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Challenges in Interfaith Marriage: Literature Review of Faith Values ​​and Their Implications for Families Faizal, Liky; Fauzi, Moh. Yasir; Kamaruddin, Mohd Khairi; Qohar, Abd.
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/trnc2372

Abstract

This study makes an original contribution by analyzing the challenges in interfaith marriages from the perspective of religious values ​​and their impact on the family. Although the topic of interfaith marriages has been widely discussed, this study focuses on identifying the challenges and dynamics related to religious values ​​that affect relationship stability and their implications for the family in a global context. This study uses a systematic and in-depth literature analysis approach to explore various relevant literature. The method used in this study is a literature review with a cluster analysis approach. Data were obtained through the use of publication tools such as Perish and VOSviewer to select 60 scientific articles related to the topic of interfaith marriage. There are 4 clusters produced, namely Cluster 1 (Red): in this cluster there are 13 items related to interfaith marriage and will be labeled "Marriage Rules with Different Cultures". Cluster 2 (Green): this cluster explains the label "Ethnic Acculturation in Marriage". Cluster 3 (Blue): This cluster is divided into 13 keywords items consisting of "Ethography in Marriage". Cluster 4 (Yellow): This yellow cluster consists of 7 keyword items, which will be labeled "Racist Actions against Children from Interfaith Marriages". The practical implications of this study provide insight for couples considering or in interfaith marriages to understand the challenges that may arise due to differences in beliefs. In addition, this study also suggests the need to increase tolerance and awareness of interfaith in society so that families in interfaith marriages can grow harmoniously.
LAND LEASE SYSTEM BETWEEN LAND OWNERS AND PT SUMBER ALFARIA TRIJAYA TBK IN CENTRAL LAMPUNG REGENCY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Fuadi, As'ad; Mohammad Yasir Fauzi; Liky Faizal
Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/jdes.v12i1.1328

Abstract

ABSTRACT Humans as social creatures are a nature given by Allah SWT. For this reason, humans will need each other and cannot live alone to fulfill their daily needs. One of the basic needs for humans is wealth. The ways to obtain wealth are very diverse, ranging from trading, farming, and also service activities. The practice of muamalah can be carried out with various contracts. One of them which is still the people's choice is the rental or ijarah contract. Ijarah is an agreement to transfer the right to use goods or services, through the payment of rental wages, without being followed by a transfer of ownership of the goods. The formulation of the problem in this research is. What is the Practice of the Land Lease System from a Sharia Economic Law Perspective in Alfamart, Central Lampung Regency. This research is a research approach used, a qualitative approach, which means a research process based on a methodology that investigates a phenomenon or problem in society. The research approach used will produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words and the behavior of the person being observed. The type of research used in this research is a case study, in which the researcher carries out an in-depth investigation of a unit, organization, institution, or certain phenomenon which then produces a good, complete and detailed picture. The results of this research found The aim is to establish a good relationship with the location owner. Based on research conducted by researchers regarding the land rental system in Alfamart, Central Lampung Regency, it can be concluded that the land rental practice that has been agreed upon by both parties does not fulfill the pillars and conditions of the ijarah. So the contract that has been carried out can become void. Apart from not fulfilling the pillars and requirements of ijarah, the land rental that occurs at Alfamart Central Lampung Regency also does not fulfill the principles of Islamic economics, these principles are the principles of divinity (Divine), justice (Adl), prophethood (Al -Nubuwah), government (Al -Caliph), and results or profits (Ma'ad).
Analisis Siyasah Tanfidziyah Terhadap Implementasi Undang-Undang No 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas Nisak, Siti Marhumatun; Faizal, Liky; Latua, Abidin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i5.12254

Abstract

Limited liability companies operate within the fabric of society and, therefore, their presence should ideally generate mutual benefits for both the corporation and the surrounding community. In pursuit of this objective, Article 74(1) of Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies mandates that companies engaged in sectors related to natural resources are obligated to fulfill their social and environmental responsibilities. However, in practice, the implementation of this law is often limited to a formal compliance effort, lacking substantive action to achieve its intended purpose. Such responsibilities should be carried out earnestly to ensure that the intended social and environmental outcomes are effectively realized and not rendered ineffective or meaningless. The implementation of social responsibility in Law Number 40 of 2007 is a government effort to improve the standard of living of the community with regulations that should be implemented by the limited liability company. With data collection techniques through field research. Islamic law regulates between rights and obligations for the welfare of humanity with the existence of Fiqh siyasah tanfidziyyah, it can ensure that the policies implemented by limited liability companies and the government are truly appropriatein order to achieve the welfare of society.
Reinforcing the Role of the Gakkumdu Center in Electoral Law Enforcement: A Contemporary Analysis from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah Efa Rodiah Nur; Liky Faizal; Abd. Qohar; Harapandi Dahri Syahrum
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v4i2.11108

Abstract

The Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu) plays a vital role in ensuring the integrity of General and Regional Elections. However, its effectiveness has always been debated. Data from Lampung Province show an extremely low prosecution rate, indicating entrenched issues in its structure, legal framework, and institutional culture. This study aims to analyze the central causes of Gakkumdu’s ineffectiveness in Lampung and to formulate a concrete, integrated institutional-strengthening model from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah. This research employs an integrated socio-legal approach, combining normative legal analysis of legislation with qualitative empirical methods and in-depth interviews conducted through purposive sampling. To maintain methodological consistency, the empirical findings were critically analyzed using Lawrence Friedman’s Legal System Theory (Structure, Substance, Culture). The findings reveal that Gakkumdu’s ineffectiveness stems primarily from: 1) conflicting SOPs regarding evidentiary standards (legal substance); 2) inter-agency ego (legal culture); and 3) the ad hoc status of its personnel (legal structure). Consequently, the proposed strengthening model emphasizes harmonizing technical operational regulations, cultivating a collaborative culture, and evaluating performance based on quantitative metrics to boost the case completion rate. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, this reinforcement aligns with the core principles of al-mashlahah al-‘ammah (public good) and ‘adl (justice) as the philosophical foundation for political legitimacy. This study concludes that an integrated Gakkumdu strengthening model, informed by FSD, is essential to ensure a transparent electoral process and bolster public trust. It offers a conceptual contribution by bridging empirical legal analysis (Friedman) with Islamic ethical jurisprudence (FSD) in the context of Indonesian election law enforcement.
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP KEHALALAN PRODUK MAKANAN ONLINE TANPA SERTIFIKAT HALAL MUI Rais, Amin; Maimun, Maimun; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir; Faizal, Liky
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v7i2.18773

Abstract

This article aims to explain the results of the author's analysis of the implementation of halal certificates on food products sold online, inhibiting and supporting factors for the application of halal certificates to food sold online, and the impact of Sharia economic law on the haleness of food products sold online without halal certificates. The results of the 2021 survey on e-commerce statistics show that the types of goods and services sold the most online in Lampung are food and beverage groups, totaling 40.86 percent of all businesses sampled by e-commerce. The rapid progress of buying and selling food online has become an additional task for halal certificate implementation agencies in providing security and comfort, especially for Muslim consumers in Indonesia, so they can consume halal food that is traded online. The research methodology that the author uses is qualitative in terms of the type of research documentation, interviews, and observations. The author goes directly to the field to conduct observations and interviews with primary data derived from the results of interviews with the BPJPH task force and LPPOM MUI. The results of the study show that there are no special strategies for food sold online. Supporting factors include the existence of institutions assisting the halal product process for MSME business actors. The inhibiting factor is that there is no direct regulation of cooperation with online business application server managers, a lack of public understanding of halal certificates, Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on the haleness of food products sold online: the haleness of products sold online or offline without MUI halal certificates are categorized as syubhat. According to Imam Nawawi, doing syubhat is  form of underestimating.the.law.without.realizing.that.they.have.done.haram.
Urgensi Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam: Analisis Pasal 29 Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Al-Ghifarry, Idrus; Ja'far, A. Kumedi; Faizal, Liky
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v3i2.825

