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PROBLEMA PENGGANTIAN HUKUM-HUKUM KOLONIAL DENGAN HUKUM-HUKUM NASIONAL SEBAGAI POLITIK HUKUM Maroni, Maroni
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.1.199

Abstract

Replacement of colonial law was committed by Indonesia since the first, but fact there are still lot of colonial law have a status as positive law. The problems, what is the problematic causing factors of replacement colonial law with national law and how the politics of law response its problematics? The results of the study describe that the causing factors consist of (a) the heterogeneity of Indonesian nation, (b) embrace the principle of unification and codification; (c) differences in views on human rights. While, the politics of law formed as guidance for the colonial laws which are difficult to change such the law that relating to social life, cultural and spiritual. In other case, the field of "neutral" law such contract law and in the field of commercial law changing by renewal or creation the law. Keywords: Problems, colonial, national, politics of law
Efforts To Prevent Corruption Criminal Acts Carried Out By The Prabumulih City Government Layaali, Khairul; Maroni, Maroni; Farid, Muhammad
Multidisciplinary Journals Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mj.v1i4.639

Abstract

Corruption is one of the serious challenges facing Indonesia, with widespread impacts on various aspects, including the economy, social life, and the level of public trust in the government. To overcome this problem, various regulations have been issued and eradication efforts continue to be carried out, involving the active role of the government and law enforcement officers. This study uses two approaches, namely the normative legal approach and the empirical legal approach. The data collected include primary data, obtained through interviews with respondents related to the subject matter of this thesis, as well as secondary data taken from literature studies. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results and discussion of the study show that the Prabumulih City Government through the Regional Inspectorate has shown commitment in efforts to prevent corruption by implementing the principles of good governance, transparency, and accountability.
Peran Asas Dubio Pro Reo dalam Pasar Pertimbangan Putusan Bebas (Vrijspraak) pada Kasus Pemerkosaan dan Pembunuhan: (Studi Putusan Nomor : 155/Pid/2020/PT TJK) Budi Rizki Husin; Fransisca Emilia; Maroni Maroni
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v2i2.855

Abstract

The in dubio pro reo principle is a fundamental principle in criminal law that states that if there is doubt in the proof of a case, then the decision must be taken in favor of the defendant. The application of this principle is particularly crucial in rape and murder cases, where the legal consequences faced by the accused are severe. However, the use of this principle often causes debate because it can have an impact on the sense of justice for victims and society. This research uses a normative qualitative method with a normative juridical approach to analyze laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions related to the application of the in dubio pro reo principle. Data was collected through literature study by analyzing relevant court decisions. The results showed that the application of this principle is based on the negatief wettelijk evidentiary system, which requires a minimum of two valid pieces of evidence and the judge's conviction to impose a sentence. However, in practice, the difficulty of proof in rape and murder cases can lead to the defendant being acquitted despite indications of guilt. Therefore, the balance between the protection of the defendant's rights and justice for the victim must be considered in the application of this principle.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Praktik Destructive Fishing pada Perairan Lampung Hutagalung, Naomi Maynarti; Maroni, Maroni; Shafira, Maya; Maulani, Diah Gustiniati; Farid, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v4i2.4261

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyses law enforcement against destructive fishing practices in Lampung waters and the factors that can hinder it. Methodology: The research used a normative juridical approach and was supported by an empirical juridical approach. Primary and secondary data were used. Primary data are sourced from interviews, and secondary data are sourced from books, research results, and journals. Results: The study found that law enforcement against destructive fishing in Lampung involves three stages: formulation through relevant laws; implementation by the police with pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive actions; and execution through the punishment of offenders. Obstacles to enforcement include weak legal frameworks, reliance on Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951, limited patrol boats, lack of forensic laboratories, and low public legal awareness. These challenges have contributed to the continued prevalence of destructive fishing and have hindered effective law enforcement. Limitations: This research is limited to law enforcement against destructive fishing practices in Lampung waters and the factors that hinder it. Contribution: This research can be an educational tool for analysing law enforcement against destructive fishing practices in Lampung waters and the factors that hinder it.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Affiliator Judi Online (Studi Putusan Nomor: 871/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk) Putri, Sarah Adinda; Maroni; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.4390

