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Path Analysis of Knowledge, Education Level, Income and Behavior to Hypertension Incidence in Semarang City Novia Ika Pratiwi; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani; Intan Zainafree
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v10i1.26497

Abstract

Globally 33% of the population aged 30-70 years will suffer from hypertension in 202. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample of 400 respondents used the consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using questionnaire instruments and medical record data. The samples taken were respondents aged >15 years who took blood pressure measurements at the Telogosari Kulon, Telogosari Wetan and Kedungmundu Health Centers. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression with SPSS and path analysis using JASP. Most of the respondents in this study were female, elderly, and had high education levels, low knowledge, and bad behavior. The results of the study stated that statistically there was a direct influence of education level (p-value =<0.001), income (p-value =<0.001) and lifestyle behavior (p-value =<0.001) on the incidence of hypertension. Statistically, there is an indirect influence of knowledge (p-value=<0.001), education level (p-value=0.001), income (p value =<0.001) through lifestyle behaviors on the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City. Variables of knowledge about hypertension (p-value=0.772) has no direct effect on the incidence of hypertension. Lifestyle behavior has the greatest effect (25%) in influencing the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City. The conclusion of this study is that there is a direct influence of education, income and lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension, and there is an indirect influence between knowledge, education level, and income through behavior on the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City.Suggestions for agencies and the community to increase preventive efforts, especially lifestyle behavior.
Prokes rematri Web-based App: Development, Testing and Construct Validation of Content to Control Undernutrition at Female Teenager as Early Prevent Stunting in Life Cycle Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Ari Yuniastuti; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani; Eko Farida
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/srxr3p50

Abstract

Several measurements of female teenager undernutrition risk factors have been carried out, but the data are limited and not collected well. Technology approach needed to solve at this problem. This research was conducted to develop Prokes rematri web-based app and analysis CFA and EFA as construct validity. The variables and items as content of beta version were obtained from literature reviews and in-depth interviews who stake holder stunting program as subjects. In this study we limit the science scope about public health, nutrition, and statistic. Data analysis using explanatory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). In conclusion, we had developed Prokes Rematri We-Based app and have blackbox tested. In the other hand, 40 items question as end result of construct validated by EFA and CFA. The scope of questionnaire consist of four topics, that are youth nutrition practice, community support, youth nutrition knowledge, and internal factor of youth nutrition.
Evaluasi Program Promosi Kesehatan untuk Menurunkan Angka Stunting di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kurnia Lintang Larasati; Irwan Budiono; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7548

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, including in densely populated urban areas such as Bandarharjo, Semarang. Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections during the first 1,000 days of life (WHO, 2015). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of health promotion programs in reducing stunting rates in the Bandarharjo Community Health Center (Puskesmas) service area. This study employs a qualitative approach using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product) to assess the extent to which the program is implemented and effective in practice. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and triangulation, including health promotion officers, nutritionists, midwives, environmental health workers, Posyandu cadres, and mothers of infants. The results indicate that the program is functioning reasonably well in terms of education and cross-sectoral collaboration; however, challenges remain, including low community awareness, physical environmental barriers, and limitations in personnel and facilities. Innovations such as “Srigunting” add value to program implementation. The CIPP evaluation revealed that interventions are occurring at all stages; however, strengthening is needed in the process and monitoring aspects to ensure more optimal and sustainable outcomes.
Co-Authors Abudu, Komaria Ode Ade Risma Febriyanti Afifuddin, Taufiq Afriyatin, Via Al Amin, Muhammad Fakhrudin Alifah, Rafidha Nur Amalia, Rinta Ananditya, Vika Rifti Anggie Puspitasari Anggraeni, Nurul Ani Rusilowati Anies Setiowati, Anies Anwar Anwar Ari Yuniastuti Arief Yulianto Arif Kurniadi Arif Mustofa Asih Kuswardinah Astuti, Ari Yuni Azizah, Ima Azizah, Ima Baitul Mukarromah, Siti Bambang Budi Raharjo Buamona, Sri Ayu Budi Laksono Budianto, Fentri Heryati Budianto, Fentri Heryati BUDIONO SKM, M.Kes(Epid), IRWAN Cahyati , Widya Hary Chiao Yu, Ya Chomawati, Rina Chyntia Olyvia Rizki Herwianti Dachirin, Wachid Diah Lestari Rahmawati Dianawati, Ita Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Doune Macdonald, Doune Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edy Dharma Putra Duhe Efa Nugroho Eko Farida Eko Farida Emy Rianti Eram Tunggul Pawenang Erna Setiawati, Erna Erniaty, Wahyu Eunike R Rustiana Eunike Raffy Rustiana Evi Widowati Fajar Awang Irawan Fajriyah, Anidaul Farida, Eko Fauzia, Annisa Fauziah, Trisna Hani Febriani, Nurasifah Fitri Indrawati Galih Priyambada Galuh Nita Prameswari Hari Setijono Hariastuti, Fela Putri Harry Pramono, Harry HARTONO HADJARATI Haryono, Melina Hasbullah, Maisarah Hermawati, Bertakalswa I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama I Nengah Sandi I Putu Wisnu Octa Vernanda Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ika Jayadi Ika Umu Chafidhah Ike Puspitaningrum Indrasti, Oktaviani Dwi Ingguniadi, Mateus Harry Intan Zainafree, Intan Irma Muslimin Irwan Budiono Iskandar, Wawan Ismonah Ismonah Jamaludin Yusuf Jeffri Ardiyanto Jeffri Ardiyanto Jing-Horng Lu, Frank Julianur, Julianur Kunjung Ashadi Kurnia Lintang Larasati Kurnia, Arif Rahmat Lai, Mei Fen Lestari, Nurarifah Wiji Lin, Cenyi Lindasari, Pamela Loc, Nguyen Huu Louise McCuaig, Louise Lukman Fauzi Luluk Hidayah, Luluk M. E. Winarno Madiha Mukhtar Maemonah, Maemonah Mahalul Azam Maharani, Adelia Wahyuningtyas Mahendrasari, Dyah Sukendra Mardiana Mardiana Maulana, Moch Afif Maulidah, Mir'atus Sa'diyah Melati, Inaya Mugi Hartono Muhammad Agus Muljanto Mukti, Farah Azizah Mursid Tri Susilo Mustofa, Akhmad Lukman Nadila Lupita Puteri Nahda, Silmina Nasir, Syifa Qolbiyah Nasrun Pakaya Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy Ningsih, Prastuti Esa Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nisa, Ihda Farihatun Noor Hidayah Novia Ika Pratiwi Novita Wijayanti Nugraheni, Afri Rizka Nur Siyam Nuranti, Dina Ami Nurrohman, Agus Permadani, Intan Prajna Paramita, Prajna Prasetyowati, Tri Ari Pratiwi, Imas Cahyaning Putri Prastiwi Wulandari Raffy Rustiana, Eunike Raffy Rustiana, Eunike Rahayu, Rr. Sri Ratna Rezania, Nurul Rina Chomawati Ririn Wulansari Rosalina Aulia Lestari Rosbin Pakaya RR Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rudatin Windraswara Rumini - Runjati S. Sugiharto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabata, Lice Salma Azhaar Firdaus, Jihan Saniya Ilma Arifa Sari, Helen Purnama Setiana, Yuni Nuraeni Setya Rahayu Setya Rahayu, Setya Rahayu Shanisa, laurell Sherly Meitasari Siti Fathonah Siti Isnaeni SOEGIYANTO Soegiyanto KS Sofwan Indarjo Sofwan Indarjo Sri Maharsi Sri Sumartiningsih Suksesty, Catur Erty Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulistiyanto, Anggara Dwi Sunawan Sunawan Susanti, Eka Mei Susi Tursilowati Sutiah Sutiah Suwito Eko Pramono Swandari, Prita Tamalla, Putri Nur Tandiyo Rahayu Tarigan, Christian Suan Fernando Taufik Hidayah Taufiq Hidayah Taufiq Hidayah Timorini, Yuda Ayu Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Rustiadi, Tri Tri Suminar Ulfa, Farissa Ulfa, Farissa Umiasih, Shefi Umiasih, Shefi Vigaretha, Ginka Vigaretha, Ginka Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati Vu, Nguyen Thi Wahyono Wahyono Wahyono Wahyono Wicahyani, Sri Widy Susanti Abdulkadir Widya Hary Cahyati Widyaningsih, Wulan Wahyu Wijayanti, Aprilia Yuni Wijayanti Yunita Wulandari Yuriati, Putri Zam, Mahalul Zogara, Aprianus Umbu