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Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Ilomata International Journal of Social Science

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The Role of Interpersonal Communication in First-born Female Generation Z as a Sandwich Generation in Medan Sunggal Salim, Desi Ayu Fitria; Sikumbang, Ahmad Tamrin
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i3.1822

Abstract

This study aims to explore the subjective experiences of first-born daughters of Generation Z who play the role of the sandwich generation in multigenerational family structures. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study delves into the deeper meanings of the dual roles played by the respondents through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and documentation. The study involved five participants selected using purposive sampling, with criteria including being the first-born daughter aged between 21 and 26 years, residing in Medan Sunggal District, and actively involved in meeting the emotional and economic needs of their families. Data analysis was conducted thematically using the Miles and Huberman model, validated through triangulation, member checking, and academic discussion. The results of the study indicate that first-born daughters face structural, emotional, and cultural pressures that demand adaptive resilience. Open, empathetic, and equal interpersonal communication is the primary tool for negotiating expectations and maintaining psychological stability within the family. The three theories used interpersonal communication, role burden, and family system are able to explain the complexity of power relations and responsibilities within the family. These three concepts are interconnected in shaping the dynamics of the dual roles performed by the informants, where communication serves as the primary mechanism for managing role burdens within the demanding family system structure. These findings emphasize that dual roles are not merely practical but also emotional, making them crucial figures in maintaining family balance. This study recommends support from families, communities, and educational institutions in creating safe and dialogic spaces for first-born daughters so that their roles can be more psychosocially sustainable.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abdullah Abrar Adhani Amin Sitorus, M.Darul Andini Nur Bahri Angga Prayuda Angga Prayuda Arifin, Darul Ariqqa, Ariqqa Aritonang, Idris Aulia Rahman Aulia Rahman Aulia, Fadlan BADRUL HELMI Batubara, Jihan Afri Br Barus, Liza Nuarida Ulfah Br. Sitorus, Dahlia Safutri Chandra Halim Lubis Dahlan, Sabili Desi Amelia, Desi Dina Anzani Effiati Juliana Hasibuan, Effiati Juliana Efi Brata Madya, Efi Brata Erwan Efendi Fadli, Ajril Faradilla, Ayu Farhan Indra Fitri Meliya Sari Fitriyus, Mhd Gea, Adela Frianjani Genny Gustina Sari Ginting, Abdul Fikri Hadana, Dina Hadrah, Hadrah Hakiki, Fitri Harahap, Suheri Hasan Sazali Hasibuan, Hamdi Maulana Hasibuan, Muhtadiah Ilham Kurniawan Imam El Islamy Imam Saputra Indra, Farhan Ismandianto Khalizah, Siti Khatibah Khatibah Kholil, Syukur Lahmuddin Lahmuddin Lahmuddin Lubis Lubis, Putri Rahmadhani M. Darul Amin Sitorus Mahendra, Ihza Mardianto, Mardianto Melisa Afriani Nst Miranti, Safira Putri Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Wahyu Muharrifah, Ezra Muktarruddin Muktaruddin Muktaruddin Mulia Pohan, Baginda Munardi, Benny Nasution, Anggun Dwi Nanda Nawaf, Azmi Novry Rivaldy P, Indira Fatra Deni Putra, Ardika Mandala Rahmayani, Cindy Rahmi Fiutra Ulwani Raudatun, Salsabila Rendi Prayuda Riauan, Muhd Ar. Imam riswanto riswanto Ritonga, Elfi Yanti Ritonga, Fitri Aisyah Ritonga, Irham Rivai, Andi Kardian Rivaldy, Novry Romadona, Syahrul RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rubino Rubino rubino, rubino Rudi Salam Salim, Desi Ayu Fitria Salman Salman Salman Samosir, Hasrat Efendi Sinta Ayu Kusuma Wardhani Sintya, Dina Ika Siregar, Amran Pikal Siregar, Sarmila Haerani Siregar, Unnaisah Khairani Siregar, Yudi Andhika Siti Nurhaliza Sitorus, Ari Oldwin Suci Ramadhani, Suci Suwarno, Ridho Syafrizaldi, Syafrizaldi Syamsidar, Cut Syukur Kholil Taufik Wal Hidayat, Taufik Tengku Walisyah Triwulan, Dewi Ulfa, Azzahra Walisyah, Tengku Wirahyuda, Fauzi Zaein, Achyar Zainun Zainun Zainun, Zainun