Ova Emilia
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health And Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Obesitas sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Premenstrual Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kudus Magdalena Dyah Puspitorini, Mohammad Hakimi, Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 23, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.322 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3631

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Background: Emotional changes and physical disorders at premenstrual period are common among reproductive- age females. The problem might lead to decrease inworking productivity and ininterpersonal problems. Obese females (BMI> 30) are at higher risk of experiencing premenstrual syndromes. A preliminary study at Midwifery Academy in Kudus District had revealed the overweight and obesity prevalence of 13.72% and 11.87%. The figures were higher than the predicted obesity prevalence of 4.7% in the year 2000.Aim: The study was conducted to identify the relationship between body mass index and premenstrual syndrome.Methods: Cross sectional research was conducted to collect data from 371 students from Midwifery Academy in Kudus District.  Univariate analysis was used to describe the frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis using chi-square for trend and chi square tests, as well as multivariate analysis with applied logistic regression model were used to assess the association between risk factors and premenstrual syndrome.Result: The chi-square for trend test showed odds ratios for premenstrual syndrome of 1.72 (95%CI=0.84-3.57), 3.96 (95%CI=1.62-9.80), and 9.78 (95%CI=3.53-27.94) among normal, overweight and obese students, respectively. There were odds ratios of 1.08 (95%CI=0,63-1,86) and 2.66 (95% CI=1,24-5,76) in middle adult women and older adult women, respectively. Contraceptive usage and stress level were also identified as significant factors of premenstrual syndrome.  Logistic model using age, contraceptive usage and stress levelmade the best model in showing significant relationships between BMI and stress level and premenstrualsyndrome.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between body mass index and premenstrual syndrome, and obesity is a risk factor of premenstrual syndrome.Keywords: obesity, body mass index, premenstrual syndrome
Perbandingan metode promosi kesehatan terhadap perubahan persepsi ibu tentang sex education pada anak prasekolah Evi Septiani; Shinta Prawitasari; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 11 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.811 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7528

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Latar Belakang: Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia berdasarkan laporan Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman tentang pengetahuan seksual sejak usia dini. Promosi kesehatan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga diharapkan dapat merubah persepsi tentang pentingnya sex education pada anak usia prasekolah sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan pengaruh promosi kesehatan melalui metode ceramah dengan audiovisual dan media leaflet terhadap perubahan persepsi ibu tentang sex educationpada anak usia prasekolah. Metode: Penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design with pretest and postest. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah berjumlah 64 orang yang bersekolah di TK.ABA Pringwulung dan TK Al-Islam Kecamatan Depok. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan analisis menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test pada tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05.Hasil: Metode ceramah dengan audiovisual memiliki nilai peningkatan rerata persepsi antara pretest dan posttest-1 sebesar 5,3 (CI: 3,01-7,56) dan antara pretest dan posttest-2 sebesar 3,8 (CI: 1,33-6,29), sedangkan pada kelompok dengan media leaflet memiliki nilai peningkatan rerata persepsi antara pretest dan posttest-1 sebesar 0,4 (CI: -1,28-2.15) dan antara pretest dan posttest-2 sebesar 0,1 (CI: -2,17-2,35).Kesimpulan: Promosi kesehatan melalui metode ceramah dengan audiovisual mengalami peningkatan skor persepsi ibu tentang sex education pada anak usia prasekolah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok media leafletKata Kunci: Promosi kesehatan, persepsi, kekerasan seksual pada anak, sex education, anak usia prasekolah.
Stres dan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada mahasiswi pondok pesantren Surya Global Akifah Fatimah; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.01 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8452

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Stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students in boarding schoolsPurposeThis study aimed to determine the correlation between stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students who live in Islamic boarding schools.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design. Respondents were female college students who live in boarding schools and met inclusion criteria as a respondent. Data collection technique was simple random sampling.ResultsThere were correlations between stress and premenstrual syndrome, and the external variable which was related with premenstrual syndrome was age of menarche. Prevalence of female college students who experienced stress was 34.9% and prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was 32.8%. Severe symptoms experienced by respondents were physical symptoms (22.3%) such as breast tenderness, headache, joint or muscle pain, bloating, weight gain, fatigue or weakness (21.6%), and decreased interest of doing activities at home/dorm (18.1%).ConclusionFemale college students who experienced stress have more potential to experience premenstrual syndrome than female college students who did not experience stress.
Intervensi pada perilaku bidan tentang pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan menggunakan layanan pesan singkat Widya Lionita; Ova Emilia; Trisasi Lestari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1005.796 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.11653

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Intervention on midwife behavior about early initiation of breastfeeding practice using short message servicePurposeThis research examined the effects of an intervention by delivering short message service towards midwife behavior.MethodsThis research was a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test design using control group. A total of 64 midwives in Palembang participated until data extraction. About 18 themes of short messages were delivered through participants’ mobile phone. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and linear regression tests.ResultsResults showed that the intervention improved early breastfeeding perceptions by about 7.3% (p= 0.0308). Participants’ knowledge was increased after intervention although there was no significant mean difference between groups. Almost all participants (over 80%) practiced imperfect early breastfeeding, especially in giving information since antenatal care, short-duration, and directing baby for sucking mother’s nipple.ConclusionNot all of participants facilitated early breastfeeding in every birth because of other factors such as unsupported mother and infant’s condition. Early initiation of breastfeeding is not easily implemented by health staff. It is better that midwives could motivate mothers to breastfeed within 1 hour since antenatal care. The important keys are having high commitment and confidence which contribute to midwives’ belief for practicing every step in every birth. We concluded that this research should be continued for long-term-analysis to give more significant results.
The influence of health education with peer education and interactive diaskusi on knowledge of pregnancy problems is not desirable Dwi Juwartini; Djauhar Ismail; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 10 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.723 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12415

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Effects of peer education and interactive group discussion on cognitive ability in dealing with unwanted pregnancy PurposeThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of peer education methods and interactive discussions through audiovisual media on cognitive ability change in solving the problem of unwanted pregnancy.MethodsThis quasi-experimental study used a randomized control trial design involving 99 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire, with the module method of peer education and interactive discussions through audiovisual media, agency and facilitator.ResultsAdolescent reproductive health education after considering living with family consistently had a significant effect on increasing the average value of cognitive ability to solve the problem of unwanted pregnancy. Living with family can predict the cognitive ability of teenagers in solving the problem of unwanted pregnancy by 15%.ConclusionInteractive discussions through audiovisual media and peer education modules enhance adolescents’ cognitive ability to solve unwanted pregnancy problems, and are significantly influenced by family factors.
Paparan informasi kesehatan reproduksi melalui media pada perilaku seksual pranikah: analisis data SDKI tahun 2012 Puspasari Puspasari; Sukamdi Sukamdi; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.765 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.16993

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The correlation of reproductive health information exposure from media on premarital sexual behaviour: an Indonesia demographic health survey 2012 analysisPurposeThis study aimed to determine the correlation of type and intensity of exposure of reproductive health information through media to the sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults in Indonesia.MethodsThis study used a cross-sectional design. The data used was the Indonesian sub-survey of adolescent reproductive health, Indonesia demographic and health survey.ResultsThe results showed that adolescents and young adults who receive the health information type of adolescent reproductive health category have a smaller prevalence in sexual intercourse before marriage than information of contraceptive methods category or both. The intensity of exposure to reproductive health information which was low or no exposure, have higher prevalence of premarital sexual behavior. Age, gender, level of education, level of wealth, smoking, drinking alcohol, drug consumption and dating intimacy are significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults.ConclusionType and intensity of reproductive health information are significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults. The high intensity of exposure and type of adolescent reproductive Health category have a smaller prevalence in sexual intercourse before marriage.
Hubungan penggunaan IUD (intrauterin device) dengan pola aktivitas seksual pada perempuan di Kota Kupang Koheresto G. Liufeto; Abdul Wahab; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 5 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.248 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.17803

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The use of intra uterine device (IUD) and sexual activity patterns in women in KupangPurposeThe purpose of this study was to know the influence of intra uterine device type contraceptive use to the pattern of sexual activity.MethodsThis research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design using questionnaires to collect data. The samples were 190 women of fertile age in the city of Kupang. The correlation of intra uterine device usage and sexual activities pattern was analyzed by using chi square tests, and continued with multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests, using confidence interval (CI) of 95% and a level of significance of p<0.05.ResultsThere was no significant difference in patterns of sexual activities of women using intra uterine device with those who were not using contraception. The variables that were statistically significant were age, parity, duration of marriage and effects of intra uterine device use. Meanwhile variables that were not statistically significant were working status and duration of intra uterine device use.ConclusionThe usage of intra uterine device contraception did not affect patterns of sexual activities of women in Kupang. However, the effect of intra uterine device usage did have influence toward sexual activity, but such effect would be reduced over time up to 1 year of using. The recommendations given in this research is that it is necessary to further analyze intra uterine device usage effects toward sexual activities patterns.
Peran program kelas ibu hamil terhadap pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif di Gunung Kidul Dwi Andayani; Ova Emilia; Djauhar Ismail
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 7 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.264 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.18048

