Articles
KEPATUHAN INDONESIA PADA AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STUDI KASUS: PEMALSUAN PRODUK FASHION TAHUN 2010-2015
Vita Fulla Mayliya;
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23621
The detrimental effect of counterfeiting was the main factor of the WTO-TRIPs Agreement establishment. TRIPs Agreement has been regarded as the international intellectual property rights (IPRs) regime which its important role is providing minimum standards of the intellectual property rights protection and enforcement. Fashion counterfeiting has been one of the phenomena that infringes most of IPRs, particularly on trademarks. It requires global consciousness due to its undetected nature and negative impacts, especially for Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the largest producers in fashion industry. Ironically, it has experienced major counterfeiting problems in its respective regions. Indonesia itself is considered to have potential contribution to the counterfeit fashion trade. However, Indonesia is committed to comply with TRIPs’ regulations due to the single undertakings principle that was agreed upon joining WTO’s membership. This research aims to explain and analyze the influence of TRIPs Agreement on Indonesian compliance in addressing fashion product counterfeiting in 2010-2015. The qualitative method with Rationalist-Functionalism approaches are being used to answer the research question. The result of the analysis is TRIPs Agreement has influenced Indonesian compliance in addressing fashion product counterfeiting in 2010-2015 by: (1) taking into account the relevance and realization of TRIPs Agreement function as international IPRs regime towards counterfeiting issue; (2) affecting Indonesian perception on the importance to provide adequate trademarks protection and enforcement for its fashion industri; and (3) providing economic incentives in the form of reputation, market access, and investation.
Implikasi Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Menangani Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan oleh PT. Freeport terhadap Keamanan Manusia di Mimika Papua
Amelia Dwi Astuti;
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21080
Multinational corporations increasingly spread out across developing countries that haveresources. The presence of multinational corporation is opportune in improving investmentclimate but it's also causing pollution and environmental damage in countries where thecorporations operate. One of the operations is a mining activity by PT. Freeport in Mimika,Papua. The subsidiary of this corporation, Mac.Moran Coper Inc, manages miningresources asset in the form of copper and gold and has been operated since 1967 inIndonesia. Problem arises as a result of the polluting environment mining activity thatstarting to make people disturbed and starting to get condemned by environmentalists. Alocal non-governmental organization, Wahana Lingkungan Hidup, released an independentreport about impacts of pollution and environmental damage. This research is intended todicuss about Indonesia's policy in addressing environmental pollution and damage case byPT. Freeport's mining activity which affects human security. This research uses qualitativemethod with descriptive-explanative type with literature and technique study. Toanswering the question, this research used Human Security Concept and Elite Theory tolook at Indonesian policy by interviewing Walhi representatives and the Ministry of theEnvironment. The results of this study indicate that two different regimes that are SusiloBambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo have not been able to solve the case ofenvironmental pollution by PT. Freeport to conduct negotiations in order to review theextension of contract PT. Freeport in Indonesia.
11. Kebijakan Indonesia Belum Meratifikasi Statuta Roma 1998
Wakhid Aprizal Maruf;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i2.16681
Post WW-II world eyewitnessed one of the darkest age of humanity. Numerous bloodbaths of innocents occurred as forms of tyranny legitimation. Cambodia, Rwanda, and Yugoslavia were three of the abundant infamous degradations of humanity at the 2nd semester of the 20th century. However, under the universal spirit of humanity, international society reacted actively against those inhumane actions ergo UN formed ad hoc tribunal such as ICTY or ICTR. Yet those ad hoc tribunal were considered ineffective ergo the escalation of permanent court demands. This resulted in the birth of Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Rome Statute was positively acclaimed by international society and currently had been ratified by 124 countries. Still, Indonesia were not among them. This thesis would examine Indonesia’s policy of Rome Statute. Through constructivist perspective, this thesis would unfold norms disparities between international norms of Rome Statute and domestic norms of Indonesia. The perception of norms disparity would lead Indonesia to create a congruence of its norms ergo the policy to not ratify Rome Statute yet. To put the finger on the answer, this thesis would also encompass institutional dynamics of ICC and Indonesia’s commitment on Rome Statute, both explicit and implied commitments, started from Megawati’s, SBY’s, to Jokowi’s rule. As the result, it would be concluded whether there is norms disparity as the factor behind Indonesia’s policy to not ratify Rome Statute.
Sekuritisasi Radiasi Nuklir Chernobyl di Wilayah Regional Uni Eropa
Farah Firyalmira;
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i2.27284
Environmental issues has become an important issues in the international world nowadays, even in some countries environmental issues as equivalent to political issues. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, apparently the issue of nuclear began to be popular to be discussed. The issue of nuclear attracted the attention of the European Union, Then Euratom Community was formed which had a focus on improving the security of nuclear energy development. The Chernobyl accident that occurred in 1986 in Ukraine was one of the worst nuclear accidents in history. Seeing this accident, the European Union then began to participate in the Chernobyl nuclear radiation handling activities in the area around Ukraine. Handling activities undertaken by the European Union focus on improving the security of nuclear energy development. At first these handling activities were only aimed at victims' countries around Ukraine, but then along with the development of the European Union era, they began to implement these handling activities in their regional areas. According to research conducted by UNSCEAR there is no nuclear radiation contamination in the European Union region. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons behind the change in the attitude of the European Union in responding to the issue of Chernobyl nuclear radiation in its regional region. In analyzing this process, this research uses securitization theory with qualitative methods, literature study in data collection, and process tracing data analysis methods. The results showed that the change in the attitude of the European Union on the issue of Chernobyl nuclear radiation is a form of EU securitization to prevent the adverse ef ects of radiation that has entered into its regional territory to become more widespread and detrimental.
Kerjasama BNPT dan Terrorism Prevention Branch (TPB) UNODC dalam Mencegah Paham Radikal dan Tindak Kejahatan Terorisme di Indonesia
Eldya Oktiana;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20337
After the outbreak of terrorism case in 2002, the Government of Indonesia believesterrorism cases will not be solved by using hard approach only such as the police work,Indonesia must also have a body responsible for handling soft approach to prevent andsolve the radicalism. BNPT was formed in 2010 as a response. As a member of the UnitedNation, BNPT subsequently established a partnership with TPB UNODC which focusedon the issue of global terrorism. This research is intended to understand the role of TPBUNODC in a cooperation with BNPT on the prevention of radicalism and terrorism crimein Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive-explanative type withliterature and technique study. To answer the question, this research used theconstructivism paradigm which is supported by the result of interview with the membersof BNPT RI and UNODC Indonesia. The results of this study indicated that thecooperation between BNPT and TPB UNODC helped Indonesia to develop the quality ofBNPT RI as an organization in terms of strategy, relation and capacity, supported byindicators listed in the UNODC report and with successful result of counter radicalizationand deradicalisation programmed.
26. OLAF’S SUITABILITY TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRIME GOVERNANCE ON COMBATING TRANSNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRIME IN EUROPEAN UNION (2011 – 2015)
Reza Haidar Kamal;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13639
Frauds and corruptions are connective crimes considered to be extraordinary in manycountries. The damages are not limited to certain societies but could also bring harm tonational or even regional spheres. It raised awareness and leads to the inception of GlobalFinancial Crime Governance reflected in a number of international institutions i.e. FATF,UNCAC and OECD of which providing international standards of anti-fraud and anticorruptionbody. An institution currently in operation is European Union (EU)’s anti-fraudoffice known as OLAF, tasked to protect EU’s funds. This research aims to take a closerlook at OLAF and to examine the extent to which the institution has been suitable withGlobal Financial Crime Governance. To do so, this research highlight the imminentfeatures of common international bodies in combatting frauds and corruptions andafterwards will match the features on OLAF. These features come down to 6 respects: 1)Prevention; 2) Detection and Investigation; 3) Freezing, Seizing, Prosecution orConfiscation; 4) Cooperation; 5) Independence and Accountability; and 6) Asset recovery.This research reveals that OLAF has been suitable with the works of other internationalbodies evolving mostly on four of six common features.
