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Perbandingan Kekuatan Bending Material Komposit Penguat Carbon Fiber Dengan Hasil Metode Pembuatan Vacuum Infusion Dan Manual Hand Lay-Up Maulana, Fauzan; Fernandez, Donny; Maksum, Hasan; Setiawan, M. Yasep
MSI Transaction on Education Vol 5 No 4 (2024): MSI Transaction on Education
Publisher : Minangkabau Scholar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/mted.v5i4.167

Abstract

Material komposit peguat carbon fiber merupakan material penganti logam dan baja menjadi body part carbon fiber yang dapat mereduksi berat kendaraan supaya meningkatkan efesiensi bahan bakar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kekuatan bending komposit carbon fiber dengan hasil metode pembuatan vacuum infusion dan manual hand lay-up. Teknik pengujian dengan three point bending. Hasil penelitian dari metode vacuum infusion menghasilkan spesimen dengan kekuatan maksimum 11.460 N, modulus elastisitas 803.185 N/mm dan bending strength 23.581 N/mm. Metode manual hand lay-up menghasilkan kekuatan maksimum 19.442 N, modulus elastisitas 1128.394 N/mm dan bending strength 23.806 N/mm. Jika mementingkan kekuatan dan ekonomis disarankan menggunakan metode manual hand lay-up, kelenturan dan keringanan disarankan metode vacuum infusion. Carbon fiber-reinforced composite material is an alternative to metal and steel for vehicle body parts, designed to reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the bending strength of carbon fiber composites produced using vacuum infusion and manual hand lay-up methods. The testing technique used was three-point bending. The results show that the vacuum infusion method produced specimens with a maximum strength of 11,460 N, an elasticity modulus of 803.185 N/mm, and a bending strength of 23.581 N/mm. The manual hand lay-up method produced a maximum strength of 19,442 N, an elasticity modulus of 1,128.394 N/mm, and a bending strength of 23.806 N/mm. If prioritizing strength and cost-effectiveness, the manual hand lay-up method is recommended. For flexibility and lighter weight, the vacuum infusion method is preferable.
Project-Based Teaching Materials in Increasing the Knowledge and Skills of Vocational High School Students Muslim; Jalinus, Nizwardi; Ridwan; Sugiarto, Toto; Fernandez, Donny; Setiawan, Dedi
Mimbar Ilmu Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mi.v28i3.61370

Abstract

Many students graduate with inadequate knowledge and skills, so more effective learning methods are needed. So that student competency can increase, project-based learning modules must be developed. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of project-based teaching materials on light vehicle engine maintenance. The type of research used is experimental research with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this research were 30 students used to test the effectiveness of the teaching materials developed. Trials are collected to collect quantitative data in the form of learning outcomes tests and skills tests to obtain product effectiveness scores. The data analysis technique uses a one-shot case study regarding the classical completeness of the value of knowledge and skills learning outcomes. The research results show that the use of project-based teaching materials is effective. This is based on increased students' knowledge and skills after using these teaching materials. In conclusion, the effectiveness test in developing teaching materials for light vehicle engine maintenance used by students can increase knowledge and skills in the learning process. This can help students practically understand the concept of light vehicle engine maintenance and integrate it with previously learned knowledge.
PENGARUH OLI FULL-SYNTHETIC VS SEMI-SYNTHETIC TERHADAP PERFORMA SEPEDA MOTOR 4 TAK 250 CC Zapit, Dandi Wahyudi; Sugiarto, Toto; Wagino, Wagino; Fernandez, Donny
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i2.2953

Abstract

Abstract: The right oil selection is critical in maintaining the performance of a motorcycle engine, given its role in lubrication, cooling, and reducing friction between components. This study aims to analyze the effect of semi-synthetic and full-synthetic oils on oil temperature, engine vibration, torque, and power on 4 Stroke 250 CC motorcycles to provide comprehensive information to motorcycle users about the types of oils that can optimize engine performance. The research method uses an experimental approach with a Kawasaki Ninja 250 RR Mono motorcycle as the object of study. The test was carried out at various engine revolutions (RPM) by measuring vibration using a vibration meter, temperature with a thermocouple, and torque and power through a dyno test. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics to determine significant differences between oils. The study results show that full-synthetic oil consistently provides more optimal engine performance than semi-synthetic oil. Full-synthetic produces lower vibration, maintains stable temperatures, and produces higher torque and power at each RPM. These findings indicate that full-synthetic oils can improve engine efficiency, reduce the risk of damage, and extend the life of motorcycles.Keywords: Semi-synthetic Oil, Full-synthetic Oil, Engine Vibration, Oil Temperature, Engine Performance.
Kesadaran Pengemudi Bus Antarkota di Kota Padang Terhadap Kinerja Lampu Utama dan Implikasi bagi Keselamatan Berkendara Alfansury, Fikhry; Nanda, Iffarial; Fernandez, Donny; Muslim; Putra, Rido
MSI Transaction on Education Vol 6 No 1 (2025): MSI Transaction on Education
Publisher : Minangkabau Scholar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/mted.v6i1.170

