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Journal : J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)

THE STUDY OF BEHAVIOR EVALUATION SURVEY: FAMILY HEALTH Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitriani Fitriani; Fitrah Reynaldi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.438 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v5i2.1180

Abstract

The Family health is one of the efforts in health development to encourage overall human development which needs to be considered early on. Ministry of Health 2013, households in Indonesia with PHBS reached 55.6%. Bale Village has health problems that are not paying attention to the cleanliness of the surrounding environment, such as littering, food waste that causes flies and can cause various diseases such as diarrhea. This survey research was conducted in July 2018 which aims to see how behavioral evaluations will affect family health. The research population of all communities in PT. Mifa Brothers in West Aceh Regency as many as 261 houses with a sample using total sampling, which is 261 houses with the target interview (Indep Interview) is the head of the family and mother. Data were analyzed univariately and by measurement of a healthy family index. The results of the study found that the low healthy living behavior of the community by not using family planning was 143 households (54.8%), while for smokers' families were 245 households (93.9%). It can be concluded that the number of unhealthy families is 178 households (68.2%), the number of healthy families is 83 households (31.8%), the total number of healthy families index is 31.8% of all unhealthy families. It is expected that the community will be able to increase knowledge of healthy behaviors that will affect family health by coordinating with relevant agencies in various health programs.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Parents’ Attitudes with Children’s Potty Training in Gampong Ujong Drien Fitrah Reynaldi; Safrizal Safrizal; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Darmawi Darmawi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.865 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1189

Abstract

One of the ideals of a nation is to produce a healthy and smart generation. Good generations in the future are formed from the first 1000 days of life to the age of 5 years. An important stimulus is to foster a child's independence in urinating and defecating in the toilet. The strategy that can be done by parents in teaching their children BAB and BAK is through potty training. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with potty training in under three years child’s. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. A sample of 40 toddler parents were taken using the total population technique. Chi Square test the relationship of parental knowledge with potty training obtained P Value 0.002 <0.05 so that parental knowledge with the implementation of potty training has a significant relationship. Chi Square test the relationship between parental attitudes with potty training obtained P Value 0.004 <0.05 so that parental attitudes with the implementation of potty training have a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge and attitudes have a significant relationship with potty training in under three years child’s. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to make an introduction to potty training programs for parents so that the implementation of potty training can be achieved optimally.
Evaluasi Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Melalui Peran Dinas Kesehatan Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.564 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v5i1.1138

Abstract

Kebiasaan merokok sudah mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Aceh Barat dan merupakan kebiasaan yang dapat merugikan kesehatan. Berbagai macam penyakit kanker dapat menjadi resiko bagi perokok aktif maupun pasif. Dengan adanya program Kawasan Tanpa Rokok yang diupayakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat berupaya mengurangi kebiasaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rencana kebijakan pemerintah Aceh Barat, upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan, serta proses pembentukan Qanun tentang kawasan tanpa rokok yang telah diajukan Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat ke Bagian Hukum Setdakab Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) pada informan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa draft usulan Qanun tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok sudah dalam tahapan Program Legislasi (Proleg) yang akan dibahas pada tahun 2015 di DPRK Aceh Barat antara Badan Eksekutif dan Badan Legislatif mengenai isi dan ketentuan yang terkait dalam draft tersebut untuk diupayakan menjadi Rancangan Qanun, selanjutnya pihak Eksekutif membahas draft tersebut bersama lintas sektor terkait penyempurnaan draft tersebut sebelum diajukan ke DPRK yang akan dibahas dalam rapat paripurna untuk dijadikan Qanun. Selanjutnya draft Qanun dibawa ke tingkat Provinsi untuk diverifikasi dan kemudian ditandatangani oleh Bupati Aceh Barat atas persetujuan DPRK yang akhirnya produk hukum mengenai peraturan kawasan tanpa rokok tersebut bisa diimplementasikan. Bila rancangan qanun tersebut disahkan, maka diharapkan agar Pemerintah secara konsisten untuk melaksanakan qanun tersebut. Diharapkan untuk Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat terus melakukan sosialisasi yang bersinergi antara Legislatif dan Eksekutif sehingga lancar dalam pembahasan dengan waktu yang tidak lama, sehingga dapat diimplementasikan kepada masyarakat Aceh Barat.
The Relationship of Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude toward Primigravida Anxiety in Facing Maternity Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.241 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1158

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with Anxiety Levels In Mother's first pregnancy. In the first pregnancy Facing Mother Maternity say anxious to pregnancy experienced. Anxiety include anxiety about the state of the self and circumstances fetus. This type research is analytic survey. There is correlation between knowledge, attitude and level of anxiety (P.Value < 0,05). To be a mother searching for rushing in their spare time. So the negative thoughts about labour and childbirth face the anxiety can be transferred to activities that have been more helpful.
The Influence of Mother Characteristics on Giving Tempe Broth as an Effort Prevention of Stunting in Toddler Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.243 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1185

Abstract

Stunting is one of the effects of nutritional problems from past intake caused by a lack of macro and micro nutrient intake (such as protein, vitamin A, zinc), as well as the frequency of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and low birth weight. Kuala Pesisir sub-district has a prevalence of stunting in 2017 that is 39.2%. Purwodadi Village accounts for the highest stunting case, with 66 toddlers with stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mothers' knowledge and attitudes on the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants in Purwodadi Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a population of 75 mothers who come from poor families and have toddlers, sampling using a total sampling technique that is as many as 75 mothers who come from misikin families. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple linear regression tests.The results showed a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants (P. Value <0.05). For the results of multivariate analysis shows that the mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the administration of tempe broth (Ex. B. 27, 28). The conclusion there is a very significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards the provision of tempe broth. Mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants. It is necessary to increase the education program for the community about the importance of nutrition in preventing stunting in infants.
Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular di Puskesmas Sibigo Kecamatan Simeulue Barat Kabupaten Simeulue Cut Poppy Meutia; Teungku Nih Farisni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.792 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v2i2.1099

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat ditularkan dari orang terkena pada orang sehat yang rentan. Perilaku manusia merupakan salah satu faktor yang banyak memegang peranan dalam menentukan derajat kesehatan suatu masyarakat. Laporan Puskesmas Sibigo tahun 2014 dari bulan Januari s/d Juni terdapat hipertensi 43 kasus, rematik 27 kasus, asma 7 kasus, anemia 13 kasus dan kecelakaan 4 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian penyakit tidak menular di Puskesmas Sibigo Kecamatan Simeulue Barat Kabupaten Simeulue Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif seurvey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sibigo yang menderita penyakit tidak menular dari Januari s/d Juli tahun 2014. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi sebanyak 94 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 63,8% tidak ada menderita penyakit tidak menular. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan responden (p value= 0.037) < (α= 0,05), sikap responden (p value= 0.003) < (α= 0,05) dan tindakan responden (p value = 0,001) < (α= 0,05) dengan kejadian penyakit tidak menular. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Sibigo untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya tentang penyakit tidak menular sehingga dapat meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan masyarakat ke arah yang lebih baik.
The Effectiveness of Homemade Soymilk in Increasing Haemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Pregnant Women Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.668 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1159

