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Being Human and Having Rights: Exploring Women's Education Under Sharia Law in Aceh Ikhwan, M.; Zulfikar, T.; Ihsan Shadiqin , Sehat
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v9i1.9018

Abstract

This article presents a literature review on the right to education under Sharia law in Aceh, a territory in Indonesia with special autonomy and formal application of Islamic law. The research methodology used the qualitative method with the literature review approach, encompassing data collection and analysis from diverse sources such as journals, books, reports, and websites to identify key issues, challenges, and opportunities faced by Acehnese women in accessing and utilizing education. The author also analyzes the role and impact of various actors, such as the government, non-governmental organizations, clerics, and communities, in shaping and influencing education policies and practices in Aceh. The article found that women's education in Aceh has made significant progress but also faces several obstacles, such as discrimination, violence, poverty, and a lack of participation. The authors recommend several steps to improve the quality and equity of women's education in Aceh, such as increasing budget allocation, involving women in decision-making processes, developing inclusive and relevant curricula, and strengthening cooperation between various stakeholders. Then also for further efforts be made to assess the empirical and normative impact of sharia law in Aceh on women's right to education and to develop inclusive, sensitive, and sustainable strategies to improve access, quality, and equity of women's education in Aceh.
Non-Invasive Respiratory Support Strategy in Adults with Acute Respiratory Failure Soebekti, Wahyu; Zulfikar, Teuku; Priyanto, Herry
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i2.650

Abstract

Patients with acute respiratory failure wil sometimes need invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). High-demand events such as a pandemic will render the already limited bed in the ICU unavailable for another patient who also needs IMV. Acute respiratory failure can be divided into two categories: hypoxemic respiratory failure and hypercapnic respiratory failure. Non-invasive strategies presently available for treatment of acute respiratory failure are non-invasive ventilation (NIV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO). Strong evidence has been present for the use of NIV in acute exacerbations of COPD, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and ARF in immunocompromised patients, while in hypoxemic respiratory failure, there is low to moderate certainty of evidence pointing to the benefit of CPAP and HFNO. Correctly and selectively using these non-invasive strategies can reduce mortality and prevent intubation.
Analysis of Clinical Manifestation at Admission and Comorbidity on Clinical Outcome of COVID-19 Patients in RSUDZA Banda Aceh Isma, Heliyana; Arliny, Yunita; Yanifitri, Dewi Behtri; Budiyanti, Budiyanti; Zulfikar, Teuku
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 42, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v42i4.288

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV- 2 virus and has become a pandemic until now. Clinical outcomes in patients vary depending on many factors, such as demographics, vital signs, laboratory results, and comorbidities.Methods: This study aims to analyze clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients associated with the patient's general information (age, sex), demographic factors, admission vital signs, degree of symptoms at admission, blood laboratory results at admission, and comorbidities. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. All variables were examined based on medical records at the time of admission to the hospital. A multivariate analysis was conducted to determine what factors most influence clinical outcomes in treated COVID-19 patients.Results: There were 183 COVID-19 patients included in this study with moderate to critical degrees. Factors that influence the clinical outcome of COVID-19 patients are the presence of comorbidities, old age, high blood pressure and heart rate, anemia, leukocytosis, and increased blood sugar and creatinine at admission. Multivariate analysis showed that clinical symptoms of severe COVID-19 were a factor that influenced poor clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients, with OR=5.6 (95% CI=2.223-13.90).Conclusion: Age, comorbidity, blood pressure, heart rate, hemoglobin, random blood glucose, and creatinine at admission influence the clinical outcome of admitted COVID-19 patients.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK BERDASARKAN PASAL 45 UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Zulfikar, Teuku; Fathinuddin, Muhammad
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i1.230

Abstract

Humans are destined with the nature of zoon politicon, they always live in groups in a group called society. Living alone without other people somewhere is not human nature as a creature, even if there are people who live alone, it's a bedtime story and in the middle of the story they will definitely be met and get along with each other as an absolute necessity. It is human nature to live side by side with other humans and try to carry on offspring by means of marriage. Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. with the aim, among other things, to get offspring who will continue and replace the generation that gave birth to them. The purpose of this study was to find out how the rights and obligations of parents towards children based on Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Based on Article 45 and Article 46 of Law no. 1 of 1974, the obligation of parents to care for and educate their children until they marry and can stand alone. This also means that even if the child is married if, in fact, it cannot stand alone, it is still the obligation of parents to take care of their children, wives, and grandchildren. This is different from what is regulated in the Civil Code that the obligation does not only extend to adult children (aged 18 years) but until they are able to stand on their own even though the marital ties of their parents are broken. Children must respect their parents and obey their goodwill. If the child is an adult, he is obliged to take care of his parents and family in a straight line up according to his ability, if they need his help
The inaugural speech of the Indonesian presidents: Analysing speech acts of Jokowi and SBY inaugural speech Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin; Septiawan, Yudi; Eviyuliwati, Ismalianing; Zulfikar, Teuku; Permana, Sudarya
Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v10i1.12760

Abstract

Language plays a significant part in shaping and influencing people’s perspectives on societies and on political sectors, especially in an inaugural speech. Inaugural speech is one of the powerful tools to notify the people of the purposes as a leader. Hence, the researchers aimed to analyze the inaugural speeches of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) in 2004 and Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in 2019 regarding their rhetoric and schematic words in their speeches during their tenure served as the Indonesian President. To uncover their inaugural speeches, the researchers used the theoretical frameworks proposed by Hymes (1974, cited in Eaton, 2019), where he developed the analysis of the connection between a language and a broader feature, such as macro- and micro-linguistics analysis. However, the key purpose of concern still marks a language presenting equality between linguistic and social perspectives. The study revealed that SBY and Jokowi mostly used polite words, a low, moderate voice, and tended to appreciate their rivals when giving their inaugural speeches respectively in 2004 and 2019. The difference in macro and micro-linguistics features assert that these two national figures have different traits even though they are from the same ethnic group, the Javanese. Further, this study suggested some pedagogical implications for English teachers to implement the potential benefits of macro- and micro-linguistics analysis of inaugural speeches for the language classroom. It can bridge a gap between language teaching and practical English use in society.
Digital-Based Information System of Zakat Management in Indonesia: Strategies for Increasing Revenue in Fiqh Muamalah Perspectives Musa, Armiadi; Zulfikar, Teuku; Khalidin, Bismi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.11960

Abstract

This study aims to examine the digital-based zakat management information system and strategies for increasing ZIS fund income from the perspective of muamalah fiqh in NTB and Aceh. This study focuses on using SimBaznas on the loyalty of zakat payments, the cand constraints, and strategies taken to increase zakat payments in the two regions. This is a mixed-method study to obtain more comprehensive, reliable, and objective data. The results showed that the implementation of SimBaznas at Baznas in NTB was only carried out on reporting zakat collection that had been carried out properly, while reports and asset reports had not been well informed in SimBaznas. Meanwhile, in Aceh Province, all SimBaznas features have not been effective. Quantitative analysis shows that the ease of use and availability of facilities and infrastructure does not guarantee a correlation with the implementation of SimBaznas in the two provinces. In addition, the seriousness of the interest of SimBaznas users has an effective effect on the implementation of the system. However, it is certain that the existence of SimBaznas has no significant effect on the loyalty of Muslims in the two provinces. The problem with using SimBaznas is caused by the lack of quantity and quality of IT-based human resources. Therefore, the strategies that can be applied are improving the quality and quantity of SimBaznas IT managers, socializing SimBaznas to the public, encouraging ratifying the law on zakat as a tax deduction, and finalizing the regulation of zakat as PAD in Aceh. Therefore, in the context of fiqh muamalah, Baitul Mal will increasingly contribute to poverty alleviation, economic development, and human resource development in NTB, Aceh, and Indonesia.
THE TEACHERS’ VOICES: UNDERSTANDING AND DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ TALENTS Wahidah; Teuku Zulfikar; Zahratul Idami; Fadhilah Wiandari; Cherry Julida Panjaitan
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023: ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.218

Abstract

This article analyzes teachers' perspectives on talents and talent development of high school students in Langsa City. Using a qualitative approach, researchers collected data from three high schools, namely Vocational High School 2, State High School 1, and Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Langsa through interview techniques with student affairs teachers. The research results show that the introduction and development of talents in senior high schools in Langsa includes: socialization at the beginning of the new school year, mentoring, development in various extracurricular activities and tentative talent development. Talent development through extracurricular activities focuses on talents that comes from five senses, while talents that come from nature tends to be neglected. The implications of the results of this research are that schools need to develop talent development activities that are integrated with the co[1]curriculum so that they can accommodate all students' talents.
Looking Inside Traditional Islamic Schools: Concerns and Prospects of Learning Culture Silahuddin, Silahuddin; Saiful, Saiful; Ikhwan, M.; Zulfikar, Teuku; SH, Hendra
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1179

Abstract

Dayah is a designation for the traditional Islamic boarding school in Aceh, an institution that plays a crucial role in education, knowledge dissemination, and shaping religious identity in Aceh society. To produce well-rounded graduates, Dayahs must stay abreast of modern developments and cultivate a dynamic, inclusive academic culture. However, Dayahs have struggled to demonstrate such openness, leading to challenges to their relevance. This research employed qualitative methods to investigate the academic culture within the Dayah education system in Aceh, re-evaluate factors influencing its development, and outline future growth prospects. The study focused on three Dayahs: Ruhul Islam, Ruhul Falah, and Darul Maghfirah. The findings revealed that the academic culture in these institutions has been declining due to several factors: reliance on a traditional curriculum and teacher-centered instruction, generational transmission of outdated practices, and lack of contemporary organizational structure. These issues hinder learning, stifling the freedom to voice opinions, knowledge acquisition, and effective management. To improve the academic culture in Dayah, it is recommended to enhance engagement and communication with all stakeholders, implement a structured development plan, and improve the quality of human resources. By addressing these areas, Dayahs can foster a more dynamic and inclusive academic environment.
Tingkat Stres dan Kejenuhan Tenaga Kerja Masa Pandemik COVID-19 RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh Ferry Dwi, Kurniawan; Zulfikar, Teuku
Journal of Medical Science Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.035 KB) | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v3i1.61

Abstract

Waktu tunggu pelayanan menurut World Health Organization (WHO) merupakan acuan penilaian sistem kerja yang baik dari suatu fasilitas kesehatan. Waktu tunggu obat adalah jumlah waktu mulai pasien menyerahkan resep sampai dengan menerima obat jadi. Farmasi merupakan unit pelayanan terakhir yang akan dikunjungi pasien yang berobat rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit. Standar yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan untuk pelayanan resep non racik adalah 30 menit untuk satu resep, sementara dari hasil evaluasi di depo farmasi rawat jalan tahun 2021 diketahui waktu tunggu pelayanan resep masih di atas standar. Beberapa intervensi untuk menurunkan lamanya waktu tunggu telah dilakukan selama beberapa tahun ke belakang. Namun, intervensi tersebut tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik dan hasil dari intervensi tidak terukur secara jelas, sehingga tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam perbaikan berkelanjutan berikutnya. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya perbaikan yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan konsep lean pharmacy di depo farmasi rawat jalan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian quasi experimental dengan one group pretest posttest design yang bertujuan untuk menguji perbaikan waktu tunggu dan kepuasan pasien setelah diterapkan konsep Lean pharmacy. Beberapa intervensi diterapkan yaitu merubah tahapan prosedur pelayanan resep pada tahapan awal, memisahkan tanggung jawab petugas berdasarkan kategori jenis resep, menambah unit set komputer untuk resep cito dan eksekutif, merevisi SOP pelayanan resep kronis dan non kronis, memfasilitasi pasien dengan informasi alur pelayanan resep dalam bentuk standing banner dan melakukan sosialisasi perubahan sistem dan motivasi penguatan kinerja kepada staf di depo farmasi rawat jalan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian waktu tunggu pelayanan resep kronik di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUDZA sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah selama 1 jam 26 menit (86 menit) dan meningkat lebih cepat setelah dilakukannya intervensi menjadi 56 menit (p-value 0,000). Hasil penelitian kepuasan pasien sebelum dilakukan intervensi yaitu waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di depo farmasi rawat jalan terjadi penurunan waktu yang signifikan (p-value 0,000) sebesar 30 menit setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan melakukan rediesign pelayanan farmasi.
Explainable Deep Learning with Lightweight CNNs for Tuberculosis Classification Noviandy, Teuku Rizky; Idroes, Ghazi Mauer; Zulfikar, Teuku; Idroes, Rinaldi
Infolitika Journal of Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijds.v3i1.305

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health threat, particularly in low-resource settings where timely diagnosis is critical yet often limited by the lack of radiological expertise. Chest X-rays (CXRs) are widely used for TB screening, but manual interpretation is prone to errors and variability. While deep learning has shown promise in automating CXR analysis, most existing models are computationally intensive and lack interpretability, limiting their deployment in real-world clinical environments. To address this gap, we evaluated three lightweight and explainable CNN architectures, ShuffleNetV2, SqueezeNet 1.1, and MobileNetV3, for binary TB classification using a locally sourced dataset of 3,008 CXR images. Using transfer learning and Grad-CAM for visual explanation, we show that MobileNetV3 and ShuffleNetV2 achieved perfect test performance with 100% accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1-score, along with AUC scores of 1.00 and inference times of 94.66 and 103.63 seconds, respectively. SqueezeNet performed moderately, with a lower F1-score of 82.98% and several misclassifications. These results demonstrate that lightweight CNNs can deliver high diagnostic accuracy and transparency, supporting their use in scalable, AI-assisted TB screening systems for underserved healthcare settings.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Musrizal Ahmad, Shukri Akbar, Syarial Al-Azmi, Hidayat Al-Fairusy, Muhajir Alfa Karim, Cut Fadhilah Amiruddin Andhika Jaya Putra Arifin Syamaun Armiadi Musa Arnanda, Rifian Arumugam, Nalini Asep Rusyana Asnawi Muslem Asnawi Muslem Astilla, Inas AYI TEIRI NURTIANI Basri Besral Besral Bismi Khalidin Br. Perangin-angin, Alemina Budiyanti Budiyanti Bustami Usman Cherry Julida Panjaitan Cut Barlianti Taufiqiani DEWI FITRIANI Dewi Fitriani Dina Damayanti Elismawati Elismawati Emawati Emawati Emawati Emawati emawati Emawati Emawati Enitan, Seyi Samson Eviyuliwati, Ismalianing Fadhilah Wiandari Ferry Dwi Kurniawan Ferry Dwi, Kurniawan Ghazi Mauer Idroes Habiburrahim Habiburrahim Hadeli Hadeli Hadeli Hadeli, Hadeli Hasibuan, Apriyanti Hasnul Arifin Melayu Hendra Heriansyah Herliana Herliana Hidayat Al Azmi Hidayat Al Azmi Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin Ikhram, Ikhram Inas Astila Inas Astila INDAH MAYANGSARI Iskandar Iskandar Isma, Heliyana Ismayana, Vera Jasafat Julie Amalliah Khairiah Syahabuddin Khairil Razali Khamisna Maulidia Kurniawan, Ferry D. M. Ikhwan Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Marhaban, Saiful Martin Kustati Martin Kustati Maulana, Aga Mohamad Syafri Muhammad Alif Rahmadi Muhammad Alif Rahmadi Muhammad Duskri Muhammad Fathinuddin Muhammad Fuadi Muhammad Furqan Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Safwan Safrul Muhammad, Mufakhir Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Muslem, Asnawi Nalini Arumugam Nasriati Nasriati Nasriyanti Nasriyanti Nidawati Nidawati Nurhamsi Deswila Nurrahmah Yusuf Permana, Sudarya Priyanto, Herry Pulungan, Nurhajjah Rahmantun Nisa Rahmatun Nisa Ravi, Muhammad Rinaldi Idroes Riska Amelia Sari Safrul Muluk Saiful Akmal Saiful Saiful Sari, Riska Amelia Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin Septiawan, Yudi SH, Hendra Silahuddin Silahuddin Siti Helmyati Siti Khasinah Soebekti, Wahyu Sofyan A. Gani Sofyan A. Gani Sri Dianova Sundusiyah, Anis Syabuddin, Syabuddin Syarifah Dahliana Teuku Rizky Noviandy Tri Sulisdawati Usman Kasim Usman Kasim Wahidah Yanifitri, Dewi Behtri Yanti, Budi Yuhardi Yuhardi Yuliza Yuliza Yunita Arliny Yusuf, Nurrahmah Zahratul Idami Zaiturrahmi Zaiturrahmi Zulfikar Zulfikar Zurriyati, Zurriyati