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10.24843 Lexical Time Words in Balinese and Japanese Language: A Typological Approach Ketut Widya Purnawati; Ketut Artawa; Made Sri Satyawati; Asako Shiohara
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 12 No 2 (2018): eJL-July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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Abstract

This research is a study of intralingual typology in the form of a contrastive study of temporal lexicon in Balinese and Japanese language. The main theory used in this study was the theory of canonical time periods proposed by Haspelmath (1997) and the classification of lexical time words proposed by Dixon (2010). The result of data analysis showed that both Balinese and Japanese have a rich variation in lexical items. Japanese is rich in vocabulary relating to qualitative time periods, especially the vocabulary that related to the seasons and day parts. Balinese is rich in vocabulary related to the name of calendar unit because Balinese uses not only the Christian year as the Japanese people, but also uses the Saka year which has a complex system and procedure for calculating the time
STRATEGIES APPLIED IN ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF PRISON SLANG WORDS IN “THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION” MOVIE SUBTITLING Agus Darma Yoga Pratama; Ketut Artawa; Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya; Made Sri Satyawati
e-Journal of Linguistics 2016: Vol. 10 No. 2 July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology and the presence of Internet have a tremendous impact on translation industry. There are various types of translation domains, one among which is subtitling. This study deals with: 1) strategies applied in the English into Indonesian translation of prison slang words in “The Shawshank Redemption” movie subtitling using the theory on translation strategies proposed by Gottlieb (1992); and 2) the most frequent strategy and type of translation (literal to idiomatic translation) of the prison slang words using the theory on translation typologies proposed by Larson (1984). There are 12 prison slang words found in the movie and used as data in this study. Some of the prison slang words appear more than one time, but there are only 24 sentences and phrases containing prison slang words used as data in this study. Among the data, the most frequent translation strategies used are the ‘transfer’ strategy, followed by three occurrences of ‘condensation’ strategy and two deletions. Most of the translations are idiomatic translations. Some are literal translations yet they do not really distort the meaning intended in the prison slang words concerned. In conclusion, translating prison slang words is not an easy job. The subtitler must do adequate research to understand which meaning is intended by the author with the help of visual images, gestures and tones used by the actors in the movie.
VALENCY AND SYNTACTICAL RELATION IN BIMANESS Made Sri Satyawati; I Ketut Artawa; I Wayan Pastika; I Gusti Made Sutjaja
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 3. Juli 2009 No. 2
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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Abstract

This study presents the findings and descriptions of the replies to severalproblems that have not been completely and deeply discussed in the researchespreviously conducted on Bimanese. The problems are related to micro-linguistic factors,namely valency and syntactical relation in Bimanese. Both deductive and inductiveapproaches were applied to obtain satisfactory results. The main theory employed in thisstudy is Role and Reference Grammar Theory (RRG) by Van Valin and J. Lapolla. It wasemployed to completely analyze the collected data in accordance with the problemsproposed in this research, and the inductive approach was employed to analyze the datain order to get novelties.In this study, clause structure is given the first priority to discuss, followed by thediscussion on operator, voice markers, nominalizers, and definiteness. Based on thepredicate category, the clause in Bimanese can be constructed with the constituents thatare under the categories of verb, noun, adjective, number, and adverb (prepositionalphrase). Based on the clause analysis, it has been found that in Bimanese there are severaloperators, each of which has different functional boundary in marking the clausemeaning. One operator may only sign nucleus, core (nucleus and argument), or core andperiphery. Bimanese has also been identified to have four linguistic states expressed byverbs that are made to make sense based on state (Aktisontrat), achievement, andaccomplishment. RRG classifies verbs into ten instead of four. However, in this study, tomake the analysis easier, verbs are classified into four. The predicate in Bimanese can beboth serial verbs and secondary verbs. It has also been found that the mechanism ofchange in valency is marked by the attachment of markers to the verbs resulting incausativity, applicativity, and resultivity. From those syntactical constructions, thesyntactical relation in Bimanese can be clearly identified. The discussion on syntacticalrelation starts with SUBJ and OBJ followed by word orders. The word orders found inBimanese are SPO, adposition of PREP-N, N-G, N-Adj, N-Dem, and question wordposition. In addition, four voices have also been identified in Bimanese. They are active,passive, middle, and antipassive.