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The influence of antenatal class implementation toward exclusive breastfeeding in Gunung Kidul Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of the antenatal class toward exclusive breastfeeding.Methods The research was a case-control study with a quantitative approach. This research was also supported by a qualitative approach which aimed to complement and reinforce the results obtained from the quantitative data. Sample cases were 135 exclusive breastfeeding infants aged 6-12 months, and the control sample were 135 not exclusive breastfeeding infants aged 6-12 month. Data analysis used the McNemar and conditional logistic regression tests with significance level of p = <0.05 and 95% confidence interval.Results Bivariate analysis showed that antenatal class affected exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.026 and OR = 1.80 (95% CI: 1.03 to 3.24). In the results of multivariate analysis after controlling by including support of her husband and the ANC p = 0.03 and OR = 1.86 (95% CI: 1.05 to 3.30). Mothers who attended antenatal class have exclusive breastfeeding rate 1.86 times higher compared to mothers who did not attend the antenatal class.Conclusion The antenatal class can directly affect exclusive breastfeeding, in spite of controlling the support of her husband and the ANC.
Bias Provider Dan Peluang Terjadinya Unmet Need KB Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Kraton Kota Yogyakarta Asep Novianto; Ova Emilia; Djaswadi Dasuki
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.663 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.26753

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Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak ke-4 di dunia. Jika laju pertumbuhan penduduk tidak dikendalikan maka dimungkinkan akan terjadi ledakan penduduk. Salah satu program untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia yaitu dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Salah satu masalah dalam pengelolaan program KB yaitu masih tingginya angka unmetneed KB pada pasangan usia subur. Salah satu faktor penyebab unmet need karena takut efek samping KB, hal tersebut dimungkinkan karena masih rendahnya kualitas interaksi provider KB dalam memberikan informasi tentang alat dan obat kontrasepsi yang mengacu pada Method Information Index (MII) dan juga standar elemen pelayanan keluarga berencana lainnya, sehingga banyak pelayanan dan informasi KB dilakukan bias oleh provider (penyedia dan pemberi layanan) KB.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan bias provider dengan kejadian unmetneed KB pada pasangan usia subur di Kecamatan Kraton Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Rancangan penelitian cross sectional, dengan responden pasangan usia subur di Kecamatan Kraton Kota Yogyakarta dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 121 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dengan multi stage random sampling. Analisis data dengan univariabel, bivariabel menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p<0,05) dan  tingkat kepercayaan 95% CI. Analisis multivariabel menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistic. Penelitian ini  dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2017.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna baik secara statistik maupun praktis antara bias provider dengan kejadian unmetneed KB pada pasangan usia subur di Kec.Kraton dengan nilai p<0,05 (p=0,00) OR 3,2 (95%; 1,71-2,63). Hasil analisis bias provider setelah mempertimbangkan dukungan suami, pekerjaan dan jumlah anak berpengaruh sebesar 15% didalam peluang terjadinya unmetneed KB.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara bias provider dengan peluang terjadinya unmetneed KB pada pasangan usia subur. Kata Kunci: Bias Provider, Unmet need KB, Pasangan Usia Subur.
Peran pengambil keputusan dalam keterlambatan rujukan maternal Verayanti Albertina Bata; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 5 (2018): Proceedings the 3rd UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.625 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.37716

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pengambil keputusan dalam keterlambatan rujukan maternal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan rancangan fenomenologis. Subjek  penelitian sebanyak 5 kasus maternal yang mengalami keterlambatan rujukan di Puskesmas Padediwatu. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Pengambilan keputusan dalam merujuk didominasi oleh suami. Hambatan dalam proses rujukan yaitu tidak memiliki kendaraan, jarak yang jauh dan akses jalan yang sulit, status ekonomi rendah, dan tradisi masyarakat memiliki tingkat ketergantungan terhadap orang lain sehingga status kesehatan maternal yang mengalami komplikasi tidak menjadi hal yang prioritas bagi suami. Pekerjaan suami sebagai buruh tani dan pelaut yang membuat suami tidak berada di rumah/dekat dengan istri dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama sehingga mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan rujukan maternal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pengambilan keputusan dalam rujukan maternal masih menekankan pada budaya patriaki sehingga suami memiliki peran yang sangat dominan dalam pengambilan keputusan rujukan maternal.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abbas, Marwan Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Abu Bakar Adi Ariffianto Akifah Fatimah Albertina Bata, Verayanti Amiruddin Amiruddin Amitya Kumara Amitya Kumara Amitya Kumara Anis Widyasari Aria Kekalih Arif Tirtana Armaijn, Fadhilah Armis Armis Asep Novianto Astuti, Andari Wuri Augustine D. Sukarlan Ayub Irmadani Anwar B P Suryosubianto Bahari, Rafidah Bernadetta Esti Chrismawaty Budi Iman Santoso Daulian, Fika Denny Agustiningsih Detty Siti Nurdiati Devi Hartati Dewi Matindas Dharmayati B. Utoyo Diannisa I E Sangun Dicky Moch Rizal Dicky Moch Rizal Djaswadi Dasuki Djaswadi Dasuki Djaswadi Dasuki Djauhar Ismail Djauhar Ismail Donal Donal Donal Donal Dwi Andayani Dwi Cahyani Ratna Sari Dwi Juwartini Dwi Rahma Wati E.S, Diannisa Ikarumi Eddy Hartono Eddy Hartono Eddy Tiro Eddy Tiro Edi Patmini Edi Patmini Edi Patmini Siswanti Efrayim Suryadi Efrayim Suryadi Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Eugenius Phyowai Ganap Eugenius Phyowai Ganap Eugenius Phyowai Ganap Evi Septiani Fadhilah Armaijn Fatwa Sari Tetradewi Febe, Ester Fielda Djuita Ganap, Eugenius Phyowai Gandes Retno Rahayu Guardian Yoki Sanjaya Gumilar, Gulam Hamid, Noor Aini Abdul Handayani, sri Hari Kusnanto Hari Kusnanto Harsono Mardiwiyoto Harsono Mardiwiyoto Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Helen Try Juni Asti Hepta Lidia Herlin Fitriani Kurniawati Heru Pradjatmo Hidayat, Asri Ibrahim, Juliani Ika Dewi Ana Ika Parmawati Iman, Santoso Budi Irwan Taufiqur Rachman Ismail Joko Sutresno Iwan Dwiprahasto Iwan Dwiprahasto Iwan Dwiprahasto Juli Sitorus Kartini, Farida Khusnul Khotimah khusnul khotimah Kirubashni Mohan Koheresto G. Liufeto Ksyatria, Yudhistya Ngudi Insan Leo Prawirodihardjo Lia Dewi, Vivian Nanny Lidia, Hepta Lili Ratnawati Lilie Fransiska Lilie Fransiska Lionita, Widya Magdalena Paunno Malik, Ummu Kalzum Malik, Ummu Kalzum Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Maria Magdalena Purba, Maria Magdalena Martha Chaterince Silitonga Martinus Martinus Marwan Abbas Maryanto, Budi Mayae Hugo Mayae Hugo Mei Neni Sitaresmi Mia Kusmiati Michael Andreas Leman Moch. Anwar Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Hakimi Mora Claramita Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Muhammad Hakimi Muhammad Nurhadi Rahman Mursyidah Khairiyah Murti Mandawati Nani Emma Nani Emma Nasrudin Andi Mappaware Ni Putu Widarini Novriana, Riska Nuraini, Laila Afiliasi Puji Nuraliah Nuraliah Nuraliah, Nuraliah Nurdiati, Detty Nuring Pangastuti Nuring Pangastuti Nuring Pangastuti, Nuring Nurlaila Marasabessy Nurlina Ina Nurlina Ina, Nurlina Nurrahma Wahyu Fitriyani Nurul Hikmah Petrana Petrana, Nurul Hikmah Phyowai Ganap, Eugenius Poedji Rochjati Poedji Rochjati Popy Irawati Popy Irawati Pratiwi, Cesa Septiana Pratiwi, Putu Irma Puspasari Puspasari Raharja, Supanji Rahmi Surayya Ramani, Subha Ratih Kumalasari Ratnawati, Lili Reni Dwi Setyaningsih Risanto Siswosudarmo Rizka Aries Putranti Rochmanita Sandya Afindaningrum Roy Jansen Sinaga Rukmono Siswishanto Sangun, Diannisa I E Sanip, Suhaila Sari, Sylvia Mustika Shinta Prawitasari Shofwal Widad Shulhana Mokhtar Silitonga, Martha Chaterince Sinaga, Roy Jansen Siswanto Agus Wilopo Sitorus, Juli Soehartati Soehartati Soerjo Hadijono Soerjo Hadijono Soerjo Hadijono Soerjo Hadijono Soerjo Hadijono Soetrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Solly Aryza Sri Handayani Sri L. Menaldi Sri Linuwih Susetyo Wardhani, Sri Linuwih Susetyo Sukamdi Sukamdi Sumiyati Sumiyati SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Sunarko Sunarko Supanji Raharja Sutresno, Ismail Joko Titik Kuntari Tri Wibawa Trisasi Lestari Umar Dhani Umar Dhani, Umar Umar Malinta Umar Malinta Vella Dwi Yani Vella Dwi Yani Verayanti Albertina Bata Verayanti Albertina Bata Wahab, Abdul Wenny Artanty Nisman, Wenny Artanty Widyandana Widyandana Widyawati Widyawati Wiwin Lismidiati Yakayum Yanti Yanti Yati Soenarto Yayi S. Prabandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yekti Satriandari Yoyo Suhoyo Yudhistya Ngudi Insan Ksyatria Yuliana Yuliana Yundari, Yundari Zulfa, Siti Zakiah