Upaya Kerjasama Pemerintah Indonesia – Filipina dalam Memberantas Kegiatan IUU-Fishing di Perbatasan Keduan Negara Khususnya Laut Sulawesi 2014-2016
Exellano Ramadhan Uno;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17690
The issue of IUU Fishing in Sulawesi’s waters, occurred because these two countries, Indonesia and Filipina, have direct adjacent yet still haven’t decide on their clear border between the two countries, thus the problem of IUU fishing often occur in the area. This research aims to describe the effort that has been done by Indonesian’s and Philippines Government in eradicating IUU Fishing in the border of the two countries, to be exact in Sulawesi’s water. In this research the writer uses Liberalism Interdependency theory to explain that it is necessary for the two countries to cooperate in solving a problem like IUU Fishing in Sulawesi’s water. The research method used is qualitative which is done by collecting and analysing data, to discover the efforts of the two countries involved in eradicating IUU Fishing in Sulawesi’s water. The result of this research is that Indonesia and the Philippines Governments succeed in executing the plan to eradicate IUU Fishing in Sulawesi’s water, which was done by making bilateral cooperation agreement like MOU and POA. Later on through multilateral agreement of RPOA-IUU which consist of eleven countries that have mutual consent in handling the issue of IUU Fishing, preserve maritime security, and performing joint patrol in Sulawesi’s waters.
KERJASAMA BNP2TKI DENGAN IOM DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA PERIODE 2011-2015
Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari;
Reni Windiani;
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10413
Malaysia is one of major destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers. Thisfact has been triggering many transnational crimes, including human trafficking,Despite Indonesian government has been reduced the number of migrant workerssignificantly from 2011 to 2015, the problem of human trafficking remains occur. Inorder to combat human trafficking from Indonesia to Malaysia Indonesiangovernment through the National Agency for The Placement and Protection ofIndonesian Workers (BNP2TKI)in cooperation with International Organization forMigration (IOM), made an effort to prevent human trafficking. This research aimedto describe the implementation of the cooperation between two agencies in handlingthis issue. This research employed qualitative approach through library research aswell as deep interviews. This research found that two agencies had been succeded toimplement the cooperation that had settled before. Two agencies employ variousstrategies such as campaign and socialization to migrant workers prospectus,training and capacity building, publishing guide book concerning legal workingabroad.
Peran Rezim 2016 Abu-Dhabi Declaration dalam Usaha Perlindungan Situs Bersejarah di Kawasan Konflik Militer (Studi Kasus : Perancis - Mesir)
Aswin Priyo Baskara;
Ika Riswanti Putranti;
Muhammad Faizal Alfian
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34870
ABSTRACT2016 Abu Dhabi Declaration on Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritages is a historic site protection regime that focuses on areas of military conflict, especially the Middle East region. Focusing on France and Egypt as representatives of the initiator and participant countries, researchers sought to look at the country's position and response to the declaration, from its formation to post-signing developments to see the impact of the declaration on the issue of protecting historical sites in areas of military conflict, in particular through state analysis. Researchers used qualitative methods with case studies. This research uses literature studies to support the necessary data. Researchers use the international regime theory of Stephen D Krasner. The results showed that the 2016 Abu-Dhabi Declaration met the characteristics of the regime. However, the significance of the declaration has not been able to be seen given its morally binding nature and the limited situation of the relevant state interests and policies that result in the impact on the protection of historic sites has not been able to occur to the fullest. Although not legally binding, the declaration remains a guideline of values on which participating countries' commitments and progress are based on the issue of protecting historic sites in areas of long-term military conflict in the Middle-East Region.Keywords : national interest, role, regime, declaration, military conflict, historical sites
17. KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH FILIPINA DENGAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS SEX TRAFFICKING DI FILIPINA PADA TAHUN 2006-2014
Dwi Iswahyudi;
Tri Cahyo Utomo;
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13527
The Philippines has become a source, transit, and destination of all forms of humantrafficking, especially for sexual exploitation or known as sex trafficking. In handling thecases, Philippines is cooperated with Indonesia and Malaysia where both of them have adirect border with the Philippines. This study aimed to analyze the shape and result ofcooperation between Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia in handling sex trafficking casesin the year 2006-2014. In analyzing the cooperation, this study using the theory ofneoliberal institutionalism and also using qualitative method with descriptive typeanalyticaltechniques is through interviews, and literature. In this study it can be seen thatthe cooperation conducted by Philippines with Indonesia and Malaysia have a considerableimpact in the process of handling of trafficking problem in the Philippines. Thecooperation among the three countries had increased vigilance of security in the borderregion and the country gave rise to the role of civil society and non-governmentalorganizations in helping to maximize the business. Through the Trafficking In PersonsReport, the Philippines became the only country in Southeast Asia that has the highestranked in meeting the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking.