Afrida Sitanggang, Adella Sitompul, Mikael Jonatan Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Rahayu Hulu Stela Dwi Putri stephanie, winnie Steven Albertrius Tamba Suhaila, Marsa Suhunan Purba, Kevin Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tanto, Harnando Tarigan, Melinda Teguh Prasetyo Togu Suganda Hutagaol, Aryado Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Torry Hia Tyson Terbit Simbolon Violita, Cindy Winni Vita Cita Emia Tarigan Vivi Prisilla Vivi Rahayu Sianturi Wijaya, Selvia Fransiska Willy Tanjaya Winardi, Andres Yeriko Purba Rambe Yoshinaga, Yoshinaga Young, Karryn Yuni Adriana Malau Zhou, Valerie