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Teungku Nih Farisni
Universitas Teuku Umar
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Journal : Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

 1 
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Sawit Ningrum, Purwati; Farisni, Teungku Nih; Nursia, Lili Eky; Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal; Murdani, Ihsan; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Serino
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Gangguan yang terjadi pada pekerja salah satunya adalah gangguan  musculoskeletal yang disebabkan oleh disfungsi otot rangka biasanya disebut juga dengan Low Back Pain (LBP). Nyeri ini umumnya terjadi di daerah lumbal atau lumbosakral,  yang  memanjang  dari  tepi  bawah tulang rusuk ke-12 hingga lipatan gluteal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian LBP Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Sawit Kabupaten Aceh singkil. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik yang dilakukan di PT X Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Desaian penelitian ini cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian   yaitu pekerja bongkar muat sawit  sebanyak  65  pekerja. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Low Back Pain sedangkan variabel independen yaitu usia, masa kerja, aktivitas fisik, beban kerja, repetisi, waktu istirahat, ergonomi, IMT dan perilaku merokok. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian yaitu wawancara dan observasional. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara LBP dengan usia (p=0,010), IMT (p=0,016), berat sawit (p=0,001), peregangan (p=0,000), durasi peregangan (p=0,019), olahraga (p=0,000), durasi olahraga (p=0,007), repetisi (p=0,001), frekuensi repetisi (p=0,001), durasi istirahat (p=0,004), lembur (p=0,000), frekuensi LBP (p=0,002), desain alat kerja (p=0,017), postur tubuh (p=0,019), dan lingkungan kerja aman (p=0,001), berdasarkan temuan tersebut, direkomendasikan agar perusahaan menyelenggarakan pelatihan ergonomi, menyediakan alat bantu angkat, melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala, mengembangkan program gizi dan aktivitas fisik, menerapkan rotasi kerja dan penyesuaian jadwal, serta memperbaiki desain alat dan lingkungan kerja sesuai standar ergonomi.   Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, Low Back Pain, Pekerja   ABSTRACT One of the disorders that occur in workers is musculoskeletal disorders caused by skeletal muscle dysfunction, commonly known as low back pain (LBP). This pain generally occurs in the lumbar or lumbosacral region,  which  extends  from  the  lower edge  of the 12th rib to the gluteal fold. The objective of this study is to identify factors associated with the occurrence of LBP among palm oil loading and unloading workers in Aceh Singkil District. This is a quantitative analytical study conducted at PT X in Aceh Singkil District. The study design is cross-sectional. The study population consists of 65 palm oil loading and unloading workers. The dependent variable in this study is Low Back Pain, while the independent variables are age, work experience, physical activity, workload, repetition, rest time, ergonomics, BMI, and smoking behavior. The data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and observations. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire. The results of the study showed a significant association between LBP and age (p=0.010), BMI (p=0.016), oil palm weight (p=0.001), stretching (p=0.000), stretching duration (p=0.019), exercise (p=0.000), exercise duration (p=0.007), repetitions (p=0.001), repetition frequency (p=0.001), rest duration (p=0.004), overtime (p=0.000), frequency of LBP (p=0.002), work tool design (p=0.017), body posture (p=0.019), and safe work environment (p=0.001). Based on these findings, it is recommended that companies conduct ergonomics training, provide lifting aids, conduct regular health checks, develop nutrition and physical activity programs, implement work rotation and schedule adjustments, and improve tool and work environment design in accordance with ergonomic standards.   Keywords: Risk factors, Low Back Pain, Workers
Co-Authors Afrianti Afrianti, Afrianti Ainun Mardiah Alamsyah, T. Alamsyah, Teuku amenda, siti azizah Aniska, Tiara Arami, Ayu Ardhana, Putri Syafira Arista, Tipani Arundhana, Andi Imam Asmaul Husna Atik Mawarni Ayuning, Dwi Bah, Faatimah Cut Poppy Meutia Darmawan Darmawan Darmawi Darmawi Desi Arisandi, Dedi Dewi Susanna Dian Fera Endah Anisa Rahma, Endah Anisa Ernawati Ernawati Fadillah, Mardi Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal Fakhrurradhi Luthfi Fatimah Zuhra Fera, Dian Fikri Faidul Jihad Firman Firdauz Saputra Fitrah Reynaldi Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Giovanni Oktavinanda Gunawan Gunawan Hafiza, Jikral Harith, Sakinah Hasrah Junaidi, Hasrah Humairah, Rauzah Ihsan Murdani Jihad, Fikri Faidul Kasmawati Khotimah Khotimah Kiswanto Kiswanto Lili Eky Nursia N Maiza Duana Maqhfira, Raudhia Mardi Fadillah Mardi Fadillah Mariyani MARNIATI Marniati Marniati, Marniati Martha Irene Kartasurya Muliadi, T. Muliadi Murdani, Ihsan Mursyidin Mursyidin Nabela, Danvil Nellis Mardhiah Ningrum, Purwati Nourmalina Arphi Nurdin, Ambia Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuril Ade Baskila Nurjadidah Nursia, Lili Eky Onetusfifsi Putra Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Pipi Rahayu Putra, Onetusfifsi Rahayu Indriasari Rahma, Cukri Reynaldi, Fitrah Reynaldi, Fitrah Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinaldy Rinawati Rinawati Rismawati Safrizal Safrizal - Safrizal Safrizal Serino Seventia, Ade Irma Shazia Putri Hazima Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Uswatun Hasanah Veni Nella Syahputri, Veni Nella Venni Nella Syahputri Vira Novita Sari Wahyu Gito Putro Yarmaliza Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza Yulizar Yulizar Yusril Mizan Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin