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PELATIHAN SATGAS COVID DI SDN 10 LAMBUNG BUKIT DESA BINAAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNAND Nita Afriani; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri; Eryati Darwin; Malinda Meinapuri; Tuti Handayani; Dina Arfiani; Fathiya Juwita Hanum; Novita Ariani; Yulia Kurniawati
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.7.1.148-151.2023

Abstract

Kota Padang memberlakukan pendidikan luring dengan pembatasan jam waktu pendidikan dengan tetap memperhatikan promosi kesehatan. Anak-anak peserta didik diminta untuk menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan sebelum memasuki kelas masing-masing. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan adalah dengan membuat siswa menjadi well educated mengenai covid dan penularannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di SDN 10 Lambung Bukit Desa Binaan FK Unand pada kelas 3A,4A,5A SD sebagai kelas percontohan bagi kelas lainnya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan selama 6 minggu. Kegiatan berupa edukasi menggunakan video dan pelatihan pembentukan satgas covid. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dinilai sebelum pemberian materi dan dinilai kembali pada akhir minggu ke 4. Pada minggu ke 5 dan 6 dilakukan penilaian pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan covid. Kegiatan ini disimpulkan telah terbentuk satgas covid di SDN 10 Lambung Bukit sehingga diharapkan terbentuk pola sikap dan tindakan yang sudah menjadi budaya dalam menghadapi new normal di era pandemi ini. Kata kunci: new normal, pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, covid, murid SD ABSTRACT Padang enforces offline education by limiting the hours of education while still paying attention to health promotion. Students are asked to wear masks, keep their distance, and wash their hands before entering their respective classes. One of the efforts to improve health promotion is to make students well educated about COVID and its transmission. Community service activities were carried out at SDN 10 Lambung Bukit in the fostered village of Medical Faculty Universitas Andalas (FK Unand) in grades 3A, 4A, 5A SD as a pilot class for other classes. Activities are carried out continuously for 6 weeks. Activities in the form of education using videos and training on the formation of the Covid task force. Knowledge, attitudes, and actions are assessed before giving the material and reassessed at the end of week 4. At week 5 and 6 an assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards covid prevention is carried out. This activity was concluded to have formed a covid task force at SDN 10 Lambung Bukit so that it was hoped that a pattern of attitudes and actions that had become a culture in dealing with the new normal in this pandemic era was expected. Keywords: new normal, knowledge, attitude, action, covid, elementary school students
Efek Pemakaian Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Systematic Review Biomechy Oktomalio Putri; Noverial Noverial
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Online March 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i1.2131

Abstract

Menopausal women have a risk of suffering from several diseases due to decreased levels of the hormone estrogen in the body. One effort to reduce this risk is to use Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Objective: To analyzed  the effect of HRT use on postmenopausal women.Methods: This research was a systematic review by searching articles in the PubMed electronic journal with keywords used [“Premenopausal women” OR “Postmenopausal women”, OR “Menopause”] AND  [“Hormone Replacement Therapy” OR “Menopausal Hormone Therapy”] AND [“Increased risk disease” OR “Decreased risk disease”]. Results: There were nine studies analyzed; six studies discussed the use of HRT having a positive effect in reducing the risk of several diseases, and as many as five studies discussed the use of HRT having a negative effect, namely, it could increase the risk of several diseases. The studies discussing the factors that influence the effect of HRT use are one study discussing how to use HRT, three studies discussing the type of HRT used, two studies discussing when to start using HRT, and three studies discussing the duration of using HRT which has a significant relationship to the effect resulting from HRT use. Conclusion: The use of HRT in postmenopausal women has negative and positive effects. This effect can be influenced by how HRT is used, the type of HRT used, when HRT was started, and the duration of using HRT.Keywords:  duration of use, how to use, HRT, type, time to start using
Promosi Kesehatan Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Ibu-Ibu Majelis Taklim Mesjid Baitul Chair Komplek Bea Cukai Teluk Bayur Kota Padang Nita Afriani; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri; Malinda Meinapuri; Sheila Diana; SM Rezvi; Eryati Darwin; Roza Silvia; YN Zuhal Chaisart Chaniago; Tegar Abdillah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.297-303.2023

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is a breast examination carried out by the woman herself every month regularly. BSE as a step for early detection of breast cancer is highly recommended for women, especially those aged 40 years and over, because the higher the age, the greater the risk of developing breast cancer. This activity aimed to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes and carry out health promotion about BSE to the pilgrim women of the Baitul Chair Mosque, Teluk Bayur, Padang. 11 women of the society attended this activity. The level of knowledge and attitudes regarding BSE was assessed using a simple questionnaire consisting of five questions regarding knowledge and attitudes, respectively. The survey resulted in no history of breast cancer or family history of breast cancer; as many as 81.8% of mothers had never received information about BSE before. The level of knowledge showed that 63.6% of mothers have good knowledge and a good attitude about BSE, 55.5%. Health behaviour, knowledge and attitudes must be improved, including health promotion. Health promotion as one of the driving factors can increase the knowledge and attitudes that will manifest in BSE actions for early detection of breast cancer.
KEPATUHAN MEMINUM OBAT ADJUVAN HORMONAL PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ari Yanto Wijaya; Daan Khambri; Yusticia Katar; Wirsma Arif Harahap; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri; Elfira Yusri
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v9i1.6631

