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Zaenal Arifin
Universitas Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JUSTISI

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Unhealthy Business Competition in Government Procurement of Goods/Services in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Friedman Legal System Arifin, Zaenal; Arief Slamet Karyadi; Miftah Arifin
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4597

Abstract

This study aims to analyze unfair business competition practices and their resolution mechanisms in government procurement of goods and services in Indonesia using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theoretical framework. The study method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and case study approach, which is analyzed qualitatively through a review of legislation, decisions of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU), and relevant legal literature. Case studies were conducted by analyzing three KPPU decisions that represent patterns of tender collusion in procurement, namely the Revitalization of Taman Ismail Marzuki (TIM) Phase III case, the provision of clean water in North Lombok, and the construction of the Prabumulih Mall. The novelty of this research lies in the simultaneous integration of weaknesses in legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture to assess the effectiveness of antitrust law enforcement in the procurement sector. The results of the study show that the main obstacles to the enforcement of business competition law not only stem from regulatory loopholes and definitions of norms that are not yet operational, but are also influenced by institutional capacity constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, and a permissive culture towards collusion in procurement practices. This study emphasizes that strengthening the effectiveness of law enforcement requires practical measures such as refining the norms prohibiting collusion, integrating sanctions and a database of violations into the national e-procurement system, and strengthening the synergy between KPPU and LKPP through a post-decision monitoring mechanism to prevent repeat violations. The conclusion of the study states that regulatory reformulation, strengthening of supervisory institutions, and renewal of the culture of compliance are key prerequisites for the realization of transparent, fair, and accountable procurement governance.
Co-Authors Abidin Abidin Ahmad Samudra Akbar Panggabean, Windro Albertus Heru Nuswanto Amirullah, Muhammad Anam, Muhammad Ani Triwati Arief Slamet Karyadi Bambang Sadono Basoeki, Herwin Haryadi Bawono Sekti, Luluk Tirto Cahyani, Fenny Casnoyo Casnoyo Cita Tsaabiethah Agustria Sasti Dadi, Mat Diah Sulistyani Diah Sulistyani Ratna Sediati, Diah Sulistyani Endah Pujiastuti Fristianti, Nadya Dhea Haq, Muhammad Fakhrul Hendristianto, Reiska Henry Januar Saputra Hugeng Purnama, Shonia Ilmi, Musfiratul Irfatul Chasanah Junaidi, Muhamad Kristi Warista Simanjuntak Kukuh Sudarmanto Kuswardani Kuswardani Laksana, Nabila Setya Lestari, Rohmini Indah Lubab, Ali Mac Thi Hoai Thuong Manurung, Mangaraja Maulana, Muhammad Arif Meidianto, Gunawan Miftah Arifin Miftah Arifin Miftah Arifin Misbakhul Munir Mubarok Anwar, Fahruddin Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Nawir Mulyanto, Wiwit Nababan, Agung Kristyanto Nahdhodin, Muhammad Nikmatul Wachidah Novieyan Yahya Nur Aisah Nur, Fahroni Nurkholis Nurkholis Nursalam Nursalam Panahatan Sihotang, Amri Prabasiwi, Alberta Ira Pramana, Setiya Prasetiono, Yogi Prasetyo, Muhammad Agus Prasetyorini, Theresia Eni Puteri, Rizqi Purnama Putri Haliza Yuniar Putrisetia, Difa Ayu R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti Rahadjo Puro, Djuhandhani Rati Riana Rezza Aldi Ferdiansa Rian Ardiansyah, Maruf Rizal, Arief RS, Diah Sulistyani Saifudin Saifudin Sani Pratiwi, Alya Saputra, Dimas Almeida Sari, Gita Novita Sa’ro Fitriani A. Rohma Setyawati, Dewi Sihotang, Amri Panahatan Sindoro, Cristhananta Sipahutar, Apul Oloan Siti Fatimah Siyogo, Siyogo Soegianto Soegianto Soegianto Soegianto Soegianto, Soegianto Sofyan, Syafran Subiadi, Rilda Sudarmanto, Kukuh Sujatmiko, Bagus Sukarna, Kadi sukarna, kadi sukarna, kadi Sukrisno, Wijayono Hadi Sulistyani Ratna Sediati, Diah Sulistyani, Diah Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyanto Supriyanto Susilo, Erwin Susilo, Hendri Tanggono, Claustantianus Wibisono Tatara, Tirsa Tri Nugroho Tri Wibowo Triwati, Ani Triwiraputra, Ega Laksmana Wahyu Mahendra Wahyu Nugroho Wahyudin, Muhammad Isro Wibisono, Dedi Indra Widyasari Rifki, Ika Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno Wiwin Setyorini Wulandari, Rahajeng Zaenal Arifin