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban affiliator judi online yang salah satu tugas affiliator adalah memasarkan atau mempromosikan layanan perjudian yang disediakan melalui platform online, melalui iklan di internet, media sosial, situs website dan lainnya. Affiliator dijadikan alat oleh Bandar judi online dengan strategi pemasarannya yang cerdik dapat menarik perhatian dengan menunjukkan tawaran-tawaran yang menggiurkan, mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat tergoda untuk mencoba keberuntungan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif-empiris atau jenis penelitian doktrinal-non doktrinal, di mana adanya unsur penggabungan dua jenis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam Putusan No. 871/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk menunjukkan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap affiliator dalam Putusan ini menegaskan bahwa tindakan memfasilitasi atau mempromosikan konten perjudian online dapat dijerat secara pidana berdasarkan UU ITE dan KUHP berupa pidana penjara dan denda. Arah putusan hakim dalam perkara Nomor 871 Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk terhadap tujuan Pemidanaan secara prinsip sudah mengarahkan kepada tujuan pemidanaan yaitu pembalasan berupa pemberian hukuman pidana penjara dan denda. Akan tetapi hukuman yang diberikan belum sejalan dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam KUHP dan UU ITE.
KEBIJAKAN PIDANA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER ONLINE Ayu Ardhia Pramesti, Ratih; Maroni, Maroni; Raisa Monica, Dona
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 12 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i12.12619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the main inhibiting factors in identifying and finding perpetrators of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) crimes in Indonesia, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of existing criminal policies in providing protection to victims. The research method used is normative law by analyzing related laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant publications. The results of the study identified several significant obstacles in handling OGBV, including limited capacity and investigative facilities for law enforcement officers, difficulties in collecting and authenticating digital evidence, anonymity of perpetrators in cyberspace, low reporting rates by victims due to fear and shame, and limited specific regulations and suboptimal law enforcement. Furthermore, this study examines the criminal policy in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence which specifically regulates OGBV, including definitions, sanctions, and victim protection mechanisms. Although this law is a step forward, this study highlights the need to strengthen implementation, increase the capacity of law enforcement officers, and provide more comprehensive support for victims to overcome challenges in handling OGBV in Indonesia.
Upaya Pengembalian Kerugian Negara Melalui Kebijakan Pidana Uang Pengganti Tindak Pidana Korupsi Artha Kariasmarico; Maroni Maroni; Emilia Susanti
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i6.2326

Abstract

Criminal money substitution is a very important instrument and has a crucial role in efforts to recover state losses caused by corruption crimes. Through this mechanism, the state seeks to recover losses incurred due to corruption. Although there are provisions that regulate the crime of substitute money, the implementation of the substitute money policy in Indonesia is considered ineffective in restoring state losses due to corruption. The main problem in this study is how the substitute money policy in corruption in Indonesia today and how the construction of the substitute money criminal policy in the perspective of criminal law reform. The methods used in this study are normative juridical and empirical juridical which are research methods that combine normative legal elements with the addition of empirical data. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through literature studies and field studies. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the policy is considered not to clearly explain how the mechanism for recovering state losses through the penalty of substitute money is related. In practice, currently the return of state losses through the imposition of penalty money in lieu has not been effective. This is because there are still many obstacles. Some of the obstacles in the implementation of this substitute money crime are the limitations of law enforcement officials, lack of coordination between institutions, and the inability to trace and confiscate the assets of perpetrators of corruption crimes. In addition, another obstacle faced at the time of execution is the inability of the perpetrator to return state losses caused by corruption crimes. This is what causes the maximum implementation of the substitute money criminal policy. The construction of the substitute money criminal policy in the perspective of criminal law reform, namely the substitute money policy must be able to enforce the law in Total Enforcement or at least in Full Enforcement, namely demanding the return of all state losses caused by corruption crimes as a whole without any legal loopholes that allow convicts to evade.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Dalam Pelayanan BPJS Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Etik Kedokteran Gutimigo, Zelta Pratiwi; Fakih, M; Triono, Agus; Maroni, Maroni; Firmansyah, Ade Arif; Muhtadi, Muhtadi
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4281

Abstract

The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) by BPJS Kesehatan provides broad access to health services to the public, but also presents its own challenges for doctors in carrying out their professional duties. The high workload, limited facilities, and patient expectations can pose a risk of criminalization for medical actions, even though they are in accordance with professional standards. This study aims to examine the forms and limits of criminal liability of doctors in BPJS services based on positive law in Indonesia, as well as examine how the principles of medical ethics become the basis of legal protection for doctors. The method used is a normative juridical approach with a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, such as Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Criminal Code, Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2024 as an amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 82 of 2018 concerning Health Insurance, and other professional regulations. The results showed that doctors in the JKN system by BPJS have limited criminal liability, as long as medical actions are carried out according to professional standards and operational procedures. Medical ethical principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice provide an important basis for legal protection, especially when doctors face a dilemma between professional obligations and system restrictions. Integration between law, ethics, and policy is needed to ensure fair legal protection for doctors in the practice of national health services
Peran dan Kewenangan DPRD Lampung Selatan dalam Dinamika Pemekaran Daerah: Analisis Berdasarkan Perspektif Otonomi Daerah Hutagaol, Richard Gunawan; Maroni, Maroni; Triono, Agus; Sumarja, Fx; Prayoga, Satria
VIVA THEMIS Vol 8, No 2 (2025): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v8i2.4402

Abstract

Pemekaran daerah merupakan salah satu wujud pelaksanaan otonomi daerah yang bertujuan untuk mendekatkan pelayanan publik, mempercepat pembangunan, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) memiliki peran strategis melalui kewenangannya dalam fungsi legislasi, pengawasan, dan penganggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan kewenangan DPRD dalam dinamika pemekaran daerah, khususnya di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan didukung oleh data yuridis empiris melalui studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Dan Kewenangan DPRD dalam Proses Pemekaran daerah Menurut Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Otonomi Daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun DPRD memiliki legitimasi formal dalam memberikan persetujuan usulan pemekaran, implementasi kewenangan tersebut seringkali terhambat oleh tarik-menarik kepentingan politik, keterbatasan regulasi teknis, dan kurangnya koordinasi dengan pemerintah pusat. Dari perspektif otonomi daerah, keterlibatan aktif dan akuntabel DPRD menjadi penting untuk menjamin bahwa proses pemekaran berjalan sesuai asas desentralisasi dan demokrasi lokal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kerangka hukum serta peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan DPRD dalam merespons tuntutan pemekaran yang berbasis kebutuhan riil masyarakat
Upaya Hukum Terhadap Putusan Daluwarsa Penuntutan Pada Perkara Penipuan dan/atau Penggelapan (Studi Putusan Perkara Nomor: 869/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jkt.Sel) Muhammad Ilham; Maroni, Maroni; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 5: Agustus 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i5.10301

Abstract

Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan Nomor 869/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jkt.Sel memberikan penegasan yurisprudensial yang signifikan mengenai aspek krusial dalam penegakan hukum pidana, yakni imperatifnya pengawasan ketat (terhadap kepatuhan prosedural. Secara khusus, putusan ini menggarisbawahi urgensi akurasi dan konsistensi dalam pendokumentasian waktu pada dua tahap kritis yaitu saat kejadian tindak pidana (tempus delicti) dan saat pelaporan kejadian tersebut kepada otoritas berwenang (locus reportiae). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis yuridis normatif, yang berfokus pada penelaahan prinsip-prinsip hukum, norma, dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Pendekatan ini dilakukan untuk menggali makna, tujuan, dan implikasi hukum yang relevan dalam konteks permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya hukum terhadap putusan daluwarsa penuntutan pada perkara penipuan dan/atau penggelapan berdasarkan Putusan Perkara Nomor: 869/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jkt.Sel adalah bahwa penerapan daluwarsa penuntutan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 78 KUHP menjadi mekanisme penting untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan melindungi hak terdakwa dari proses hukum yang berkepanjangan. Implikasi terhadap putusan daluwarsa penuntutan atau pelaksanaan pidana pada perkara penipuan dan/atau penggelapan berdasarkan Putusan Perkara Nomor: 869/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jkt.Sel adalah bahwa putusan terkait daluwarsa penuntutan dalam Perkara Nomor: 869/Pid.B/2021/PN.Jkt.Sel menegaskan pentingnya kepastian hukum sebagai prinsip fundamental dalam hukum pidana. Implikasinya adalah perlunya aparat penegak hukum memastikan proses hukum berjalan sesuai dengan batas waktu yang ditentukan, sehingga tidak hanya menciptakan keadilan bagi para pihak tetapi juga menjaga legitimasi penegakan hukum di mata publik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Jaksa Penuntut Umum (JPU) sebaiknya memperkuat alasan hukum dalam banding atau kasasi dengan mengajukan bukti bahwa penundaan penyidikan atau penuntutan terjadi karena kendala administratif yang tidak disengaja, serta memastikan tidak ada kelalaian yang disengaja dari pihak penegak hukum.
Co-Authors Agus Triono Aisyah Muda Cemerlang Al Akayleh, Shaker Suleiman Ali Anisa, Jenny Anwar, Mashuril Artha Kariasmarico Ayu Ardhia Pramesti, Ratih Azrieliani Vira Annisa Balkis, Fahira Budi Rizki Husin Deni Achmad Dewi, Erna Dheka Ermelia Putri Diah Gustiniati Diah Gustiniati Maulani Dona Raisa Monica Dr. Fristia Berdian Tamza, S.H., M.H. Dwi Nurahman, Dwi Emilia Susanti Emilia Susanti Erna Dewi . Fakih, M Fardiansyah, A Irzal Fardiansyah, A. Irzal Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Fathoni Fathoni Firmansyah, Ade Arif Fransisca Emilia Fristian BerdianTamza FX Sumarja, FX Gunawan Jatmiko Gustiniati, Diah Gutimigo, Zelta Pratiwi Heni Siswanto Heri Siswanto Hieronymus Soerjatisnanta Hutagalung, Naomi Maynarti Hutagaol, Richard Gunawan Indah Satria Irma Nur Amanda Jaya, Arizon Mega Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Khoirunnisa, Nabila Kiki Diah Hafidzah Layaali, Khairul M. Gibransyah Marpaung, Indra Joseph Mashuril Anwar Mashuril Anwar Maya Shafira Muhammad Akib Muhammad Farid Muhammad Farid Muhammad Ihsan MUHAMMAD ILHAM Muhtadi Muhtadi Mutia suntami Najla Qurratuain Nenni Dwi Ariyani Nenny Dwi Ariani Niken Nurhadz Febriyani Putra, M. Yudhi Guntara Eka Putri, Sarah Adinda Recca Ayu Hapsari Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Rinaldy Amrullah Rini Fathonah Rini Fathonah Rini Fathonah Rini Fathonah, Rini Rizki, Budi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruben Achmad Rumelawanto, Fajar Putra Prastina Satria Prayoga Saur Costanius Simamora Suriani, komang Susi Susanti Tanjung, Ahmad Rafi Tri Andrisman TriAndrisman Wanda Monica Putri Salsabila Warganegara, Damanhuri