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Beberapa studi telah menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan menjalani terapi adjuvan hormonal oral mampu meningkatkan survival rate pada pasien kanker payudara dengan ER+ atau PR+. Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 di awal tahun 2020 dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien karena masyarakat tidak bisa beraktivitas seperti biasanya. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kepatuhan meminum obat adjuvan hormonal pada pasien kanker payudara di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada masa pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian merupakan studi observasional dengan desain penelitian potong-lintang (cross sectional). Studi penelitian ini diikuti oleh 75 responden. Kepatuhan dinilai menggunakan Medication Posession Rate (MPR) dan kuesioner MMAS-8 yang telah dimodifikasi. Profil sosiodemografi dan klinis responden diperoleh melalui wawancara di Poliklinik Bedah, Sub Divisi Bedah Onkologi menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan pengamatan rekam medis responden.Hasil: Kepatuhan pasien adalah sebesar 93.3% (70 dari 75 pasien). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan faktor ekonomi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan terapi. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan meminum obat yang tinggi pada pasien kanker payudara di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dan direkomendasikan untuk memberikan perhatian lebih terhadap pasien berpendapatan rendah
Effect of Iodine Solution on Histopathology of Rats Kidney Induced by Lead Acetate Zawata Afnan; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri; Miftah Irramah
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December: The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i4.1577

Abstract

Lead is a metal that is toxic to the environment and the human body. Lead can cause oxidative stress in body tissues and organs, including the kidneys. Iodine can function as an antioxidant because it can inhibit the increase in free radicals so that oxidative stress does not occur. This study aims to see the effect of giving iodine solution on the histopathological picture of lead acetate-induced rat kidney. This study was an experimental study using 18 Rattus novergicus rats which were divided into 3 groups, namely the negative control group which was only given standard feed, positive control which was given standard feed and lead acetate 10 mg/Kg BB, and the treatment group which was given standard feed. , 10 mg/Kg BB lead acetate, and 12.5 mg iodine solution for 19 day. The rat kidney damage scores were 4 for the positive group, 2 for the treatment group, and 1 for the negative group. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving iodine solution in preventing damage to the kidney cells of rats induced by lead acetate.
Correlation of Uji Tahap Bersama (National Joint Exam) Results with Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) Exam Scores in Medical Students Hendra, Gabriel Septian; Yulistini, Yulistini; Suharti, Netti; Firdawati, Firdawati; Usman, Elly; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.93452

Abstract

Background: Uji Tahap Bersama is a form of formative assessment initiated by the Association of Indonesian Medical Education Institutions (AIPKI) and the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) to maintain the quality of medical student learning in Indonesia. The Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas uses the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in organizing an educational system with summative assessment in the form of a computer-based Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ) exam. Formative and summative assessment is a form of assessment that assesses the extent to which students understand the learning material that has been given. This study aims to determine the correlation between summative and formative assessment results in medical students' classes in 2017 and 2018, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas.Methods: This analytic, cross-sectional research involved 174 medical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, representing the 2017 and 2018 classes. The participants completed all pre-clinical phase blocks (except elective blocks) and took Uji Tahap Bersama I and II during their respective periods. Purposive sampling, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria, determined the sample. The secondary data, which included the results of Uji Tahap Bersama I and II as well as MCQ scores before remedial, were analyzed through regression using the Pearson correlation test. To determine the extent to which MCQ affects the UTB outcomes, the coefficient of determination (r2) is used, which is obtained from the square of the correlation coefficient (r). The findings were interpreted based on Colton's correlation interpretation guidelines. Results: The findings revealed significant correlations in all four analyses conducted. UTB I results correlated significantly with average MCQ scores for the 1st to 4th semesters, while UTB II results correlated substantially with average MCQ block scores for the 1st to 7th semesters across batches. These correlations ranged from moderate to very strong.Conclusion: This study establishes a noteworthy correlation between UTB results and the average MCQ scores among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas. The findings underscore the relevance of UTB as a formative assessment tool in maintaining and gauging the quality of medical education in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) dalam Proses Penyembuhan Tulang pada Model Hewan Coba: Systematic Review Noverial, Noverial; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Online November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i3.2129

Abstract

Bone injury causes thus, reduced productivity and death in the sufferer. Alternative treatment research was developed to speed up the bone healing process, including autologous treatments such as Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP). Objective: To assessed the effectiveness of PRP use in the bone healing process on studies with experimental animal models. Methods: This study was a systematic review research whose article searches through the databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and ProQuest on English-language articles published from 2012-2022. The keywords used were ((bone healing OR fracture healing OR bone defect) AND (platelet rich plasma OR prp) AND (animal models)). Results: PRP was effective in accelerating bone regeneration in every experimental animal model in the early phases of healing, but not all studies have significant differences between groups that used PRP and those who did not. Conclusion: PRP has a positive impact in increasing bone mineral density, but the effectiveness of using PRP may vary from study result to study result, depending on the characteristics of the experimental animal model used in the study and the accuracy of concentration in the administration of PRP.Keywords: animal models, bone healing, platelet-rich plasma
Efek Pemakaian Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Systematic Review Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio; Noverial, Noverial
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Online March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i1.2131

Abstract

Menopausal women have a risk of suffering from several diseases due to decreased levels of the hormone estrogen in the body. One effort to reduce this risk is to use Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Objective: To analyzed  the effect of HRT use on postmenopausal women.Methods: This research was a systematic review by searching articles in the PubMed electronic journal with keywords used [“Premenopausal women” OR “Postmenopausal women”, OR “Menopause”] AND  [“Hormone Replacement Therapy” OR “Menopausal Hormone Therapy”] AND [“Increased risk disease” OR “Decreased risk disease”]. Results: There were nine studies analyzed; six studies discussed the use of HRT having a positive effect in reducing the risk of several diseases, and as many as five studies discussed the use of HRT having a negative effect, namely, it could increase the risk of several diseases. The studies discussing the factors that influence the effect of HRT use are one study discussing how to use HRT, three studies discussing the type of HRT used, two studies discussing when to start using HRT, and three studies discussing the duration of using HRT which has a significant relationship to the effect resulting from HRT use. Conclusion: The use of HRT in postmenopausal women has negative and positive effects. This effect can be influenced by how HRT is used, the type of HRT used, when HRT was started, and the duration of using HRT.Keywords:  duration of use, how to use, HRT, type, time to start using
Efek Pemberian Larutan Ekstrak Akar Kayu Kuning terhadap Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit yang Diinduksi D-Galaktosa Zehan Afifa Yusran; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri; Miftah Irramah; Tofrizal; Liganda Endo Mahata; Novita Ariani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v2i3.4113

Abstract

D-galactose is a reducing sugar that induces oxidative stress by increasing the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs), processes also associated with aging. Akar kayu kuning (Arcangelisia flava Merr.) extract contains antioxidant compounds that neutralize free radicals and mitigate oxidative stress. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of akar kayu kuning extract on the histopathological alterations of the kidneys in D-galactose-induced mice (Mus musculus). A true experimental study with a post-test-only control group design was conducted using 25 mice, divided into five groups: a negative control, a positive control (administered D-galactose at 150 mg/kgBW), and three experimental groups that received akar kayu kuning extract at doses of 250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW, and 750 mg/kgBW following D-galactose induction. Kidney tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE), and the extent of histopathological damage was quantified using ImageJ software. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences between the experimental groups and the positive control (p < 0.05). The findings demonstrate that akar kayu kuning extract significantly reduces kidney histopathological damage in D-galactose-induced mice, highlighting its potential as a natural antioxidant for preventing oxidative stress-related renal impairment.
EFEK EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) TERHADAP KADAR HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) MODEL ATEROSKLEROSIS Mazara, Fitria; Mahata, Liganda Endo; Kadri, Husnil; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio; Ali, Hirowati; Khaira, Fathiyyatul; Rusjdi, Dina Arfiani
Mandala Of Health Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Mandala of Health: a Scientific Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mandala.2024.17.2.11432

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the cardiovascular disease’s main pathological mechanism. Basil leaves are food companion that s widely consumed by Indonesians and contains phenolic and flavonoid bioactive compounds that can increase HDL levels. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of basil leaves extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) on HDL levels in atherosclerosis model rat. This study was conducted using the post test only control group design method on 29 rats. The rats were divided into 5 groups, K-, K+, P1, P2, and P3. K- is group of rats without treatment. K+ was treated with partial carotid ligation (PCL) and high fat diet (HFD), P1 was treated with PCL, HFD and given a dose of 100 mg/kgB basil leaves extract, P2 was treated with PCL, HFD and given a dose of 200 mg/kgBB basil leaves extract, P3 was treated with PCL, HFD and given simvastatin 1.5 mg/rat/day. HFD was given for 7 days, basil leaves extract and simvastatin given for 14 days using oral feeding tube. HDL levels tested with CHOD-PAP method using a microlab 300 spectrophotometer. The result from this study were analyzed by Saphiro-Wilk test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. The mean HDL levels obtained in the K- group were 52,65(49,70‒68.10) mg/dL, K+ 49,67±8,77 mg/dL, P1 52.70±1.58 mg/dL, P2 54.40±9.94 mg/dL, P3 58,05 ±5,34 mg/dL. The results showed there was a non-significant increase in HDL levels (p=0.377) in atherosclerosis model rat by giving basil leaves extract on both dose, and simvastatin.