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All Journal ILMU USHULUDDIN Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Jaqfi : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Jurnal Perempuan & Anak Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Definisi: Journal of Religion and Social Humanities Gunung Djati Conference Series Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi Integritas Terbuka: Peace and Interfaith Studies Polyscopia Khazanah Theologia
Yeni Huriani
UIN Sunan Gunung Djat Bandung
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Ritual as the Primordial Nexus: Bellah's Evolutionary Framework for Social Solidarity and Cultural Identity Ridha Herdiani; Yeni Huriani; Rahimin Abdul Rahim
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v6i2.54037

Abstract

The Ritual Roots of Society and Culture of Bellah’s work (2005) in the Handbook of the Sociology of Religion discusses ritual as the foundation of society and culture through an interdisciplinary perspective. Bellah integrates Durkheim’s (1912/1995) theory of collective effervescence, Collins (1998) on the rituals of everyday interaction, Deacon (1997) on the origins of symbolic language, and Rappaport (1999) who divides the meaning of ritual into three levels: low as information, middle as metaphor, and high as unity of self with others. Bellah argues that ritual is not just a religious practice but a basic social action that shapes solidarity, morality, and collective meaning, from human evolution to modern life, including elections and public events. A critical analysis shows the strengths of this article, namely its integration of cross-disciplinary theories, its depth of evolutionary perspectives, and its contemporary relevance. However, there are limitations, including minimal exploration of scepticism, speculative empirical examples, and a focus on the Western context. The application of Bellah’s theory to Indonesian and Sundanese culture is demonstrated through the rituals of Cokaiba Maluku, Seren Taun, traditional weddings, and angklung music, which strengthen mutual cooperation and communal identity. In the context of Islam, worship rituals such as prayer, zakat, fasting, and the pilgrimage align with Bellah’s concept, supported by Qur’anic verses such as Al-Baqarah: 43 and Al-Hujurat: 10, which foster communal solidarity amidst cultural diversity. Overall, Bellah’s theory asserts that ritual is a crucial mechanism for creating social harmony and preserving cultural identity, relevant to the challenges of globalization and secularism. The emphasis on collective meaning and solidarity makes ritual a vital instrument in maintaining social, moral, and cultural balance in contemporary society.
Co-Authors Abdul Syukur Adetia Nurfarida Agi Muhammad Abdul Ghani ahmad hambali, Radea yuli Albustomi, Ahmad Gibson Andika Tegar Pahlevi Andini Andini Asep Muhyidin Aslichan Asniah Asniah Bernardus Ario Tejo Sugiarto Budy Frasetya Taufik Qurrohman Busro, B. Dadah, Dadah Dadang Kahmad Dahlia, Siti Deni Miharja Dollah, Hajjah Sri Rahayu Nurjanah binti Haji Erada, Rindi Ananda Zulfikar Erni Haryanti Ghani, Agi Muhammad Abdul Habib Akbar Al Apdolah Hakiki, Ach Halim, Ilim Abdul Hambali , Radea Yuli Ahmad Hambali, Radea Yuli A Hannah, Neng Haq, Akiq Zainul Hermawan, Ucep Holina Holina Husnul Koimah Jenjen Zainal Abidin Kahmad, Dadang Kustana, Kustana Kuswana, Dadang M. Taufiq Rahman, M. Taufiq Mighfaza, M. Helmi Mochamad Ziaul Haq Mohammad Taufik Rahman Muhamad Fauzi Murtadho, Diran Mustakimah, Lina Nablur Rahman Annibras Najihah, Bannan Naelin Nida Husna Abdul Malik Nisrina Dhia Pinasti Nunung Kurniasih, Nunung Nurdiana, Rina Paelani Setia Pauzian, Muhamad Hilmi Rahimin Abdul Rahim Rahmat, Efendi Rejeki Waluyajati, Roro Sri Ridha Herdiani Rika Dilawati Rindi Ananda Zulfikar Erada Riyani, Irma Rosyad, Rifki Rukman Rukman Shamsu, Lily Suzana binti Haji Syawqi Albar, Akmal Thoriq Al-Khaliel, Achnaf Viktorahadi, Bhanu Wahida, Endah Wahyudin Darmalaksana Walujayati, Roro Sri Rejeki Waluyajati, Roro Sri Rejeki Wasik, Abdul Yoshy Hendra Hardiyan Syah Yunika Sari Zulaeha, Eni Zulaiha, Eni