Abstract

The high prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women in West Aceh Regency (40.5%), which is indicated by the haemoglobin (Hb) levels of below 11 g%, should receive special attention because anaemia will have an impact on maternal and infant mortality. Soy milk is one processed beverage that contains iron, high protein, essential fatty acids, fibre, vitamins and minerals. Nutrients contained in soy can produce energy, maintain optimal body functions, and meet the needs of iron in pregnant women. Soybean is a type of food which is ranked third to have the richest iron (8.8 mg%) after meat and cereals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of homemade soy milk in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. The study design was an experiment on pregnant women. The object of this study was pregnant women in their first and second trimester of pregnancy. The intervention was giving homemade soy milk by adding 10 ml of honey, as a substitute for sugar, to 1 cup of homemade soy milk (250 ml), from a basic intake of 4 mg of iron per day for pregnant women. This intervention resulted in a significant increase in Hb levels in pregnant women (P < 0.005). The provision of homemade soy milk can significantly increase the mean of Hb levels in pregnant women with an average increase of 2.99 mg% ± 1.422. Furthermore, the p-value obtained was = 0.000, indicating that there was a significant difference in Hb levels between measurement I (before being given homemade soy milk) and after being given homemade soy milk for 3 months. Homemade soy milk is an effective drink in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women.
The Implementation of Non-Smoking Area Qanun (Regulation) in West Aceh Health Office Veni Nella Syahputri; Fitriani Fitriani; Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrah Reynaldi; Darmawi Darmawi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.24 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1186

Abstract

West Aceh Regency Regulation (Qanun in Indonesia) Number 14 of 2015 concerning on Non-Smoking Areas is a regional regulation that regulates non-smoking areas in West Aceh Regency with the aim of protecting public health from the dangers caused by cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Edwar III Model on aspects of communication clarity, aspects of authority, aspects of disposition or attitude, and aspects of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in implementing Non-Smoking Area Qanun in the West Aceh Health Office. The methodology used in this study is qualitative research in which the data collection is done by interviewing selected informants by purposive sampling, namely 2 (two) main informants and 5 (five) triangulation informants. The results of this study showed that: in the aspects of communication-the head office has provided the information about Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The aspect of authority: the implementation of regulation is determined as head office authority. The attitude aspects: employees still have an attitude that incompliant with the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) aspect is that the Health Office does not have an SOP yet to regulate the Health Office internally in implementing the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) in the Health Office is still not comprehensively implemented due to the absence of guidance, supervision and punishments for violators of Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). Therefore, it is recommended that head office be able to implement supervisors, supervision, and punishments to violators of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) thus the healthy circumstance can be created in working area. 
Factors Related to Environmental Sanitation in Peunaga Baro Preparation Village, Meureubo, District of West Aceh Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Fitriani Fitriani; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitrah Reynaldi; Ihsan Murdani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.2718

Abstract

Environmental sanitation prioritizes prevention of environmental factors in such a way that disease emerges can be avoided. The sanitation business can also mean an effort to reduce the number of germs found in the environment so that the health status of humans is maintained perfectly. The impact of poor environmental sanitation is that it can cause the transmission of several infectious diseases, namely diarrhea, cholera, typhoid fever, and paratyphoid fever, dysentery, hookworm disease, ascariasis, hepatitis A and E, skin diseases, trachoma, schistosomiasis, cryptosporidiosis, malnutrition, and diseases associated with malnutrition. The number of people in Peunaga Baro Village in 2018 was 3,799 people, the male population was 1,984 and the female population was 1,815 with 1,102 families. The number of houses is 960 houses where the houses that meet the health requirements are 76 houses and the remaining 884 houses do not meet the health requirements. The cleanliness facilities in this village are public toilets, 3 units of drilling wells, and 4 units of landfills. Objective: to determine the factors related to environmental sanitation in the Peunaga Baro preparation village (Tzuchi Budha housing complex), Meureubo district, West Aceh district. The research method is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted from 27 November to 13 December 2019, with a population of 1,102 households and a sample of 92 households. Result: there is an action relationship P value = 0.000 and PR = 2.870, there is no relationship between income P value = 0.131 and PR = 1.838, there is a relationship between the availability of facilities P value = 0.001 and PR = 1.943 and the environment P value = 0.000 and PR = 4.139 environment sanitation. Conclusion: there is an action relationship, there is no income relationship, there is a relationship between availability and the environment with environmental sanitation. Suggestion: to the West Aceh Sanitation Office to provide a garbage dump in the Peunaga Baro Preparation Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency so that and carry out regular waste transportation so that people do not litter.
Strategy to Reduce Low Birthweight Babies in West Aceh Regency Teungku Nih Farisni; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Fitrani Fitriani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.814 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i1.1153

Abstract

Low birthweight babies are babies with a birth weight of 1,500 grams to less than 2,500 grams. Low birthweight babies are the cause of increase in babies’ mortality (death) and morbidity (pain). One of the primary risk factors of low birthweight babies is poor pregnant mother’s nutrition. Iron can provide a reserve or storage of nutrition that is very much needed by pregnant mothers to prevent anemia and maintain optimal growth of fetuses. The occurrence of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency is still very high. The design of this research was observational with an intervention of providing iron for 90 days to pregnant mothers and nutritional guidance for pregnant mothers in the effort of reducing the prevalence of low birthweight babies. The research was done in 10 villages from 3 rural sub-districts that contribute to high rates of low birthweight babies in Aceh Barat Regency, with 146 pregnant mothers. The results of the research showed that the application of the informal guidance strategy in a non-formal setting accompanied with discussions among family members and guidance targets resulted in 69.2% of guidance targets becoming motivated to consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns, while guidance targets that have been motivated yet did not consume Fe tablets and maintain eating patterns gave low income of guidance and Fe tablets were observed for 3 months; the result was 13 mothers (86.7%) gave birth to babies of normal weight and 2 mothers (13,3%) gave birth to underweight babies. The application of the guidance strategy in the effort to reduce the occurrence of low birthweight babies, from the results of this research, requires commitment from the Department of Health to provide suitable funds, facilities, and infrastructure to provide services to pregnant mothers, and commitment of all health officials in particular village nurses and health cadres, as well as involving the husband in the role to maintain a healthy pregnancy.
Co-Authors Afrianti Afrianti, Afrianti Ainun Mardiah Alamsyah, T. Alamsyah, Teuku amenda, siti azizah Aniska, Tiara Arami, Ayu Ardhana, Putri Syafira Arista, Tipani Arundhana, Andi Imam Asmaul Husna Atik Mawarni Ayuning, Dwi Bah, Faatimah Cut Poppy Meutia Darmawan Darmawan Darmawi Darmawi Desi Arisandi, Dedi Dewi Susanna Dian Fera Endah Anisa Rahma, Endah Anisa Ernawati Ernawati Fadillah, Mardi Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal Fakhrurradhi Luthfi Fatimah Zuhra Fera, Dian Fikri Faidul Jihad Firman Firdauz Saputra Fitrah Reynaldi Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Giovanni Oktavinanda Gunawan Gunawan Hafiza, Jikral Harith, Sakinah Hasrah Junaidi, Hasrah Humairah, Rauzah Ihsan Murdani Jihad, Fikri Faidul Kasmawati Khotimah Khotimah Kiswanto Kiswanto Lili Eky Nursia N Maiza Duana Maqhfira, Raudhia Mardi Fadillah Mardi Fadillah Mariyani MARNIATI Marniati Marniati, Marniati Martha Irene Kartasurya Muliadi, T. Muliadi Murdani, Ihsan Mursyidin Mursyidin Nabela, Danvil Nellis Mardhiah Ningrum, Purwati Nourmalina Arphi Nurdin, Ambia Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuril Ade Baskila Nurjadidah Nursia, Lili Eky Onetusfifsi Putra Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Pipi Rahayu Putra, Onetusfifsi Rahayu Indriasari Rahma, Cukri Reynaldi, Fitrah Reynaldi, Fitrah Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinawati Rinawati Rismawati Safrizal Safrizal - Safrizal Safrizal Serino Seventia, Ade Irma Shazia Putri Hazima Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Uswatun Hasanah Veni Nella Syahputri, Veni Nella Venni Nella Syahputri Vira Novita Sari Wahyu Gito Putro Yarmaliza Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza Yulizar Yulizar Yusril Mizan Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin