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All Journal Conference In Business, Accounting And Management (Cbam) 2012 JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika TEKMAPRO Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Jurnal Ilmiah Econosains Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) Jurnal EMT KITA Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis Jurnal Akuntansi STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Akuntansi JURNAL ILMIAH AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi) Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Mantik Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal Abdi Insani Current : Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini BUDGETING : Journal of Business, Management and Accounting Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) Jurnal Revenue : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Industri (EBI) Teaching and Learning Journal of Mandalika (Teacher) International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment (IJE2) FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies Berajah Journal Jurnal Arastirma International Journal of Social Service and Research Transekonomika : Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Acitya Ardana: Jurnal Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Journal of Social Research EKONOMIKA45 Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) JURNAL PABEAN : PERPAJAKAN BISNIS EKONOMI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN D'edukasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Rahmatan Lil’alamin Journal of Community Services (RLA) CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Co-Creation : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi dan Bisnis Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management PERMANA : Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi JEKP (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Publik) Moneter : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Jurnal Perpajakan dan Keuangan Publik TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Akuntansi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Akuntansi International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences (IJELS) Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan dan Auditing Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmiah Cano Ekonomos International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Indra Pahala
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Empowering Creative Economy MSMEs through Public–Private Partnerships and Digital Transformation Rizqy Aziz Basuki; Indra Pahala; Puji Yuniarti
Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JOBBE.009.2.04

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) and digital transformation on the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia’s creative economy sector. Using a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from 120 MSMEs actors participating in collaborative programs between local governments and digital start-ups. The findings reveal that PPPs and digital transformation significantly strengthen the digital capabilities of MSMEs, which subsequently enhance their business performance. Moreover, digital capability functions as a mediating variable that links PPP initiatives and digital transformation efforts to improved MSME outcomes. The results emphasize the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration among government institutions, private enterprises, and digital innovators in fostering a resilient and competitive creative economy ecosystem. Accordingly, local governments are advised to develop non-infrastructure PPP models that prioritize digital innovation, capacity building, and literacy enhancement for MSME actors.
The Effect of Tax Planning, Profitability, and Capital Structure on Corporate Income Tax Liabilities with Operating Costs as A Moderating Variable Shafina, Evelyne; Pahala, Indra; Gurendrawati, Etty
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i6.1098

Abstract

This research examines how tax planning, profitability, and capital structure influence corporate income tax, with operating costs playing a moderating role. The analysis centers on publicly traded manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. Employing secondary data from audited statements and purposive sampling, the research analyzes 284 firm-year observations from 71 companies. The key variables are operationalized as follows: ETR for tax planning, ROA for profitability, DER for capital structure, and total SG&A expenses for operating costs. Analysis using a panel data Fixed Effects Model (FEM) with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in EViews 13 reveals a positive and significant impact of profitability on tax obligations, with no significant effects found for tax planning or capital structure. Furthermore, operating costs strengthen the positive relationship between profitability and tax. Conversely, operating costs negatively and significantly moderate the effects of both tax planning and capital structure on corporate income tax. These findings highlight the critical role of operating cost efficiency in shaping how financial factors influence tax obligations. The study contributes to academic taxation literature and offers practical insights for firms in developing compliant tax strategies.
Intellectual Property Rights and Royalties in Franchise Business Taxation Shafina, Evelyne; Ameliyaningsih, Tri; Pahala, Indra; Wahono, Puji
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i1.832

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights that are born from human thought, producing useful products or processes. IPR gives the right to obtain economic benefits from creativity. This study aims to understand the concept of IPR and royalty in franchise business tax, with a normative juridical approach and literature analysis to review the applicable rules. In the franchise business, royalties, engineering services, and business income are the objects of Income Tax. IPR protection includes trademark, patent, and copyright rights. Franchise taxes on royalties help regulate Indonesian legal entities according to Tax Law Number 7 of 2008. The law specifies conditions and tax rates for different businesses. Corporate taxpayers face a 25% tax rate, while domestic corporations on the stock exchange with at least 40% shares traded pay 20%. Companies with a gross turnover under Rp4,800,000,000 pay a 1% tax rate.
Review of Tax Coverage in Digital Insurance Companies PT XYZ Case Study Ameliyaningsih, Tri; Shafina, Evelyne; Pahala, Indra; Wahono, Puji
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i1.833

