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ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Harianja, Kriston; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Oil palm plays an important role in Indonesian economy. Development of palm oil supply chain creates a large number of employment, reduces poverty, increases foreign exchange earnings, and improves rural welfare. However, oil palm expansion has been claimed to be the source of deforestation, biodiversity loss, GHG emision, land and forest fires and land conflicts. Some private and non-governmental organizations have established a certification system, “the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil”, to mitigate the negative impacts of oil palm production. All oil palm growers have to comply with the Principle and Criteria of RSPO to be included in the global market. However, the smallholders are the most vulnerable party to meet the standard because of their limited access to various inputs, finance, and information. Certification is a new challenge for smallholders in a global oil palm supply chain. The objective of this study is to analyse farmers’ perception on RSPO certification. This research use the likert scale to measure farmers’ perception. The data were collected through a survey on the farmers. The size of sample selected from the population are 59 independent smallholders. The result shows that the farmers’ perception on certification is “very good”. There are an increasing awareness of the farmers on sustainable oil palm production. The study also found that most of the farmers participate in the process of certification. However, the implementation of the Principles and Criteria carried out by oil palm growers is still below the certification standard i.e., only 65,45%. Keywords : Oil palm, Perception, RSPO and independent smallholder.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI KANTIN FAPERTA UR Sartika, Wahyu; Dewi, Novia; Restuhadi, Fajar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Consumer assessment in a purchase is influenced by the perceived personal interests or incurred by the conditions that must be decided choice to set the right choice of the needed product. This study aims to analyse the influence marketing mix (4P) on consumer purchasing decisions at Faperta UR's canteen and knows of the fourth marketing mix (4P), which is the most dominant influence consumer purchasing decision at Faperta UR's canteen. Sample in this study amounted to 184 respondents. Data were analyzed using of structural equation modeling (SEM). Analysis shows the marketing mix variables of product, price, place, and promotion, of the four marketing mix that is variable with a value of 54.10%. Indicator consists of a location canteen close to the campus and delivery. Keyword: Marketing mix, Consumer decision, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
ANALISIS KERAGAAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA PLASMA DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR DAN POLA SWADYA DI DESA BUKIT LEMBAH SUBUR KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Pangestu, Priyo; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Rapid growth of palm oil demand has provoked land expansion to grow oil palm. However, deforestation caused by land expansion has negative impacts to the environment. Some internaltional non-governmental organizations have established certification program to mitigate these impacts. The objective of Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil is to promote sustainable production in Palm Oil supply chain. The standard of RSPO certification consists of Principles and Criteria that must be complied by oil palm growers to be included in Palm Oil supply chain. The objective of this study is to analyse the performance of scheme and independent smallholders, to compare the performance of the two model of smallholders, and to assess the gap between the existing performance and the RSPO standard. Using a survey method the data were collected from selected farmers from the two farmers’ group. The result shows that the performance of scheme smallholders is better than the independent smallholders. The assessment on productivity and farm income also shows that scheme smallholders are higher than the independent smallholders. Finally, the scheme smallholders applied good agricultural practices more than the independent smallholders.   Keywords: Smallholders, performance, income, scheme smallholders, independent smallholers.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI RIAU: ANALISIS STRUKTUR INPUT-OUTPUT Hasanah, Huswatun; Bakce, Djaimi; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Plantation sector has an important role for the economy of Riau Province, among others, as a provider of employment and sources of income for farmers, the sources of industrial raw materials and sources of basic necessities as well as foreign countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the plantation sector to the economy of Riau Province through a review of the structure of input-output. The data used in this research is a data input-output table of Riau Province based on producer price transactions in 2012 with the classification of the 17x17 sector of the regional development planning Board (Bappeda) of Riau Province. Results of the analysis show that: first, the plantation sector contributes to the economy of Riau Province. Three plantation sectors, which have high contribution is the sector of palm oil, rubber and coconut sector. Second, in terms of output, component output forming plantation sector more driven by intermediate output followed by investment and consumption. Thirdly, the establishment of the component input, the more the economy is driven by the producer surplus, followed by intermediate input and wages/salaries. Based on those results, in order to encourage economic growth through the development of the plantation sector needs the efforts of the Government and the private sector to increase investment, especially the accumulation of capital sourced from producer surplus. Keywords: the role of the plantation sector, input-output table, producer surplus  
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI DESA AIR HITAM KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN DALAM MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI ISPO Sibarani, Dewi Yosefin Tumiar; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Increasing demand for palm oil and palm oil derivative products has triggered demand for oil palm fruit. This phenomena has been responded by Indonesian oil palm growers by increasing oil palm production through land expansi on. Land expansion has been claimed as the source of deforestation, land degradation, biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emission, and land conflicts. The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil has been established to promote sustainable oil palm production. However, the implementation of the certification program face various problem, especially at the smallholder levels. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of independent oil palm smallholders, to assess the application of good agricultural practices in relation with the ISPO standards and to analyses prospects and chalenges toward certification ISPO. The study use agribusiness income analyses, scaling method to measure the smallholders practices based on the ISPO standard and descriptive method to analyze prospects and chalenges faced by smallholders to obtain ISPO certification. The result shows that the oil palm smallholder profits on average are above the regional wage standard. However, the smallholders compliance to the ISPO standards is only 43.5%. Certification ISPO would promote better acces to independent smalholder in market acces, financial acces and endorse sustainable production of oil palm. However, independent oil palm smallholers face various chalenges to obtain certificate of ISPO.  This figure shows that there will be lots of effort to be done to get the ISPO certification. Keywords : Oil palm, ISPO certification, smallholders’ performance, independent smallholders
STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA PIR DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR Sijabat, Afriani; Edwina, Susy; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Scheme smallholder is one of development pattern smallholders transmigration is the first development pattern smallholders which developed. This research aims to analyze palm oil plantation income, to analyze palm oil household income structure, and to analyze palm oil household income distribution. This reseacrh was implemented at Mekar Jaya Village. Kampar Kiri Tengah subdistrict by using survey method. The population of the farmer group is 405 people and 40 people from the palm oil groub was taken as samples by using slovin formula. The research result obtained that the average household income from pal oil plantation per month per hectare is Rp. 2.906.235 while per year is Rp. 34.874.825. income structure from oil palm plantation is 45,60 %, from non-agricultural such as trade is 26,68 %, also Index Gini Ratio is 0,164 which showed low inequality. The low inequality of palm oil household income at Mekar Jaya Village was caused by the existance of additional income so the household income of palm oil farmer is relatively better.   Keyword : Income Structure, Distribution, Index Gini Ratio
PEMASARAN KARET (KAJIAN STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN PENAMPILAN PASAR) DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU Setiawan, Jeny; Dewi, Novia; Muwardi, Didi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Objective of this research are to analyze market structure and market conduct at Kuantan Singingi area. Survey method and sample determination of this research in accordance with purposive sampling by using criteria 1-3 ha area with rubber plants life around 10-30 years. Market seller determinated by using Snow ball Sampling method with sample 48 farmer. The result, ojol market acces at Kuantan Singingi area mostly consist of  from two acces. Farmer sell the ojol through tauke and cooperative. Market structure at tauke level has oligopsoni conduct at moderate concentration with concentration rasio below 80% that is 69,69% and market structure at factory level has oligopsoni conduct at high concentration that is 84,04% and index Herfindahl value <1. Market conduct from market integrity show uncomplete, while transmition elasticity has value around 0,865 that show inelastis because it’s <1 and that’s show oligopsoni strength and it’s caused price increment.   Key words: Market Structure, Market Conduct, oligopsoni.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS, PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET EKS UPP TCSDP DI DESA SEMELINANG DARAT KECAMATAN PERANAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Atika, Siti Nurul; Dewi, Novia; Rifai, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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This study aims to analyze the productivity, the revenue, the households income structure, the pattern of households expenditure, and the welfare of households of the smallholder rubber plantation of ex-TCSDP development. Research was done by survey at Semelinang Darat Village. Data were collected from 30 small-holders rubber farmers using purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the results showed that the productivity of smallholder rubber plantation as 2.79 ton/ha/year, the revenues of smallholder rubber plantation as Rp 6.466.065/ha/year. The structure of household income derived from agriculture is 85,07 percent and 14,93 percent for non-agricultural income. The pattern of household expenditure shown that the food expenditure as 32,36 percent and non-food expenditures as 67,64 percent. Result also show that the household of the smallholder rubber plantation at Semelinang Darat Village have the total expenditure more than 240 kg of rice equivalent. The household of small-holders rubber plantation have the total expenditure above the poverty line (Rp 369.210 /capita/month). The household welfare using the  14 indicators of relative poverty by Indonesian Statistic show that  83,33 percent household have ability to fullfill the basic need or prosperous, while 16,67 percent is almost prosperous.   Key words : Rubber Farmer, Productivity, Income, Welfare
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KELAPA DI KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Pasaribu, Agustina; Bakce, Djaimi; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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Keritang subdistrict has a wide enough area of coconut farming, but it’s production is susceptible to fluctuations that tends to decrease and it’s productivity is low. This coconut farming still not use the right cultivation techniques. This can be seen from the behavior of farmers. Most of them do not use fertilizer, pesticides, and the farmer did not make the plants maintenance with good. This study aims to determine the efficiency of production activity of coconut farming  in Keritang subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Municipality. Methods of analysis is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), it is non parametrik methods based on linear programming. Based on the results of the efficiency of production showed that most of the coconut farming is inefficient technically, namely the use of labour has been more than capacity should be. Most coconut’s farmers also inefficient in allocation, because the price of inputs that paid by farmers greater than the output that they have received. If this coconut farming is inefficient in technical and it’s allocation, then the coconut farming also inefficient in the economy. According to these findings in economic, then (1) need any help from the government and the participation of farmers to bring out coconut farming  being appropriate with the right technique of coconut culvitation (2) efforts of the government is needed to control the input price and increase the output price (3) government intervention in terms to eliminate practice of monopsonic.     Key words : Coconut Farming, The efficiency of productions
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KARET DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Simamora, Dinsa Iman Sari; Yusri, Jum’atri; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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The purpose of this research is (1) knowing performance of rubber farm effort of rubber in Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency (2) Analyze the dominant factors that influences the citizen’s production rate of rubber in Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency compare during September 2015 until Mei 2017 in Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency. This research used survey method at two central rubber production villages in Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency (Sorek Dua village and Dundangan village). The sampling technique used simple random sampling.The result of this study conclude : (1) the performance of farm effort of rubber in Pangkalan Kuras District is : wide of farmers rubber average 2 ha, average’s rubber age is 22nd years old, total’s rubber average is 549 trees/ha, total devote of labor average is 209.97 HKP/ha/year to consist of 44.37% (TKDK)  and 55.62% (TKLK), The average of herbisida give is 83.37 liter/ha/tear, average of production is 2985 kg/ha/year. The production factor of rubber farm effort in Pangkalan Kuras District consist of land wide, labor, herbisida, manure, and seet. In this research the farmer aren’t do the fostering because they have the equity’s limited. (2) production factor that significant to rubber on 20% of real standard are plant’s age, plant’s total, devote’s labor and herbisida.Keywords: Dominant Factor, Performance, Rubber Production
Co-Authors Adi Wahyu Dwi Nugroho Nugroho Afprida Yanti Afriani Sijabat Agustina Pasaribu, Agustina Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Alfis Yuhendra Andy Utomo Gurusinga Antika Sari Ari Jolanda Saputra Ari Jolanda Saputra Arifudin Arifudin arifudin Assyaidah, Sonda Nur Asti, Nurul Fitri Astuti, Nesri Aumora, Nova Sri BAYU KURNIAWAN Bina Presty Dokta Cepriadi Citra Sania Br. Ginting Debby Anggina Denisyah, Denisyah Dewi Yosefin Tumiar Sibarani Didi Muwardi Djaimi Bakce Dody, Dody Eka Ernia Lestari, Eka Elinur, Elinur Elisabeth Situmorang Eliza Eliza &#039; Eliza Eliza Eliza Eliza Ermi Tety Evy Maharani Fadilah Fadilah Fajar Restuhadi Fanny Septya Febri Yeni Febro Sarjana Purba Fikri Munawar Firdaus Alam Budi Gustia Kusuma Wardani Halomoan Halomoan Hanifaturrahmi Andrina Hedron Asfira Monzery Huswatun Hasanah Ira Mardina Jan Everhard Riworuhi Jeny Setiawan, Jeny Jhon Witner Purba Jum&#039;atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Kartika Malau Kriston Harianja Kurnia, Deby Leonardo Tobing Lita Arfah M. Fadli Maliza Mardianis Mardianis Mitha Aprilia Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Yamin Saputra Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nabila Audean Nana Endelfi Nasril Sany Nastiana, Dea Aulia Novandri Ain Novian Novian, Novian Nur Azizah Nurhaliza Nurhaliza Ocenia, Yolanda Orchida Indahwaty T Pramudiya, Widi Priyo Pangestu Putri, Hilma Anisa Rahmadani &#039; Raka Prasetyo Refliana &#039; Restuhadi, Fadjar Reza Adres Novera Riyadi Mustofa Rose Victoria TS Rosnita Rosnita &#039; Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Roza Yulida Roza, Yuni Rudy Hery Syahfutro Sakti Hutabarat Sakti Hutabarat Sakti Hutabarat Samsul Aripin Sandro Chrystop Sinaga Sari, Putri Satria Ahmad Negara Satria Gunawan Shorea Khaswarina Sihombing, Arthur Simamora, Dinsa Iman Sari Siti Nurul Atika, Siti Nurul Siti Nurul Fadhillah Sri Puji Asweti Stifany Christin Susy Edwina Syaiful Hadi Tiara Aninditha Triningsih, Cici Ummi Noviqah Zarliyanti Wahyu Sartika Widia Wati Yeni Kusumawaty Yulia Andriani, Yulia Yulia Yulia Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Yusri, Jum’atri Yusriwandi Yusriwandi YUSRIWANDI, YUSRIWANDI Zulhamid Ridho