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kesadaran pengemudi bus antarkota terhadap kelayakan daya pancar dan arah sinar lampu utama, yang berperan penting dalam keselamatan berkendara. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei terhadap 30 pengemudi di UPT PKB Dinas Perhubungan Kota Padang, data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran pengemudi berada pada kategori sedang dengan skor minimum 96, maksimum 175, rata-rata 129, dan standar deviasi 21,1. Distribusi kesadaran mencatat 33,3% dalam kategori sangat rendah, 20,0% rendah, 16,7% sedang, 23,3% tinggi, dan 6,7% sangat tinggi, yang mengindikasikan masih kurangnya pemahaman tentang perawatan dan pengaturan lampu utama. Studi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pengemudi dalam menjaga kualitas lampu utama guna mendukung keselamatan lalu lintas. This study analyses the level of awareness of intercity bus drivers on the appropriateness of headlight emission and beam direction, which play an important role in driving safety. Using a quantitative method with a survey of 30 drivers at the UPT PKB of Padang City Transportation Agency, the data were analysed descriptively. Results showed that driver awareness was in the moderate category with a minimum score of 96, maximum of 175, mean of 129, and standard deviation of 21.1. The distribution of awareness recorded 33.3% in the very low category, 20.0% low, 16.7% medium, 23.3% high, and 6.7% very high, indicating a lack of understanding of headlight maintenance and settings. This study is expected to increase driver awareness in maintaining the quality of headlamps to support traffic safety.
Meta-Analysis Study: Application of Technology Enhanced Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes Putra, Rifan Gusnadi; Koto, Rahmat Desman; Wagino , Wagino; Maksum, Hasan; Saputra, Hendra Dani; Fernandez, Donny
EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.eduline3555

Abstract

This article discusses the application of the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) learning model and its impact on student learning outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of TEL in improving students' skills and understanding in vocational subjects. The method used was a quantitative research with an experimental design, involving two groups of students: one group using the TEL model and a control group applying traditional learning methods. Data was obtained through learning outcome tests, questionnaires, and observations. The results of the analysis showed that students who participated in learning with TEL had a significant improvement in learning outcomes compared to the control group. These findings indicate that the application of the TEL model can improve student motivation, engagement, and understanding, as well as provide recommendations for further integration of technology in the learning process. Thus, this research highlights the importance of innovation in learning methods to prepare students to face challenges in an increasingly digital world of work.
Analisis Perbandingan Hasil Pengecatan Pada Ruangan Terbuka Dan Dalam Ruangan (Spray Booth) Nauval, Roid; Fernandez, Donny; Yasep Setiawan, M; Dani Saputra, Hendra
JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jtpvi.v3i2.262