PODI AND ODI IN CLAUSE CONSTRUCTION OF KEMAK I Wayan Budiarta; Ketut Artawa; Aron Meko Mbete; Made Sri Satyawati
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 7. Juli 2013 No. 2
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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Abstract

This article reveals podi and odi in clause construction of Kemak. Specifically, this article is aimed at finding out in what construction  podi and odi appear. Moreover, this article is also aimed at finding out the function of podi and odi in the clause construction of Kemak. Before exploring podi and odi in clause construction, the first discussion will examine the morphology of the verb of Kemak to find out how the verbs are formed in Kemak as they have the main role to fill the predicate. The discussion continues to examine the clause with nonverbal (verbless) and verbal predicate. Clause with nonvebral (verbless) predicate will begin the discussion on clause construction in Kemak. Then, the discussion goes to clause with verbal predicate. The clause with verbal predicate includes intransitive and transtive. The disscussion of transitive clause covers monotransitive and  ditransitive clause. The  study on transitive clause is related to the presence of podi and odi in the construction.The result shows that all verbs are basic verbs. Verbs in Kemak are morphologically unmarked (no affixes) and there is no agreement between the verb and its arguments. The clause with nonverbal predicate in Kemak is filled by  noun, adjective, numeral, and prepositional phrase. Clause with nonverbal predicate requires one argument  functioning as grammatical subject. As cluase with nonverbal predicate, intransitive clause in Kemak also requires one argument  functioning as grammatical subject. Meanwhile, monotransitive clause requires two arguments, preverbal and postverbal argument. Ditranstive clause requires three arguments, one preverbal and two postverbal argument. Moreover, it was found that  podi appears in ditransitive clause (applicative/benefactive construction). Podi has the function to increase the verb valence from monotransitive into ditransitive. Meanwhile, odi appears in monotransitive clause  The presence of odi in monotrasitive is as the alternation result from ditransitive clause into monotransitive clause. Moreover, odi has the function to decrease the number of core argument, from three core arguments to two core arguments.
The Portrait of Noken As A Manifestation of The Existence of Papuans Yafed Syufi; Made Budiarsa; I Wayan Simpen; Made Sri Satyawati
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 13 No 2 (2019): e-jl-July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.745 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p09

Abstract

The Portrait of Noken as a manifestation of the Existence of Papuans is seen from the perspective of the socio-cultural aspect, Noken, as a manifestation of the indigenous Papuan representation in its mandate, is only vague but its meaning is very deep. Its meanings can be both denotative and connotative. For example, the Noken called mesin, as a medium of transporting various types of goods, has a denotative meaning. In addition, it also has a connotative meaning, namely a person who is open and likes giving whatever he/she has in his/her Noken. The next connotative meaning is as a mother who carries the burden of life or as it is usually called ifaj uk aromat mowran (a women carrying a lot of burden), starting from the period of menstruation, conceiving, giving birth and breastfeeding, which is identical to a Noken called mesin. Unlike the case of Noken, which is called mecoi, this kind of Noken has two kinds of meanings, namely denotatively as a means of transporting goods and connotatively as a person who is closed or stingy. Both mesin and mecoi are used for reducing the amount of garbage that has been wrapped around the life of the nation and the state.
