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All Journal Reaktor JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Jurnal Riset Kimia Jurnal IPTEK Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Relativitas : Jurnal Riset Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS) Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Journal Of Carbazon Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi JURNAL PERSEGI BULAT Jurnal Polimesin Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Rozanna Dewi
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Journal : Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)

 1 
Mechanical Performance of Alkali-Treated Rattan Strips with Epoxy Coating for Sustainable Composite Applications Kalatharan, Sujentheran Nair; Imran, Al Ichlas; Irawan, Agustinus Purna; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Cionita, Tezara; Fitriyana, Deni Fajar; Anis, Samsudin; Dewi, Rozanna; Setyoadi, Yuris; Wisnu Prayogo
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.2017

Abstract

The use of natural materials like rattan in eco-friendly composites is gaining attention in materials engineering. However, its hydrophilic nature and interaction with other materials can affect mechanical strength. This study investigates how variations in rattan size and alkali treatment influence the tensile properties of single rattan strips through an epoxy dipping process. Rattan was prepared with varying lengths (5–15 cm), widths (3–8 mm), and a consistent thickness (0.5 mm). Alkali treatment used 5% and 10% NaOH concentrations for 1 and 24 hours. Tensile testing showed that a 5 cm × 8 mm strip achieved the highest tensile strength (49.95 MPa), Young's modulus (3562.77 MPa), and low strain (5.4%), while the 15 cm × 3 mm strip had the lowest strength (9.48 MPa) and modulus (475.69 MPa) with higher strain (10.32%). A 5% NaOH treatment for 24 hours improved adhesion and performance, while 10% caused degradation.
Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Wood Dust and Crumb Rubber Waste Imran, Al Ichlas; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Cionita, Tezara; Fitriyana, Deni Fajar; Anis, Samsudin; Dewi, Rozanna; Junaedi, Thomas; Wijayanto, Etanto Heiliano; Prayogo, Wisnu
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i4.2041

Abstract

The incorporation of wood dust and crumb rubber waste as filler in polymer matrix composite still requires in-depth evaluation of mechanical properties because they have different characteristics. This study evaluates the tensile, flexural, and hardness properties of epoxy composites reinforced with various fractions of wood dust and crumb rubber (5, 10, and 15%). The results showed that the composite with 5% crumb rubber produced the highest tensile strength of 15.52 MPa (CR5), while the highest flexural strength was 30.46 MPa (CR10), and the highest hardness was 75.9 HRC (CR15), indicating superior performance for CR fillers. The observations of the fracture surface showed that increasing the fraction of wood dust contributed to lowering the mechanical performance due to the relatively large distribution of voids and agglomeration. This finding confirms the importance of filler type and fraction selection on composite performance. Future research is recommended to explore filler surface modification and hybrid combinations to improve dispersion and bonding between phases in composites.
Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Spent Coffee Ground and Coffee Husk Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto; Imran, Al Ichlas; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab; Tezara Cionita; Wisnu Prayogo; Deni Fajar Fitriyana; Rozanna Dewi; Thomas Junaedi; Agustinus Purna Irawan
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i4.2052

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of increasing the concentration of natural filler on the mechanical properties of Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) / Coffee Husk (CH) reinforced epoxy matrix composite. The materials used in this study are epoxy resin as a matrix and waste coffee grounds and coffee husks as natural fillers with sizes of 100-mesh and concentrations of 10, 20, and 30 wt.%. The results showed that SCG 10 wt.% produced the best mechanical properties compared to the other samples based on tensile strength (19.58 MPa), tensile modulus (1.70 GPa), flexural strength (44.55 MPa), and flexural modulus (2.32 GPa). On the other hand, CH 30 wt.% contributed the highest hardness value of 50.33 HRB compared to other samples. The findings in this study prove that the appropriate composition will affect the compatibility between the filler and the matrix, thus impacting the mechanical properties of the composite. This phenomenon can be seen based on microscope analysis, which shows a strong interaction between the matrix and filler and the formation of voids and agglomeration
Co-Authors Abrar Muslim Adha, Muhammad Ikhwanul Adi Saputra Ismy Adi Setiawan Adrin, Prista Agam Muarif Agustinus Purna Irawan Ahmad Fikri Ahmad Fikri Ahmadi Ahmadi Aida Safitri Ainun, Sarifah Almia Permata Putri Amalia, Nabuia Amiratul Husna Amri Amri Ananda Monarita Ananda, Aldila Angga Tri Agusna PA Anggi Dwi Safitri Anggraini, Dea Riski Annisa Ramadina Anugrah Yunika Tambunan Ardiansyah, Zul Fadly Ari Irawan Ari Salahudin Arif Maulana Aulia, Rauzatul Authar, Mhammad Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Chairina Chairina Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cionita, Tezara Cut Milya Dahliana Abdullah Deasy Siska Desriani, Chintiara Devi, Sri Marlia Dewi Lestari Dinda Humaira Eddy Kurniawan Effendy, Ahmad Hidayat Eni Suryani Etanto Heiliano Wijayanto Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhli Syamsudin Fahirul Muhar Faisal . Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Farah Irda Farid Yoanda Fatnia, Fatnia Faturrahman, Muhammad Feni Lestari Berutu Fibarzi, Wiza Ulfa Firda, Hanisyah Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Gunawati Gunawati Hadi, Agung Efriyo Halimatus Sakdiah Hanif, Hanif Harahap, Nurul Aulia Hendi Setiawan Holila, Manna Husni Husin Ibrahim, Ishak Ilhami, Gita Ayu Imran, Al Ichlas Indra Nofriadi Iqbal Kamar Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalalul Akbar, Said Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Jannah, Rouzatul Janni, Miftahul Jasmani Jasmani Jullimursyida Junaedi, Thomas Kalatharan, Sujentheran Nair Kamar, Iqbal Khalsiah Khalsiah Kuniawan, Eddy Leni Maulinda, Leni Lidia Manik Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim M Ali Anto M Riza Mahdayani Sinaga, Citra Puspita Maizuar Maizuar Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita, Masrullita Mat Rejab, Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab, Mohd. Ruzaimi Mawardati Mawardati Medyan Riza Medyan Riza Melan Amanah, Ananda Meriatna Meriatna Milarahma Yulianti Mohd Ruzaimi Mat Rejab Muammar Khadafi Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Daud Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Ikhwanul Adha Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad nur Ichsan Tamiogy Muhammad Subhan Muhammad, Muhammad Muji Setiyo Muliadi Mulyawan, Rizka Muthawali, Dede Ibrahim Muthia Septiana Muthia Septiana, Muthia Mutia Reza Nabila Adhani Nainggolan, Yuni O Nasrul ZA Nasrul ZA, Nasrul Nasrun, Mahdalena Novi Sylvia Nur Annisa Nur rizqi Fattah Lubis Nurdiah, Ika Nurlaila, Rizka Nurmazaya, Vini Nurul Khumaida Oktaviani oktaviani Pane, Nurul Anisa Prayogo, Wisnu Putri, Balqis Eka putri, intan nanda Putri, Melani Annisa Rafika Rafika Rahayu Retnowulan, Sri Rahmi Rahmi Rahmi, Delfi Ramadhan, Cindia Ramdhani, Nevia Arbi Ratna Sari Raudhatul Ulfa Reci Anggraini Retnowulan, Sri Rahayu Ridwandi Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Nurlaila Rizkya Faradaiza Rizqon Hasibuan Rouzatul Jannah Samsudin Anis Shintia Clarita Sigian, Zikri Husni Silitonga, Hanna Amaliah Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Siti Maulidya Salsabila Sry Rahmadani Sulhatun Sulhatun Suryati Suryati Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syarifah Yulisa Syurvani Else Putri Tarigan, Jhodi Okta Albiqho Tasya Maidayanti Teuku Rihayat Tezara Cionita Vania, Sherryl Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wijayanto, Etanto Heiliano Wisnu Prayogo Wiyani, Sri Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Wusnah Wusnah, Wusnah Yani, Firda Tirta yanti, eva Yopi Aji Akbar Yosi, Andre Yulia Yulia Yunardi, Y Yuris Setyoadi Zahratun Mauliza Zainuddin Ginting Zikri Amarullah Surbakti Zulnazri Zulnazri, Z Zurrahmi, Zurrahmi