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All Journal English Education Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) AL-TA´LIM IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education) Islam Futura Englisia Journal EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika : Media Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pengajaran IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education AL-ATHFAL : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam BUAH HATI EduReligia : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Al-Ta'lim English Language Teaching Educational Journal Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Sustainable: Jurnal Kajian Mutu Pendidikan Ulumuna Narra J Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR) Journal of Medical Science; Jurnal Ilmu Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh Journal Evidence Of Law JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) Studies in English Language and Education ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan ICONESTH Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam An-Nadzir : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Infolitika Journal of Data Science Indonesian Journal of Case Reports Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Teuku Zulfikar
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
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Journal : Narra J

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Risk factors of early mortality in COVID-19 patients in Indonesia: A retrospective cohort study in a provincial referral hospital of Aceh Ismayana, Vera; Yanti, Budi; Kurniawan, Ferry D.; Zulfikar, Teuku; Yusuf, Nurrahmah
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i3.185

Abstract

Some of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients died after being hospitalized and early mortality is a matter of concern during the pandemic; therefore, it is critical to determine which patients are the most vulnerable of having early mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for early mortality among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on hospitalized COVID-19 patients from July 2020 to September 2021 at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and mortality were collected. Early mortality was defined as a death before seven days of the hospitalization. Multivariate regression analysis was employed to determine the risk factors associated with early mortality. We included the data of 624 COVID-19 patients who died during the study period. More than half of the patients were male and aged over 50 years old. The average hospitalization period was 10 days and most patients had more than two comorbidities. Chronic lung disease was the most common comorbidity (46.0%) followed by respiratory disease (26.8%) and heart disease (14.3%). Multiple comorbidities and elevated D-dimers exceeding 3376.92 ng/mL were associated with early mortality with OR: 7.029; 95%CI: 2.02–24.43 and OR: 1.000085, 95%CI: 1.000028–1.000142, respectively. In conclusion, early mortality in COVID-19 patients was associated with having multiple comorbidities and elevated D-dimer level. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the presence of comorbidities and routine laboratory test while managing COVID-19 patients in order to prevent the early mortality.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Musrizal Ahmad, Shukri Akbar, Syarial Al-Fairusy, Muhajir Amiruddin Andhika Jaya Putra Arifin Syamaun Armiadi Musa Arnanda, Rifian Arumugam, Nalini Asep Rusyana Asnawi Muslem Asnawi Muslem Astilla, Inas AYI TEIRI NURTIANI Basri Besral Besral Bismi Khalidin Br. Perangin-angin, Alemina Budiyanti Budiyanti Bustami Usman Cherry Julida Panjaitan Cut Barlianti Taufiqiani DEWI FITRIANI Dina Damayanti Elismawati Elismawati Emawati Emawati Emawati Emawati emawati Emawati Emawati Enitan, Seyi Samson Eviyuliwati, Ismalianing Fadhilah Wiandari Ferry Dwi Kurniawan Ferry Dwi, Kurniawan Ghazi Mauer Idroes Habiburrahim Habiburrahim Hadeli Hadeli Hadeli Hadeli, Hadeli Hasibuan, Apriyanti Hasnul Arifin Melayu Hendra Heriansyah Herliana Herliana Hidayat Al Azmi Hidayat Al Azmi Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin Ikhram, Ikhram Inas Astila Inas Astila INDAH MAYANGSARI Iskandar Iskandar Isma, Heliyana Ismayana, Vera Jasafat Julie Amalliah Khairiah Syahabuddin Khairil Razali Khamisna Maulidia Kurniawan, Ferry D. M. Duskri M. Ikhwan Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Marhaban, Saiful Martin Kustati Martin Kustati Maulana, Aga Mislinawati Mohamad Syafri Muhammad Alif Rahmadi Muhammad Alif Rahmadi Muhammad Fathinuddin Muhammad Fuadi Muhammad Furqan, Muhammad MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Safwan Safrul Muhammad, Mufakhir Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Muslem, Asnawi Nalini Arumugam Nasriati Nasriati Nasriyanti Nasriyanti Nidawati Nidawati Nurhamsi Deswila Nurrahmah Yusuf Permana, Sudarya Priyanto, Herry Pulungan, Nurhajjah Rahmantun Nisa Rahmatun Nisa Ravi, Muhammad Rinaldi Idroes Riska Amelia Sari Safrul Muluk Saiful Akmal Saiful Saiful Sari, Riska Amelia Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin Septiawan, Yudi SH, Hendra Silahuddin Silahuddin Siti Helmyati Siti Khasinah Soebekti, Wahyu Sofyan A. Gani Sofyan A. Gani Sri Dianova Sundusiyah, Anis Syabuddin, Syabuddin Syarifah Dahliana Teuku Rizky Noviandy Tri Sulisdawati Usman Kasim Usman Kasim Wahidah Yanifitri, Dewi Behtri Yanti, Budi Yuhardi Yuhardi Yuhardi Yuhardi Yuliza Yuliza Yunita Arliny Yusuf, Nurrahmah Zahratul Idami Zaiturrahmi Zaiturrahmi Zulfikar Zulfikar Zurriyati, Zurriyati