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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

The Effect of Rice Husk and Saw Dusk Filler on Mechanical Property of Bio Composite from Sago Starch Rozanna Dewi; Novi Sylvia; M Riza
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (829.959 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i3.113

Abstract

Some materials derived from plants can be used as a source of biodegradable thermoplastic materials such as rice, potatoes, corn, sweet potatoes, sago, etc. In this research, thermoplastic sago starch (TPS) with a mixture of two types of fillers was synthesized to become environmentally friendly composites that can be naturally degraded in a relatively short time compared to other conventional plastics which decompose in decades, hence can contribute to environmental conservation efforts. Increasing the strength of bio composite through the presence of fillers will expand its application such as for household application. Sago is available in large quantities in Indonesia and needs to be utilized optimally to increase its added value. TPS is synthesized using sorbitol as a plasticizer so that it becomes a starch paste. Composites are moulded by means of compression moulding using TPS and cellulose as a filler and Polypropylene (PP). The fillers used were sawdust and rice husk with several variations to obtain optimal combination, to improve the mechanical performance of the composites. For rice husk fibre, the highest tensile strength value 13.82 MPa, found at 40% fibre with ratio of TPS: PP 1: 0.5, and the highest elongation value was 16.47% at 40% fibre at ratio of TPS : PP 1: 0.5. For Sawdust fibre, the highest tensile strength value 11.08 MPa, obtained at 20% fibre at ratio of TPS : PP 1 : 1, and the highest elongation value was 18.57% at  20% fibre with ratio of  TPS : PP 1 : 1. Type of filler has different effect on the tensile strength and elongation of the bio composite,
Mechanical Characteristic and Water Absorption Property of Bio Composite from Sago Starch and Jute Fiber (Boehmeria Nivea) as the filler Dewi, Rozanna; Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Ginting, Zainuddin; Sylvia, Novi; Ramadhan, Cindia
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.968 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i1.209

Abstract

Environmentally friendly plastics can be degraded biologically in an anaerobic environment. This plastic is synthesized from starch such as sago starch which is available in abundance. In the form of bioplastics, its mechanical properties are still not compared to conventional plastics derived from crude oil, so its application is limited. The incorporation of filler material increases its mechanical properties, one of the selected fillers is hemp fiber as used in this study. Thermoplastic starch from sago with flax fiber as a filler and the addition of Polypropylene to improve mechanical properties with a certain composition to maintain its natural biodegradability. The mechanical properties analyzed were tensile strength, elongation and modulus of elasticity. Water absorption tests were also carried out to observe the water resistance properties. The results of the tensile strength test showed that the best tensile strength value of 9.32 Mpa was obtained at the addition of 35% fiber with a TPS: PP ratio of 1:1.5. The same conditions were obtained for the percent elongation with the results of 10.16% and the modulus of elasticity was 91.73 Mpa. Water absorption showed that 55% filler gave the lowest water     absorption, namely 4.41% at a ratio of TPS: PP 1:0.5. The addition of fiber filler into the bio-composite affects the tensile strength,    elongation and modulus of elasticity, the higher the volume of filler entering the bio-composite, the lower the value of tensile strength, elongation and modulus of elasticity, or vice versa. The ratio of addition of polypropylene matrix is also influential, the higher the ratio contributes to the tensile strength, elongation and higher modulus of elasticity. High water absorption capacity will reduce the performance of biocomposite, so the lower the water absorption ability, the better the quality of the biocomposite product and the wider its application
Co-Authors Abrar Muslim Adha, Muhammad Ikhwanul Adi Saputra Ismy Adi Setiawan Adrin, Prista Agam Muarif Agustinus Purna Irawan Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ahmadi Ahmadi Aida Safitri Ainun, Sarifah Almia Permata Putri Amalia, Nabuia Amiratul Husna Amri Amri Ananda Monarita Ananda, Aldila Angga Tri Agusna PA Anggi Dwi Safitri Anggraini, Dea Riski Annisa Ramadina Anugrah Yunika Tambunan Ardiansyah, Zul Fadly Ari Irawan Ari Salahudin Arif Maulana Aulia, Rauzatul Authar, Mhammad Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Chairina Chairina Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cionita, Tezara Cut Milya Dahliana Abdullah Deasy Siska Desriani, Chintiara Devi, Sri Marlia Dewi Lestari Dinda Humaira Eddy Kurniawan Effendy, Ahmad Hidayat Eni Suryani Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhli Syamsudin Fahirul Muhar Faisal . Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Farah Irda Farid Yoanda Fatnia, Fatnia Faturrahman, Muhammad Feni Lestari Berutu Fibarzi, Wiza Ulfa Firda, Hanisyah Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Gunawati Gunawati Hadi, Agung Efriyo Halimatus Sakdiah Hanif, Hanif Harahap, Nurul Aulia Hendi Setiawan Holila, Manna Husni Husin Ibrahim, Ishak Ilhami, Gita Ayu Imran, Al Ichlas Indra Nofriadi Iqbal Kamar Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalalul Akbar, Said Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Jannah, Rouzatul Janni, Miftahul Jasmani Jasmani Jullimursyida Junaedi, Thomas Kalatharan, Sujentheran Nair Kamar, Iqbal Khalsiah Khalsiah Kuniawan, Eddy Leni Maulinda, Leni Lidia Manik Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim M Ali Anto M Riza Mahdayani Sinaga, Citra Puspita Maizuar Maizuar Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita, Masrullita Mat Rejab, Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab, Mohd. Ruzaimi Mawardati Mawardati Medyan Riza Medyan Riza Melan Amanah, Ananda Meriatna Meriatna Milarahma Yulianti Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab Muammar Khadafi Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Daud Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Ikhwanul Adha Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad nur Ichsan Tamiogy Muhammad Subhan Muhammad, Muhammad Muji Setiyo Muliadi Mulyawan, Rizka Muthawali, Dede Ibrahim Muthia Septiana Muthia Septiana, Muthia Mutia Reza Nabila Adhani Nainggolan, Yuni O Nasrul ZA Nasrul ZA, Nasrul Nasrun, Mahdalena Novi Sylvia Nur Annisa Nur rizqi Fattah Lubis Nurdiah, Ika Nurlaila, Rizka Nurmazaya, Vini Nurul Khumaida Oktaviani oktaviani Pane, Nurul Anisa Prayogo, Wisnu Putri, Balqis Eka putri, intan nanda Putri, Melani Annisa Rafika Rafika Rahayu Retnowulan, Sri Rahmi Rahmi Rahmi, Delfi Ramadhan, Cindia Ramdhani, Nevia Arbi Ratna Sari Raudhatul Ulfa Reci Anggraini Retnowulan, Sri Rahayu Ridwandi Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Nurlaila Rizkya Faradaiza Rizqon Hasibuan Rouzatul Jannah Samsudin Anis Shintia Clarita Sigian, Zikri Husni Silitonga, Hanna Amaliah Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Siti Maulidya Salsabila Sry Rahmadani Sulhatun Sulhatun Suryati Suryati Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syarifah Yulisa Syurvani Else Putri Tarigan, Jhodi Okta Albiqho Tasya Maidayanti Teuku Rihayat Tezara Cionita Vania, Sherryl Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wijayanto, Etanto Heiliano Wisnu Prayogo Wiyani, Sri Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Wusnah Wusnah, Wusnah Yani, Firda Tirta yanti, eva Yopi Aji Akbar Yosi, Andre Yulia Yulia Yunardi, Y Yuris Setyoadi Zahratun Mauliza Zainuddin Ginting Zikri Amarullah Surbakti Zulnazri Zulnazri, Z Zurrahmi, Zurrahmi