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital insurance companies, such as PT XYZ, presents new challenges in taxation due to the technology-based nature of their operations. This research aims to examine the application of tax policies, specifically Corporate Income Tax (CIT), Value Added Tax (VAT), and Income Tax Article 21 (ITA 21) at PT XYZ. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which collects data through interviews with company management and analyzes secondary data, including financial statements and tax documents. The results showed a gap between the prevailing tax policy and the operational reality of digital insurance companies, especially in digital revenue recognition and the application of VAT on insurance products sold online. PT XYZ faces challenges in reconciling salary costs due to the company's policy of capitalizing employee compensation. This study concludes that tax regulations need to be adjusted to better suit the characteristics of the digital insurance business. The results suggest that regulators should consider revising tax policies to address these challenges, in order to achieve tax efficiency without sacrificing compliance.
Perbandingan Sistem Pajak E-Commerce di Indonesia dengan Negara Lain Susmala, Windy Fatma; Jadidah, Wanti Nur; Pahala, Indra; Wahono, Puji
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i1.850

Abstract

This study aims to compare the e-commerce taxation system in Indonesia with several other countries that have already implemented digital tax policies. With the rapid development of the e-commerce sector, Indonesia faces a major challenge in creating regulations that can accommodate cross-border transactions and ensure tax compliance from local and foreign business actors. This study discusses the main differences between the tax systems implemented in Indonesia and countries such as the European Union, the United States, Australia, and Singapore. The main focus of this study is to analyze the differences in the types of taxes, collection mechanisms, and their impacts on entrepreneurs and state revenues. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with secondary data obtained from government reports and academic sources, as well as a survey of e-commerce actors in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for improving tax policies in Indonesia, especially in aligning the digital taxation system with global trends.
The Effect of Tax Planning, Profitability, and Capital Structure on Corporate Income Tax Liabilities with Operating Costs as A Moderating Variable Shafina, Evelyne; Pahala, Indra; Gurendrawati, Etty
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i6.1098

Abstract

This research examines how tax planning, profitability, and capital structure influence corporate income tax, with operating costs playing a moderating role. The analysis centers on publicly traded manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. Employing secondary data from audited statements and purposive sampling, the research analyzes 284 firm-year observations from 71 companies. The key variables are operationalized as follows: ETR for tax planning, ROA for profitability, DER for capital structure, and total SG&A expenses for operating costs. Analysis using a panel data Fixed Effects Model (FEM) with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in EViews 13 reveals a positive and significant impact of profitability on tax obligations, with no significant effects found for tax planning or capital structure. Furthermore, operating costs strengthen the positive relationship between profitability and tax. Conversely, operating costs negatively and significantly moderate the effects of both tax planning and capital structure on corporate income tax. These findings highlight the critical role of operating cost efficiency in shaping how financial factors influence tax obligations. The study contributes to academic taxation literature and offers practical insights for firms in developing compliant tax strategies.
Tax Planning dalam Transaksi Konstruksi: Efektivitas PPh 23 di PT ABC Wibowo, Yureza Rian; Ravista, Amazya; Pahala, Indra; Wahono, Puji
Permana : Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/permana.v18i1.932

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi tax planning atas PPh Pasal 23 pada PT ABC, perusahaan infrastruktur jalan tol di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan objek berupa laporan keuangan audited tahun 2024. Analisis dilakukan terhadap akun-akun yang terkait dengan pemotongan PPh 23, khususnya dalam jasa konstruksi dan profesional. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PT ABC telah menerapkan strategi yang legal melalui klasifikasi mitra, pemanfaatan tarif final PP No. 23 Tahun 2018, dan penggunaan e-Bupot. Namun, masih terdapat potensi risiko fiskal akibat keterbatasan klasifikasi dan pengelolaan administrasi. Evaluasi internal secara berkala direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas tax planning.
The Influence of Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners and Profitability on Tax Avoidance with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023) Mardiani, Isni; Pahala, Indra; Fauzi, Achmad
Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/jiatis.v2i3.119

Abstract

This research investigates how institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and profitability influence tax avoidance practices, while examining whether firm size serves as a moderating factor in these relationships. The study focuses on banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. Through purposive sampling methodology, researchers selected 22 companies that met the established criteria, resulting in 110 observations across the five-year timeframe (22 companies × 5 years). The analytical approach employed hypothesis testing through t-tests and utilized Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine the moderating effects of firm size. Data processing was conducted using the E-Views 13 software application, with the Random Effect Model (REM) identified as the most suitable model after comparing various analytical approaches. The findings reveal mixed results regarding the variables' impact on tax avoidance behavior. Neither institutional ownership nor independent commissioners demonstrated significant effects on tax avoidance practices among the studied banking companies. However, profitability emerged as a significant factor influencing tax avoidance decisions. Contrary to expectations, firm size failed to moderate any of the relationships between the independent variables (institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and profitability) and tax avoidance, suggesting that company size does not alter how these factors affect tax avoidance strategies in the banking sector.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris Abrori, Ali ACHMAD FAUZI Achmad Fauzi Adam Zakaria Ade Puspita, Reni Suwandi Adinda Chairunnisa Agung Wahyu Handaru Agus Wibowo Ahmad Najib Aji Ahmadi Sasmi Ajitama, Ombih Akbar, Abdul Azhim Alfarizi, Alwan Harris Ali Abrori Ameliyaningsih, Tri Anggreini, Anisya Anisya Anggreini Aprilliana, Diar Ardelia, Sarah Selli Ardi, Wijang Arenal Arenal Arenal, Arenal Aria, Dimas Fajar Arief, Deysa Rosiana Aripin Ariza, Fiby Armazy, Tejan Dayyan Aryanto, Mohammad Suharyadi Astuti, Riana Dwi Athmad Eka Prayoga Ati Sumiati Augustriandi Ayu Fatmawati Ayuwinarti Purba Azima, Razy Ulul Bambang Saputra Benedick, Vito Berlianto, Wawan Rudi Budi Priyono Budi Priyono Burnika, Erwin Choirul Anwar Chris Meytaliana, Adellia Davita Dewardani Della Widya Ayu Delvechio, Vieri Densa, Ricky Destria Kurnianti Diah Armeliza Dwi Handarini, Dwi Dwi Hapsoro, Dian Dwi Kismayanti Respati Dwi Kismayanti Respati DWI RAHMAWATI Dzakiyyah Ulfah Wadjaudje Eko Tama Putra Saratian Elis Mediawati, Elis Erlitasari, Tyas Etty Gurendrawati Etty Gurendrawati Etty Gurendrawati, Etty Evelyne Shafina Evriansyah, Evriansyah Faisal, Alif Fajriyati, Sausan Famela, Zafia Intan Febriasari, Bakhita Yulistyani Feren, Feren Fiby Ariza Fitriani, Azmi Gatot Nazir Ahmad Gentiga Muhammad Zairin Gera Dhea Guniyati Grace Ombun Meilisa Haidarputra, Alferdio Hakim Mustaqim , Aziz Lukman Hakim, Utsman Abdul Handaru , Agung Wahyu Handaru, Wahyu Hanifah, Nindya Nurul hasanah, Noor Hendrico, Hendrico HENRY ERYANTO, HENRY Hermawan, Herman Herna, Herna Husna, Qonita Af'idatul Hutagaol, Rismawaty I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui Ibrahim, Syufriadi Ika Febrilia Indah Muliasari Indah Muliasari Ingka Ulupui Iryani, Novi Jadidah, Wanti Nur Jaya R, Tresno Eka Joko Suryanto Kamil, Upik Sitti Aslia Karina, Dhiya Syifa Karuniana Dianta Arfiando Sebayang Khairunnisa, Hera Khusniah, Widatul khusnul khotimah Kolin, Maria Delastrada Rina Kresnamurti Rivai P, Agung Kurniati, Destria Kusumaastuti, Maria Ulfah Kusumaningrum, Faradilla Lasmiati Lawalata, Adinda Abigail Stien Lemana, Alifia Harfiani Lili Helmison Lisa Rachmawati Lukman Hakim Mustaqim, Aziz Mahfirah, Titis Fatarina Mardiani, Isni Marpaung, Desi Rahmadani Marsellisa Marsellisa Nindito Maulida, Ulfa Maulidianita, Hervira Merbaka, Zakiyyah Riris Mohamad Rizan Mubarok, Fikri Muhammad Darmawan, Muhammad Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Yaser Alfarisy Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muliasari, Indah Mulyani, Dinda Mulyo, Sadono Munara, Kasra Jaru Murtopo, Purno Mustofa, Usman Musyaffi, Ayatulloh Michael Nariswari, Anindya Nasution Hafifah Nasution, Hafifah Nathania, Stephanie Nimita Candraswari Nindya Novelira N Noura, Ghaniya Noval A, Muhamad Novelira N, Nindya Nur Hamidah, Nur Nur Hasanah, Alifa Shafiya Nur Malikha Ulfah Nuramalia Hasanah Nuramalia Hasanah Nurfalah, Sunita Nurhidayah, Dhea Alifia Pakpahan, Kristina Pakpahan, Kristina Evana Pangesti Lestari, Surya Murni Permatasari, Annisa Aprilia Petrolis Nusa Perdana, Petrolis Nusa Prasetiyaningsih, Endah Prayoga, Athmad Eka Puji Wahono Puji Wahono Puji Yuniarti Pujiastuti Pangestu, Rizma Purba, Ayuwinarti Putra, Arie Anggara R, Tresno Eka Jaya Rachman, Riza Aulia Radina Angganis Radina Angganis Ramadhan, Pinolia Ramadhanti, Nabila Ratna Anggraini Ravista, Amazya Rd. Tuty Sariwulan Rendy Ardiansyah Rendy Ardiansyah Reza Fairuzzabadi Rhofitania, Rhofitania Ria Kurniawati Rida Prihatni Rifki Sudibyo Rismawati Riza Aulia Rachman Rizqy Aziz Basuki Rochmah, Rania Rosyadhi, Rozi Irfan Rr. Ponco Dewi Karyaningsih Ruth Gabirella Apriliana S Suherman Sadono Mulyo safitri, gita Salju Sanjaya, Billy Putra Santi Susanti Saptono, Ari Sari, Mutiara Nilam Sari, Septy Dwi Indah Sary, Zulfadli Ahmad Sasmi, Aji Ahmadi Septian, Anggi Serawati, Silvi Setiawan, uhammad Surya Setyawan, Diki Shafina, Evelyne Shandy Aditya Sididi Sisworini, Endah Siti Farhah Siti Fatimah Zahra Sri Zulaihati Suherdi Suherman Sukmo, Bayu Suparno Suparno Suparno Surya Anugrah Suryadi Suryadi Susanti, Santi Susi Indriyani Susilowati, Reni Susmala, Windy Fatma Sustresia Sihombing Syamsiyah Laela Tunnisa Tathawura, Ramza Tresno Eka Jaya Tresno Eka Jaya Tresno Eka Jaya, Tresno Eka Tri Hesti Utaminingtyas Tri Hesti Utaminingtyas, Tri Hesti Tya Sisti Widyastuti Ulupui, IGKA Umi Widyastuti Unggul Purwohedi Usep Suhud Venika Mitha Alfiana Wahono, Puji Wahyu Handaru Wastuti, Wahyu Wibowo, Yureza Rian Widianingrum, Elita Eradika Widyasari, Nila Aristiani Winanto, Rando Windy Fatma Susmala Wirianti Wisnuputra, Deandra Muhammad Yulianto, Imam Dwi Yunika Murdayanti Zairin, Gentiga Muhammad Zakaria, Adam Zakiah, Rizka Zuhdi, Amin