The Textual Structure of the Jessica-Mirna Judicial Text: An Forensic Linguistic Approach Nidya Fitri; Ketut rtawa; Made Sri Satyawati; - Sawirman
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 13 No 1 (2019): e-jl-January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.434 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.v13i1.49903

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This current study, in which the forensic linguistic approach and the theory of textual generic structure were applied, focuses on the judicial text in which Jessica was the defendant and Mirna was the victim. The judicial text, in which Jessica was the defendant and Mirna was the victim, is a dialogical conversation containing the textual procedure referring to structure. The textual structure of the judicial text, in which Jessica was the defendant and Mirna was the victim, is made up of three main phases; they are the textual structure of the opening, the textual structure of the content and the textual structure of the closing. Each phase is made up of sub-phases. The qualitative descriptive method was employed in the study. The data were collected through observation and recording, and were obtained from 17 audio-visual recordings, which were then transcribed into Indonesian. The findings of the study show that (1) the opening phase was made up of the criminal trial phase, the interrogation phase of the defendant’s identity, the indictment reading phase by the general prosecutor ; (2) the content phase was made up of the question phase as to objection from the defendant (exception), the interrogation phase of the witnesses and expert, namely their (a) identities, (b) oath taking, and (c) the testimony of the witnesses and expert and the interrogation phase of the defendant; (3) the textual structure of the closing was made up of the indictment reading phase by the prosecutor, the verdict reading phase, and the trial closing phase. The finding of the study shows the representation of the textual structure as the textual procedural standard based on the judicial text used in the current study.
MEKANISME PENAIKAN VALENSI BAHASA BALI DIALEK NUSA PENIDA (BBDNP) A.A. Putu Suari; Ketut Artawa; made Sri Satyawati
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 21 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This article will be concerned with verbal construction in BBDNP. The construction discussed about causatives verb formation. Causativation is related to valency changes of verb. The concept of valence referes to the number of argument that a head may take, in this case the head is the predicate of a clause. Causativation can increase the valence of a verb. Causative processes involve affixes which will be attached on a particular verb. According to this article, affixes of valenecy changes are causative suffix {-ang} and causative suffix {-in}. Both of them mark the BBDNP base, such as a verb, an adjective, a precategorial even state verb. In other side, suffix {-a} can decrease valence of the verb.
ANALISIS SEMANTIK BAHASA TELEKS PT GARUDA INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG DENPASAR I Ketut Sri Rahayuni; I Wayan Pastika; Made Sri satyawati
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 21 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Telex language is a language uses many abbreviations in its making. It is certainly interesting to be searched as in communicating to avoid misunderstandings between the message giver and the message recipient. The purpose of this research is to find out the semantic analysis of telex language used in PT.Garuda Indonesia branch office Denpasar. Method used to analyze the data in this research was metode padan/equivalent (Sudaryanto, 1985:15). The main theory used to analyze this problem is Critical Discourse Analysis proposed by Van Dijk (1997).The findings show that semantic analysis of telex language in PT.Garuda Indonesia branch office Denpasar consists of background on telex language is stated that the telex writer received complaints from passengers; details on telex language are stated with a chronological sequence of events that cause problems both in terms of the documents and procedures that passengers should not be experienced; the purpose of telex language is stated with requests or orders from the writer to the relevant parties to clarify or follow up on existing problems so they will not experience the same problems in the future. The result of the second analysis is there are no presuppositions and nominalization elements occur in telex language in the data.
Penerapan Metode PPP (Presentation, Practice, and Production) Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Deskriptif Kelas VII SMP PGRI 4 Denpasar I Ketut Oka Ribawa; I Gusti Ayu Gde Sosiowati; Made Sri Satyawati
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 23 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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The journal aimed at finding out whether the use of presentation, practice, and production method could improve the writing skill of descriptive essay. The data were collected by observation and documentation methods by giving assignments, questionnaires, interviews, direct record and student’s descriptive essay. The data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative method. The data were presented in the table, as well as in description sentences. The main theory used in this research is the theory of learning and teaching from Doughlas Brown. The supporting theories were taken by Jeremy Harmer entitled The Practice of English Language and Teaching and English grammar theory by Yule. The results of quantitative analysis showed that the use of PPP (presentation, practice, and production) method could improve the writing skill of the students. It could be seen from the result of the students’ achievement test and observation analysis which improve continuously during the aplication of the model. The mean score of the students was 61.33, which was categorized intofair level. After having treatment in the first cycle, the students’ mean inprove to 76.67 categorized into good level, the second cycle, the students’ mean score improve to 81categorized to good level. This improvement was also supported by the qualitative data. The result of the qualitative analysis showed that the use of PPP (presentation, practice and production) method could improve the learning motivation of the students. It could be seen from the result of questionnaire analysis and interview showed that from 18 students, 65% of students admitted that they could easy to understand about the lesson after applying PPP (presentation, practice and production).
KONSTRUKSI KEASPEKAN IMPERFEKTIF PROGRESIFBAHASA KODI, SUMBA BARAT DAYA Gusti Nyoman Ayu Sukerti; Ketut Artawa; Made Sri Satyawati
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 22 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Kodi language falls into a category of head-marking language and its predicate is attached by pronominal clitic consisting of information on morphological cases. Pronominal clitic has two different forms namely proclitic and enclitic which cross-reference with the core arguments of predicate. Aspectual construction requires a specific form of aspectual clitic which shows an agreement with the type and number of person or noun phrase in the subject slot.Imperfective aspect construction marked by progressive marker tengera triggers the existence of aspectual clitic cross-referencing to subject argument. In addition to canonical construction of SVO, this imperfective construction can also be seen in a marked construction. The marked construction is syntactically signified by aspectual clitic attached to a host (PRED) while pronominal clitic in the form of genitive case is attached to the imperfective marker tengera. This marker gives information about internal and temporal structure of a particular situation without a reference to other aspects. Aspectual feature is a part of the nuclear operators which have scope over the nucleus. It modifies the action, event or state itself without reference to the participants.
Co-Authors A.A. Putu Suari Alimah Fadhilah Can Anak Agung Putu Putra Anak Agung Putu Putra Anggie Ray Salvatore Antari, Ni Made Suwari Aron Meko Mbete Aron Meko Mbete Asako Shiohara Bintang Suryaningsih, A.A. Istri Agung CHOIRUN NISA Dewa Ayu Widiasri Dewa Gede Agung Aditya . Gusti Nyoman Ayu Sukerti Hanny Hafiar I Gde Nyana Kesuma I Gede Budasi I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Made Sutjaja I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Putrayasa I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Darma Laksana I Ketut Oka Ribawa I Made Beni Wrihatnala I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Kardana I Nyoman Sedeng I NYOMAN SUPARWA I Nyoman Udayana I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Simpen I Wayan Simplen Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Johandi Sinaga Kadek Ayu Winda Winanda Kesuma, I Gde Nyana Ketut rtawa Ketut Widya Purnawati La Yani Laksono Trisnantoro Lien Darlina Maryanti E. Mokoagouw Muliawan, Made Sani Damayanthi Nazara, Wa’özisökhi Ni Ketut Ratna Erawati Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni NI MADE AYU SULASMINI . Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Made Sri Maharani Ni Nyoman Dewi Astari Putri Ni Wayan Kencanawati Ni Wayan Sri Darmayani Nidya Fitri Nidya Fitri Novita Mulyana Nyoman Putra Sastra Paramarta, I Made Suta Puronami Sarah Stefany Putri, Ni Nyoman Dewi Astari Putu Agus Bratayadnya, Putu Agus Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra Said, Rahmat Sawirman Sawirman Sukardi Sukardi Syufi, Yafet Togasa, Shotaro Wayan Yuni Antari Wa’özisökhi Nazara Widiasri, Dewa Ayu Widiatmika, Putu Wahyu Yafed Syufi Yafet Syufi Yendra Yusuf Parri Akbar