Abstract

This research was made to analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in marriage. To analyze the urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic Family Law. This type of research is library research. This research is descriptive in nature, namely by using qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the urgency of the marriage agreement is that the marriage agreement has good benefits as a preventive measure in the event of a divorce because the marriage agreement will facilitate the distribution of assets. The urgency of the marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic family law, namely. First, to form a sakinah family, it is best if the prospective husband and wife make a marriage agreement which includes communication problems, personal and shared assets, biological needs (sex), economic problems, and appearance. Second, the marriage agreement includes a form of maslahah for married couples to achieve maqashid asy-syari'ah. Through a marriage agreement, what is the goal of the Shari'a, namely to achieve benefit can be realized or achieved.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelaksanaan Mediasi Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Gedong Tataan dan Pengadilan Agama Pringsewu Lampung Mutholib, Mutholib; Faizal, Liky; Zaki, H. Muhammad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i1.1544

Abstract

Mediation in Islam is known as Islâh and hakam. When a dispute or dispute occurs, the disputing parties make peace efforts by appointing a judge. In the case of divorce, the function and efforts to reconcile are the obligations of the judge as a mediator which must be carried out based on Supreme Court Regulation no. 01 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts. Therefore, peace efforts are sought through mediation in the Religious Courts so that couples who want to divorce cancel their intentions and reconcile. However, the reality is that the success rate of mediation in divorce cases is still relatively low. This is evidenced by the number of cases that end in the trial process, compared to the success of the Mediation process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of divorce case mediation based on Perma No. 1 of 2016. As well as analyzing Islamic law on the implementation of mediation in divorce cases at the Gedong Tataan Religious Court and the Pringsewu Religious Court. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with theological, juridical normative and sociological approaches, with the object of research being the Gedong Tataan Religious Court and the Pringsewu Religious Court in Lampung. The primary data in this study were obtained from interviews with the Mediator Judge. The secondary data used is the report on the success and failure of the mediation implementation recorded in the final report and the Case Investigation Information System (SIPP). The results obtained from the research that the implementation of mediation at the Gedong Tataan and Pringsewu Religious Courts, based on PERMA No. 1 of 2016, but the implementation of mediation cannot be said to be optimal or not effective, because the success of mediating divorce cases is still relatively low. Mediation or Islah in resolving domestic conflicts actually contains benefits, namely maintaining the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-syariah), namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property. Maqashid sharia in mediation is hifd al-nasl (keeping offspring)
Analisis Hukum Keluarga Islam Terhadap Pasal 4 Ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Rofi'i, Hilmi Yusron; Zaki, H. Muhammad; Faizal, Liky; Qohar, Abd.
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i1.1576

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the reasons why female civil servants were prohibited from becoming second, third and fourth wives based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990; and to analyze based on Islamic family law against the prohibition of female civil servants to become second, third and fourth wives based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990. The results of this study are the Prohibition of Women Civil Servants from becoming the third and fourth second wife is a preventive measure to prevent women who are civil servants from disputes in the family, prevent women from psychological pressure caused by polygamy has an impact on changing attitudes so that can interfere with their performance as a civil servant, to prevent children from psychological pressure that results in children's future growth, and protect the rights of wives and children regarding civilization in the event of a divorce in a polygamous marriage which can harm a woman with a civil servant status and result in imperfect rights support the child. The prohibition of women who are civil servants from becoming the second third and fourth wives in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 is in accordance with the maqashid sharia, namely to protect the soul (hifdz nafas) and protect the offspring (hifdz nasl), namely to protect children from the consequences If a civil servant woman becomes a polygamous wife
Analisis HES Terhadap Implementasi Pajak Kurang Bayar Yang Terdapat Dalam Pasal 13 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Ketentuan Umum Dan Tata Cara Perpajakan Pratiwi, Anisha Resti; Nurnazli, Nurnazli; Hilal, Syamsul; Faizal, Liky
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2923

Abstract

The tax collection system in Indonesia to the self-assessment system, Problems that occur, Tax payers, tend to manipulate the calculation of the taxes they pay so that the tax status is nil. The problems of this research are: 1) How is the implementation of article 13 paragraph (2) Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures at the Tax Service Office in Bandar Lampung City? 2) What is the Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on the Implementation of Article 13 paragraph (2) of Law Number 28 of 2007 Concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures At the Tax Service Office in Bandar Lampung City? The method used is qualitative. including the type of field research, after reporting the SPT, the checks and if the calculation results are found that are not appropriate, then the status of underpayment, the office will issue an Underpaid Tax Assessment Letter, Then the Taxpayer pays the deficiency, plus a fine of 2% for 24 months. The concluded that implemented properly and according to Islamic law the administrative sanctions given are a form of giving a deterrent effect to obey and correct mistake, as long as there is no injustice then it is permissible.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ROBO ADVISOR DALAM ISLAMIC WEALTH MANAGEMENT (Studi Pustaka Robo Advisor di Indonesia Tahun 2022) Irawan, Bambang; Maimun, Maimun; Faizal, Liky; Zaki, Muhammad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3214

Abstract

Robo advisor is a technology that can assist investors in managing their portfolios. In the context of Islamic finance, transactions and business relationships must ensure compliance with Sharia principles in order to preserve wealth and meet needs. The use of robo advisors in this context has not been extensively researched. This study aims to determine the use of robo advisors in Islamic wealth management. The research method used is literature review with a normative approach and descriptive-analytical analysis. The data used are from literature on the use of robo advisors and Islamic wealth management in Indonesia over the past five years. Based on the workings of robo advisors, various benefits and limitations are found in their use. The conclusion of the analysis of maṣlaḥah (public interest), functionality, and the urgency of using robo advisors shows that their use in Islamic wealth management can be considered permissible as a means for retail investors and beginners to safeguard wealth (ḥifẓ al-mâl) by applying filters for Sharia-compliant investment instruments and adhering to prohibitions on riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), maysir (gambling), and haram (forbidden). The research recommendation is to conduct further research on the technical aspects and algorithms used by robo advisors in selecting Sharia-compliant investment instruments, and a sound framework of supervision and regulation is needed to ensure the compliance of robo advisors with Sharia principles and the protection of investors' interests.
Co-Authors A. Kumedi Ja’far Abd. Qohar Abdul Qodir Zaelani Agus Hermanto Agus Hermanto Al arif , M. Yasin Al arif Al-Ghifarry, Idrus Ali Abdul Wakhid Amin Rais Ani, Qur'aini Safitri Anis Sofiana Ari Priyanto Asiah, Siti Nur aulia, muhammad erix Bambang Irawan bt Nik Azhar, Nik Airin Aqmar Destianingsi Destianingsi Diah Dwi Wulandari Diah Prayogi Diah Diningsih, Alfia Efa Rodiah Nur Efa Rodiah Nur Eko Hidayat Eko Hidayat Eko Hidayat Faisal, Liky Faisal Fauzi, Moh. Yasir Fikri, Arif Fitri Afifah Fuadi, As'ad Gesit Yudha Gesti Rahayu, Tyas Hanif Hanif Hanif, H. Harapandi Dahri Syahrum Hartinah Aprilia Hilmi Yusron Rofi'i Hilmi Yusron Rofi’i Idham Idham Idham, I. Indah Satria Indah Widiyansari Is Susanto Iswantini, Tri Jafar, Khumedi Juliana Juliana Kamaruddin, Mohd Khairi Latua, Abidin M. Maimun M. Maimun, M. M. Yasin Al Arif Maimun Maimun Maimun Maimun Moh. Mukri Mohammad Yasir Fauzi Mu'in, Fathul Muhammad Zaki Muhammad Zaki Munawaroh Mutholib, Mutholib Nada Efrilia, Maulidia Nisak, Siti Marhumatun Nita Yuliza Nurnazli Nurnazli Nurnazli Pamenan, Iza Ratu Pratiwi, Anisha Resti Qohar, Abd. Qohar, Abdul Qohar Qur'aini Safitri Ani Rais, Amin Ramadhanu, Ricky Adrian Relit Nur Edi Rofi'i, Hilmi Yusron Rohayati, Eti Rohmah Wati, Siti Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rudi Santoso, Rudi Ruslan Abdul Ghofur S. Suratno Sofiana, Anis Sofiana Suratno, S. Susanto, Is Susi Nurkholidah Syamsul Hilal Tamza, Fristia Berdian Tata Cahwiyadi Tengku Riza Zarzani N Wahid, Ali Abdul Wibowo, Thoriq Adrian Wulandari, Diah Dwi Yudha, Gesit Yudha Yundari, Yundari Yusuf Baihaqi Zaharah, Rita Zaki, H. Muhammad Zuhraini