Abstract

Pengecatan di ruangan terbuka sering menimbulkan cacat pengecatan. Terdapat banyak gangguan pengecatan di ruangan terbuka, seperti cuaca yang tidak dapat di kontrol dan juga debu yang yang berada pada area pengecatan. Pada pengecatan di dalam ruangan (spray booth) memungkinkan pengecatan yang lebih konsisten, terhadap kondisi ruangan yang dapat di kontrol dan meminimalisir adanya debu, yang mengakibatkan cacat pengecatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan dalam hasil pengecatan pada ruangan terbuka dan dalam ruangan (spray booth). Hasil penelitian dilihat dari kualitas hasil pengecatan pada plat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengecatan pada spray booth sedikit lebih baik daripada pengecatan di ruangan terbuka. Painting in open spaces often causes painting defects. There are many disturbances in painting in open spaces, such as uncontrollable weather and dust in the painting area. Painting indoors (spray booth) allows for more consistent painting, to controlled room conditions and minimizes dust, which causes painting defects. This study aims to see the difference in painting results in open spaces and indoors (spray booth). The results of the study are seen from the quality of the painting results on the work plate. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study are that painting in a spray booth is slightly better than painting in an open space.
Sosialisasi Mengintegrasikan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Muara Panas Donny Fernandez; Meka Arisma Sari; Ananta Azmi; Roza Putri Mawarti; Victor Prudentius; Ilham Sadni Putra
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Konseling Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sejak usia dini, pendidikan karakter memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan moral dan kepribadian siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif sosialisasi integrasi nilai-nilai karakter ke dalam kurikulum Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 01 Muara Panas. Sebagai bagian dari program pengabdian masyarakat, mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Negeri Padang melakukan kegiatan ini. Siswa dapat berpartisipasi aktif dengan menggunakan presentasi, diskusi interaktif, pemutaran video, dan kuis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang interaktif dan partisipatif dapat membantu orang lebih memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter seperti kejujuran, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kerjasama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu dengan pemberian hadiah sebagai bentuk apresiasi siswa-siswi juga termotivasi untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa sosialisasi pendidikan karakter, yang di integrasikan ke dalam kurikulum dan disampaikan dengan cara yang menarik, dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pembentukan karakter siswa yang bermoral dan bertanggung jawab.
Analisis Torsi Dan Daya Honda Vario 150 Dengan Menggunakan Variasi Kampas Kopling Hidayat, Rahmad; Muslim; Saputra, Hendra Dani; Fernandez, Donny
MSI Transaction on Education Vol 6 No 2 (2025): MSI Transaction on Education
Publisher : Minangkabau Scholar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variasi kampas kopling terhadap daya dan torsi pada sepeda motor matic. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan perlakuan pada sepeda motor Vario 150. Tiga variasi kampas kopling diuji: standar, merek Daytona, dan merek Proper. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan dynotest pada berbagai putaran mesin (rpm), dan hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kampas kopling merek Proper memberikan peningkatan daya sebesar 4,68% dan peningkatan torsi sebesar 6,08% dibanding kampas kopling standar. Sedangkan merk Daytona malah membuat torsi turun -6.08% dan daya turun -5.28%. Kesimpulannya adalah kampas kopling merek Proper memberikan peningkatan daya dan torsi lebih baik dari pada kampas kopling standar dan merek Daytona pada Vario 150cc. Many matic motorcycle users like to replace the standard clutch lining with after market clutch lining to increase the torque and power of the vehicle. This study aims to analyze the effect of clutch lining variations on power and torque on automatic motorcycles. The research method used was an experiment with treatment on a Vario 150 motorcycle. Three variations of clutch lining were tested: standard, Daytona brand, and Proper brand. Tests were conducted using a dynotest at various engine speeds (rpm), and the results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the Proper brand clutch lining provided a 4.68% increase in power and a 6.08% increase in torque compared to the standard clutch lining. These findings can serve as a guide for mechanics and automotive enthusiasts in improving the performance of matic motorcycles.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Di Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan SMK AL-Anhar Bayang Dwi Aksa, Azezen; Fernandez, Donny; Sugiarto, Toto; Nanda, Iffarial
JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jtpvi.v3i2.292

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) pada jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan di SMK Al-Anhar Bayang, mencakup tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, serta identifikasi berbagai kendala beserta alternatif solusinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui teknik observasi, penyebaran angket, dan wawancara yang melibatkan siswa serta tenaga pendidik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan SMK3 telah mencakup beberapa aspek penting, antara lain penerapan peraturan K3, pembentukan struktur organisasi, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Ditemukan berbagai hambatan berupa rendahnya tingkat kesadaran siswa, keterbatasan fasilitas keselamatan, serta belum optimalnya pencatatan kejadian kecelakaan kerja secara sistematis. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan peningkatan pengawasan, sosialisasi berkelanjutan, pelatihan secara rutin, dan penyediaan sarana keselamatan yang lebih lengkap guna menciptakan lingkungan praktik yang aman dan nyaman, sehingga mampu menunjang peningkatan mutu pendidikan serta keselamatan kerja. This study evaluates the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the Light Vehicle Engineering Department at SMK Al-Anhar Bayang, covering the stages of planning, implementation, evaluation, and identification of various obstacles along with alternative solutions. The study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach through observation techniques, distributing questionnaires, and interviews involving students and educators. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of SMK3 has covered several important aspects, including the application of K3 regulations, the formation of organizational structures, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Various obstacles were found in the form of low levels of student awareness, limited safety facilities, and less than optimal systematic recording of work accidents. Therefore, increased supervision, ongoing socialization, routine training, and the provision of more complete safety facilities are needed to create a safe and comfortable practice environment, so as to support the improvement of the quality of education and work safety.
STRUKTUR LANSKAP PERENCANAAN PERKOTAAN DAN BUDAYA MELAYU DI JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYSIA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN [LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE OF URBAN PLANNING AND MALAY CULTURE IN JOHOR BAHRU, MALAYSIA: A REVIEW] Fernandez, Donny; Syafri, Rifki Randa; Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsi; Nasti, Prayudi; Yulian, Yoga Ahmad; Delvina, Mery; Syah, Nurhasan; Heldi, Heldi
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i1.976

Abstract

Landscape structure of green open spaces, urban forests, micro climate, comfort level, wildlife diversity, and malay culture are still under studied and the studies generally still focus on the aspect of urban planning. The quality of green open spaces and the comfort level of urban population will be better if the management of open spaces can be realized. This review article aims to measure the landscape structure and culture diversity and assess the correlation between the landscape structure and the comfort level of green open spaces in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. This observation review was carried out on several urban open space, urban forests, wildlife diversity sample unit and in depth interview. The result of this review article shows that on average, each the green open space in Johor Bahru has patch size of 6.78 hectares; the number of edges are 1962,04 meters; the edge density are 9,36 meters/hectare; the mean shape index are 2,75 and the mean patch fractal dimension are 1,41. The diversity of birds in Johor Bahru at whole green open space scales is low that is 0,28 in which the highest diversity index found in urban forests and yards is 0.37 while the lowest at 0.14 green line. From the eleven variables, there are five correlated variables which are mean patch size (X1), mean patch fractal dimension (X5), light intensity (Y3), the comfort index (Y4), and the percentage of canopy closure (Y5). The comfort index correlates the strongest than the rest of variables. Benefits of this research are to obtain information about the importance of determining the landscape structure of green open space that is appropriate to fix the comfort level and provide recommendations for policymakers and related institutions in developing the city.
Co-Authors Ahmad Arif Ahmad Arif Ahmad Juanda Aken Derisman Al Jufrizan Aldri Frinaldi Alfan Rifani Alfansury, Fikhry Alfian Asra Altifani Dasla Ambiyar, Ambiyar Ananta Azmi Andrizal Andrizal Andrizal Andrizal Andry Amanda Batubara Angga Bahri Pratama Anori, Sartika Arhaya Umil Azmah Arif Rahmat Ali Ayu Sulastri Baharudin, Agus Bima Rahmat Maulana Budi Syahri Chandra, R Citra Sri Rahmadani Dani Saputra, Hendra Dasman Lanin Dedi . Dedi Setiawan Dedi Setiawan Delvina, Mery Dwi Aksa, Azezen Dwi Sudarno Putra edy susanto Efrizal, Yondri Erzeddin Alwi Fadhil, Fharizal Fahmi Otriza Fauzil, Achmat Fauzil Febiola, Mutiara Diva Gito Gito Giantoro - Hakiki, Syarah Nur Hakim, Bambang Nur Handini Novita Sari Hasan Maksum Heldi Heldi, Heldi Hendra Dani Saputra Ilham Akbar Maulana Ilham Sadni Putra ilham yuliady Indang Dewata Irvan Ramdani Joni, Rahmi Rahmahwati Junil Adri Karin Gifa Ananta Sari Kevin Lisson Putra Koto, Rahmat Desman Kuo, Hsu-Chan Lili Dasa Putri Lubis, Govin Setiawan M Ilham Sanusi M Joko M. Abdi Rizal M. Yasep Setiawan Maiputra, Fikli Restu Martias Martias Martias Martias Maulana Ilyas, Taufiq Maulana, Fauzan Maulana, Ihsan Meka Arisma Sari Meri Azmi Milana Milana Mishbahul Badri Munawir Harahap Muslim Muslim Muslim Nanda, Iffarial Nasti, Prayudi Nauval, Roid Nelvi Erizon Nizwardi Jalinus Nofrianto Putra Nur Asiah Nuzul Hidayat, Nuzul Osvaldo Adven Kurniawan Prima Nefri Zofa Purnama, Alvin Purwanto, Wawan Putra Jasman, Yusril Putra, Nofrianto Putra, Rido Putra, Rifan Gusnadi R Candra R Chandra R. Chandra R. Chandra Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmadiawan, Dieter Rahmatul Azizah Rakasiwi, Sasha Dilla Ramadhania, Amdanova Refdinal, Refdinal Regi Valentio Rembrandt, Rembrandt Remon Lapisa Ridwan Rifdarmon Rifdarmon Rifdarmon Rifelino Rifelino Rizki Alfarizi Roza Putri Mawarti Rudi Sandra Arifin Sanusi, M Ilham Simatupang, Wakhinuddin Siregar, Martin Rafael Sugeng Susanto Sugiarto, Toto Susi Erawati Sutiman Sutiman, Sutiman Syafri, Rifki Randa Syamsul Amar B Toto Sugiarto Umar, Genius Vhannesti, Citra Victor Prudentius Wagino Wagino , Wagino Wakhinuddin S Wanda Afnison Waskito Waskito Waskito, Waskito Wendi Leo Agustin Weny Late Afriza Whustha Khairul Yasep Setiawan, M Yeni Putri, Elviza Yogianda Aprilindo Yondri Efrizal Yoszi Mingsi Anaperta Yulian, Yoga Ahmad Zapit, Dandi Wahyudi Zikri, Zikri