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Looking Inside Traditional Islamic Schools: Concerns and Prospects of Learning Culture Silahuddin, Silahuddin; Saiful, Saiful; Ikhwan, M.; Zulfikar, Teuku; SH, Hendra
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1179

Abstract

Dayah is a designation for the traditional Islamic boarding school in Aceh, an institution that plays a crucial role in education, knowledge dissemination, and shaping religious identity in Aceh society. To produce well-rounded graduates, Dayahs must stay abreast of modern developments and cultivate a dynamic, inclusive academic culture. However, Dayahs have struggled to demonstrate such openness, leading to challenges to their relevance. This research employed qualitative methods to investigate the academic culture within the Dayah education system in Aceh, re-evaluate factors influencing its development, and outline future growth prospects. The study focused on three Dayahs: Ruhul Islam, Ruhul Falah, and Darul Maghfirah. The findings revealed that the academic culture in these institutions has been declining due to several factors: reliance on a traditional curriculum and teacher-centered instruction, generational transmission of outdated practices, and lack of contemporary organizational structure. These issues hinder learning, stifling the freedom to voice opinions, knowledge acquisition, and effective management. To improve the academic culture in Dayah, it is recommended to enhance engagement and communication with all stakeholders, implement a structured development plan, and improve the quality of human resources. By addressing these areas, Dayahs can foster a more dynamic and inclusive academic environment.
Tingkat Stres dan Kejenuhan Tenaga Kerja Masa Pandemik COVID-19 RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh Ferry Dwi, Kurniawan; Zulfikar, Teuku
Journal of Medical Science Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.035 KB) | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v3i1.61

Abstract

Waktu tunggu pelayanan menurut World Health Organization (WHO) merupakan acuan penilaian sistem kerja yang baik dari suatu fasilitas kesehatan. Waktu tunggu obat adalah jumlah waktu mulai pasien menyerahkan resep sampai dengan menerima obat jadi. Farmasi merupakan unit pelayanan terakhir yang akan dikunjungi pasien yang berobat rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit. Standar yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan untuk pelayanan resep non racik adalah 30 menit untuk satu resep, sementara dari hasil evaluasi di depo farmasi rawat jalan tahun 2021 diketahui waktu tunggu pelayanan resep masih di atas standar. Beberapa intervensi untuk menurunkan lamanya waktu tunggu telah dilakukan selama beberapa tahun ke belakang. Namun, intervensi tersebut tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik dan hasil dari intervensi tidak terukur secara jelas, sehingga tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam perbaikan berkelanjutan berikutnya. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya perbaikan yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan konsep lean pharmacy di depo farmasi rawat jalan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian quasi experimental dengan one group pretest posttest design yang bertujuan untuk menguji perbaikan waktu tunggu dan kepuasan pasien setelah diterapkan konsep Lean pharmacy. Beberapa intervensi diterapkan yaitu merubah tahapan prosedur pelayanan resep pada tahapan awal, memisahkan tanggung jawab petugas berdasarkan kategori jenis resep, menambah unit set komputer untuk resep cito dan eksekutif, merevisi SOP pelayanan resep kronis dan non kronis, memfasilitasi pasien dengan informasi alur pelayanan resep dalam bentuk standing banner dan melakukan sosialisasi perubahan sistem dan motivasi penguatan kinerja kepada staf di depo farmasi rawat jalan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian waktu tunggu pelayanan resep kronik di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUDZA sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah selama 1 jam 26 menit (86 menit) dan meningkat lebih cepat setelah dilakukannya intervensi menjadi 56 menit (p-value 0,000). Hasil penelitian kepuasan pasien sebelum dilakukan intervensi yaitu waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di depo farmasi rawat jalan terjadi penurunan waktu yang signifikan (p-value 0,000) sebesar 30 menit setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan melakukan rediesign pelayanan farmasi.
Explainable Deep Learning with Lightweight CNNs for Tuberculosis Classification Noviandy, Teuku Rizky; Idroes, Ghazi Mauer; Zulfikar, Teuku; Idroes, Rinaldi
Infolitika Journal of Data Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijds.v3i1.305

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health threat, particularly in low-resource settings where timely diagnosis is critical yet often limited by the lack of radiological expertise. Chest X-rays (CXRs) are widely used for TB screening, but manual interpretation is prone to errors and variability. While deep learning has shown promise in automating CXR analysis, most existing models are computationally intensive and lack interpretability, limiting their deployment in real-world clinical environments. To address this gap, we evaluated three lightweight and explainable CNN architectures, ShuffleNetV2, SqueezeNet 1.1, and MobileNetV3, for binary TB classification using a locally sourced dataset of 3,008 CXR images. Using transfer learning and Grad-CAM for visual explanation, we show that MobileNetV3 and ShuffleNetV2 achieved perfect test performance with 100% accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1-score, along with AUC scores of 1.00 and inference times of 94.66 and 103.63 seconds, respectively. SqueezeNet performed moderately, with a lower F1-score of 82.98% and several misclassifications. These results demonstrate that lightweight CNNs can deliver high diagnostic accuracy and transparency, supporting their use in scalable, AI-assisted TB screening systems for underserved healthcare settings.
Effects of formative tests and communicative grammar instruction on EFL students oral response ability Hadeli, Hadeli; Kustati, Martin; Zulfikar, Teuku; Azmi, Hidayat Al; Arumugam, Nalini
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i2.29544

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of formative exams and communicative grammar teaching strategies on the students oral response-ability. This research had a 2x2 factorial experimental design where 80 third-year university students were assigned using multistage cluster probability random sampling. The data were analyzed using a two-way covariance analysis (ANCOVA) to test the research hypotheses. The study outcomes demonstrated that students taught with constructive formative tests had higher achievement than those receiving the selective formative examination. The result indicated that deductive learning with concept maps was more effective in improving students ability of communicative competence compared to inductive learning. Additionally, this study found that students taught with deductive grammar instructional strategy accompanied by English concept maps demonstrated higher achievement in communicative competence than those taught with inductive grammar instructional strategy in the group of students treated with the selective formative test. Deductive learning procedures with concept maps had positive impacts from the inductive strategy to the student capacity to respond orally among students who were given constructive formative examinations. Notably, the effectiveness of various sub-instructional tactics and sub-formative test combinations on students verbal response capacity varied. Thus, English teachers must create formative examinations by considering constructive formative tests. Based on the research findings, recommendations for how teachers can improve students oral-response ability by adopting appropriate assessments using more deductive learning are discussed.
The State Intervention in the Islamic Education in Aceh: Threats or Opportunities? Mujiburrahman, Mujiburrahman; Zulfikar, Teuku; Ahmad, Shukri; Melayu, Hasnul Arifin; Jasafat, Jasafat
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1349

Abstract

The enactment of the Aceh Governance Law (UUPA) allows the state’s intervention to the nature of Islamic boarding schools in Aceh, which is originally connected to Aceh’s socio-cultural system into the formality of the State’s administrative structure. This article utilized a triangulation methodology, which involved the integration of document analysis, observation, and in-depth interviews. The study generated data from participants located within the dayah, including 2 teungku chik (leadership), 2 teachers, and 5 students; and participants located outside the dayah, including 2 academics, 2 social figures, and a director of Department of Dayah Education. The findings of our study indicated that the institutional frameworks of dayah had undergone modernization, with significant improvements in infrastructure, integration of curricula, enhancement of human resources (teungku-teacher and santri-student), and expansion of collaborations and networks. This modification granted the dayah of Aceh a more favorable standing within the Acehnese social hierarchy. This study highlighted that dayah institutions retained their cultural foundation as centers of Islamic instruction despite the changes they experienced. Instead, the incorporation of State action has led to the establishment of institutional and intellectual prosperity; it appeared that state intervention was more of an opportunity than a threat.
Aceh Traditional Culinary Kuah Pliek U: How it Sustains Eco-Lexicon Diversity Zurriyati, Zurriyati; Yuliza, Yuliza; Zulfikar, Teuku; Perangin-angin, Alemina Br.
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i2.982

Abstract

"Kuah Pliek" is the famous Acehnese cuisine that utilizes most ecological materials. However, only a few researchers have discussed the sustainability of the lexicon contained within the cuisine from an eco-linguistics perspective. This study focuses on Aceh's traditional cuisine, "Kuah Pliek U" (KPU), to assess the raw materials' eco-lexicon diversity and the Acehnese's knowledge of the identified eco-lexicon. This study employed a qualitative research design to address the problems in which data collection included in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), passive and active observation, and the examination of documents such as research reports and journal articles. The analysis of data then used a qualitative interactive model. The result demonstrates that the number of the eco-lexicon within KPU is about 35 – 40, as same as its total of raw materials and ingredients. It consists of biotic and abiotic, with plants comprising the majority. Linguistically, the lexicon belongs to the noun class, but semantically, it can be divided into nouns, prepositional eco-lexicons, and nouns and conjunction. This study also reveals that Acehnese knowledge of KPU has decreased, despite its continued popularity in Aceh society. It means that the existence of three dimensions that influence language sustainability cannot guarantee that local people's cultural knowledge will remain intact.
The inaugural speech of the Indonesian presidents: Analysing speech acts of Jokowi and SBY inaugural speech Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin; Septiawan, Yudi; Eviyuliwati, Ismalianing; Zulfikar, Teuku; Permana, Sudarya
Englisia Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v10i1.12760

Abstract

Language plays a significant part in shaping and influencing people’s perspectives on societies and on political sectors, especially in an inaugural speech. Inaugural speech is one of the powerful tools to notify the people of the purposes as a leader. Hence, the researchers aimed to analyze the inaugural speeches of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) in 2004 and Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in 2019 regarding their rhetoric and schematic words in their speeches during their tenure served as the Indonesian President. To uncover their inaugural speeches, the researchers used the theoretical frameworks proposed by Hymes (1974, cited in Eaton, 2019), where he developed the analysis of the connection between a language and a broader feature, such as macro- and micro-linguistics analysis. However, the key purpose of concern still marks a language presenting equality between linguistic and social perspectives. The study revealed that SBY and Jokowi mostly used polite words, a low, moderate voice, and tended to appreciate their rivals when giving their inaugural speeches respectively in 2004 and 2019. The difference in macro and micro-linguistics features assert that these two national figures have different traits even though they are from the same ethnic group, the Javanese. Further, this study suggested some pedagogical implications for English teachers to implement the potential benefits of macro- and micro-linguistics analysis of inaugural speeches for the language classroom. It can bridge a gap between language teaching and practical English use in society.
Unpacking grammatical errors in EFL descriptive texts: A multi-dimensional analysis of types, taxonomy, and underlying causes Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Hasibuan, Apriyanti; Pulungan, Nurhajjah; Zulfikar, Teuku; Syafri, Mohamad
EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture Vol 10, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/e.10.2.339-357

Abstract

Grammatical accuracy remains a persistent challenge for EFL learners, particularly in descriptive writing, which demands precise language and structural control. This study investigated grammatical errors in a corpus of thirty descriptive texts produced by Indonesian high-school EFL learners, aiming to identify their types, classification, and underlying causes. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, errors were first identified through Azar’s coding system and classified using Bialystok et al.’s Surface Structure Taxonomy. Their causes were then interpreted through Corder’s and Ellis’ theoretical models, distinguishing intralingual from interlingual sources. Quantitative analysis showed singular-plural errors as the most frequent, followed by word choice, word form, and punctuation errors. Omission dominated misformation, addition and misordering, suggesting cognitive constraints or negative L1 transfer. Qualitative interpretation indicated that intralingual errors, comprising overgeneralization and simplification, significantly outweighed interlingual ones, highlighting the developmental nature of learners’ interlanguage at the intermediate level. The study underscores the need for clarification of complex grammatical structures, focused vocabulary development, the promotion of proofreading skills, and systematic feedback to address learners’ persistent difficulties in morphology, lexis, and mechanics. The insights gained from this analysis offer practical implications for improving writing curriculum design and instructional strategies.
The Language of Propaganda in President Bush Jr. Political Speech Akmal, Saiful; Habiburrahim, Habiburrahim; Muluk, Safrul; Zulfikar, Teuku; Ravi, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v8i1.405

Abstract

The study of this article was set out to identify the use of the language of propaganda in Bush’s political speech. It was purposed to clarify the propaganda techniques applied by Bush in order to have one point of view among the audiences. The study focused on how the techniques of propaganda occurred within Bush Jr.’s speech in which he attempted to explain the different sides of who is combating terrorism and who is performing terror. The material of analysis was the speech delivered by Bush Jr. in front of the Military Officers Association of America Meeting in 2006. This article then found that the propagandist tries to control the relationship between information and audiences’ mind through the usage of language in their political speech. It was argued that propaganda can also effectively work toward almost all types of audiences, whereas the strategy of propaganda was mostly creating a fallacious reasoning connection concerning the topics being discussed.
Design of a Problem Based Ubiquitous Learning Model to Improve Thinking Abilities Student Critical Mislinawati; Zulfikar, T.; Duskri, M.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 9 (2025): September: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i9.12627

Abstract

Education plays a crucial role in honing students' critical thinking skills. To achieve this goal, a study developed and tested the validity of the Problem-Based Ubiquitous Learning (PBU-L) model. This model combines Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Ubiquitous Learning (U-Learning), enabling students to learn collaboratively anywhere and anytime. This study employed a research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, but focused solely on the design and validation stages. The subjects were 20 elementary school teacher education (PGSD) students at Syiah Kuala University. Data were collected through model validation sheets and learning tools assessed by six experts. Validity testing using the Aiken's V method showed that the PBU-L model and Semester Learning Plan (RPS) had high validity, with an average coefficient of 0.89. These results demonstrate that the PBU-L model is feasible for implementation. Overall, this model is designed to support active, collaborative, and contextual learning, highly relevant for enhancing critical thinking skills in the digital age.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Musrizal Ahmad, Shukri Akbar, Syarial Al-Fairusy, Muhajir Amiruddin Andhika Jaya Putra Arifin Syamaun Armiadi Musa Arnanda, Rifian Arumugam, Nalini Asep Rusyana Asnawi Muslem Asnawi Muslem Astilla, Inas AYI TEIRI NURTIANI Basri Besral Besral Bismi Khalidin Br. Perangin-angin, Alemina Budiyanti Budiyanti Bustami Usman Cherry Julida Panjaitan Cut Barlianti Taufiqiani Dina Damayanti Elismawati Elismawati Emawati Emawati Emawati Emawati Emawati Emawati emawati Enitan, Seyi Samson Eviyuliwati, Ismalianing Fadhilah Wiandari Ferry Dwi Kurniawan Ferry Dwi, Kurniawan Ghazi Mauer Idroes Habiburrahim Habiburrahim Hadeli Hadeli Hadeli Hadeli, Hadeli Hasibuan, Apriyanti Hasnul Arifin Melayu Hendra Heriansyah Herliana Herliana Hidayat Al Azmi Hidayat Al Azmi Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin Ikhram, Ikhram Inas Astila Inas Astila INDAH MAYANGSARI Iskandar Iskandar Isma, Heliyana Ismayana, Vera Jasafat Julie Amalliah Khairiah Syahabuddin Khairil Razali Khamisna Maulidia Kurniawan, Ferry D. M. Duskri M. Ikhwan Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Marhaban, Saiful Martin Kustati Martin Kustati Maulana, Aga Mislinawati Mohamad Syafri Muhammad Alif Rahmadi Muhammad Alif Rahmadi Muhammad Fathinuddin Muhammad Fuadi Muhammad Furqan, Muhammad MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Safwan Safrul Muhammad, Mufakhir Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Muslem, Asnawi Nalini Arumugam Nasriati Nasriati Nasriyanti Nasriyanti Nidawati Nidawati Nurhamsi Deswila Nurrahmah Yusuf Permana, Sudarya Priyanto, Herry Pulungan, Nurhajjah Rahmantun Nisa Rahmatun Nisa Ravi, Muhammad Rinaldi Idroes Riska Amelia Sari Safrul Muluk Saiful Akmal Saiful Saiful Sari, Riska Amelia Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin Septiawan, Yudi SH, Hendra Silahuddin Silahuddin Siti Helmyati Siti Khasinah Soebekti, Wahyu Sofyan A. Gani Sofyan A. Gani Sri Dianova Sundusiyah, Anis Syabuddin, Syabuddin Syarifah Dahliana Teuku Rizky Noviandy Tri Sulisdawati Usman Kasim Usman Kasim Wahidah Yanifitri, Dewi Behtri Yanti, Budi Yuhardi Yuhardi Yuhardi Yuhardi Yuliza Yuliza Yunita Arliny Yusuf, Nurrahmah Zahratul Idami Zaiturrahmi Zaiturrahmi Zulfikar Zulfikar Zurriyati, Zurriyati