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Sustainability of The Agroforestry Management System on Perhutani Forest Land in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Mujaddid, Muhammad Ashri; Suhartini, Suhartini; Asmara, Rosihan
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.1.5

Abstract

The Forest Management Program with the Community (PHBM) is a program that provides an opportunity for communities living around forests to participate in managing forests by planting seasonal crops with the concept of agroforestry. However, there are any threats to agricultural sustainability in the form of critical land, pest attacks, institutional functions that are not running well, and non-optimal usage of technology. This study aims to examine the sustainability of farming on Perhutani land which is assessed from the five dimensions of sustainability: ecology, economic, social, institutional, and technology. The data collected by distribute the questionnaires to respondents. Respondents in consist of 67 people in total who divided into 60 farmers, and seven stakeholders. Data analysis used the MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) method and leverage analysis to see the attributes that affect sustainability. The results of the study have a sustainability index value of 53.778%, it is categorized as Sufficiently Sustainable in terms of institutional dimensions about (67.119%), ecology dimensions (61.119%), and economic dimensions (58.332%). Meanwhile, the social dimension (44.597%) and the technology dimension (37.727%) are less sustainable. The leverage analysis shows 25 sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability of farming on Perhutani's land in each dimension.
Efficiency of White Mustard Cooperative Farming Production and Socio-Economic Factors Affecting (Case in Tulungrejo Village, Batu City), Indonesia Hafiidha, Laila Nur; Syafrial, Syafrial; Asmara, Rosihan
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1831

Abstract

The inefficiency of white mustard growers in allocating input might lead to low productivity and, ultimately, lower production. This research aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, economic efficiency and socioeconomic factors that influence the technical inefficiency of white mustard farming. The research location is Tulungrejo Village, Batu City. Respondents totaling 67 farmers were selected using the simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), assuming input-oriented VRS and Tobit Regression. The research results show that the average total technical efficiency is (CRSTE = 0.774), (VRSTE = 0.949), (SE = 0.819), the average allocative efficiency is 0.896, and the average economic efficiency is 0.851. Socioeconomic factors influencing the technical inefficiency of white mustard farming are the number of family members and land ownership.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO USAHA TANI MELON DI DESA KAYULEMAH KECAMATAN SUMBERREJO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Hamdayyuwaafi, M. Wildan; Asmara, Rosihan; Andriani, Dwi Retno
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 8, No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v8i2.1611

Abstract

Tanaman melon menjadi komoditas pertanian dengan popularitas yang tinggi dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, perkembangan tanaman melon di Indonesia telah melalui perjalanan panjang sejak masuknya tanaman ini ditahun 1970. Dalam perkembangannya tanaman melon secara kasat mata telah mampu memberikan peningkatan kesejahteraan bagi para petani, melalui keuntungan yang lebih besar dengan rata-rata kepemilikan luasan lahan petani di Indonesia yang tergolong kecil. Keuntungan yang besar atas pertanian melon juga berbanding lurus dengan risiko yang membayang-bayangi para petani. Sebagaimana prinsip high risk high return besarnya risiko pertanian melon kemudian perlu di analisis dan diperhitungkan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan usaha tani melon agar tetap bisa memberikan hasil sesuai harapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat risiko usaha tani melon di Desa Kayulemah Kecamatan Sumberrejo sebagai salah satu sentra pertanian melon di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hasil dari pengolahan data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko produksi pertanian melon di Desa Kayulemah berada di tingkat rendah dengan nilai koefisien variasi sebesar 0,43 dengan titik risiko usaha tani pada peta risiko berada pada zona kuning.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L) Di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur Carani, Ni Made Metili; Asmara, Rosihan; Mutisari, Rini
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.02.11

Abstract

Kecamatan Bareng memiliki produksi tebu yang lebih rendah di bandingkan kecamatan sekitarnya yang memiliki lahan tebu lebih sempit. Pada saat melakukan penelitian di Kecamatan Bareng masih banyak petani tebu yang menggunakan faktor produksinya secara berlebihan, akibatnya menurunkan produksi usahatani tebu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efisiensi teknis usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Bareng. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh pada produksi usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang (2) menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis pada kegiatan usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang, (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi teknis usahatani tebu di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis fungsi Cobb-Douglass dengan pendekatan Stochastic. dan analisis Regresi Tobit dengan bantuan software Stata17. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor input produksi berpengaruh terhadap produksi tebu dengan taraf kepercayaan 99 persen dengan nilai positif. Faktor produksi luas lahan berpengaruh pada produksi tebu dengan taraf kepercayaan 90 persen dengan nilai positif. Hasil nilai dari rata-rata efisiensi teknis yaitu sebesar 0,835, sehingga memiliki kemungkinan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi teknis sebesar 16,5 persen. Nilai minimum efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,531 dan maksimum sebesar 0,960. Analisis regresi Tobit memberikan hasil bahwa faktor pengalaman bertani dan sumber modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada taraf kepercayaan 95 persen terhadap efisiensi teknis. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh mengindikasikan perlu adanya pengelolaan dan pengalokasian faktor produksi berupa input yang lebih bijak dan sesuai dengan kondisi di lapang.
The Improvement of Productivity and Benefits for Farmers: Analysis of Production Factors, Social Capital, and Demography Dian Ayu Novia; Dwi Retno Andriani; Rosihan Asmara
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.1098-1109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of production factors, social capital, and socio-demographic on the productivity and welfare of farmers in Klampok Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. Utilizing a quantitative method with a likert scale for measuring variables, the research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis. Data was collected from 52 respondents determined based on the total farming population in Klampok Village, ensuring statistical adequacy for analysis. The findings indicate that production factors, social capital, and socio-demographic variables significantly impact both the productivity and welfare of farmers. The highest mean value was found for experience variable, suggesting a high level of respondent agreement. Conversely, income variable recorded the lowest mean value but within a satisfactory range. The study contributes to the understanding of how these factors collectively enhance farmers' living standards, with productivity serving as a moderating variable in achieving welfare. The research underscores the importance of optimizing production factors, social capital, and demographic aspects through policy development and program implementation to improve farmers' welfare. The results are expected to inform policymakers, agricultural practitioners, and the community about the critical factors enhancing the livelihood of farmers, and program implementation to improve farmers' welfare. Keywords: Farmer’s Welfare, Production Factors, Productivity, Social Capital, Socio-Demographic Factors.
Efficiency and Profitability of Rice Farming: Comparison of Transplanting (TAPIN) and Direct Seeding (TABELA) Systems Moh. Shofiyur Rohman; Rosihan Asmara; Fahriyah Fahriyah
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.657-665

Abstract

Farmers play an essential role in producing food and meeting the community's food needs. However, they often face various obstacles and challenges in efforts to increase crop yields to boost agricultural income. One approach to increasing agricultural productivity is by understanding the Efficiency and Profitability of Rice Farming with the transplanting system (TAPIN) and the direct seeding system (TABELA) in Padang Mentoyo Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. This study used the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, with 74 respondents consisting of 37 TAPIN farmers and 37 TABELA farmers, to determine the level of efficiency and profitability between TAPIN and TABELA. The results showed that TABELA farmers are more efficient than TAPIN farmers because as many as 97.3% of TABELA farmers are included in the High and Full Efficient categories. This is because implementing the TABELA system is able to reduce the time needed to move seedlings, so that the planting process is faster. Keywords: Direct seeding system (TABELA), Transplanting system (TAPIN), Rice farming income, Yield.
Analisis Tingkat Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum) Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Wahyu, Yanuar; Rosihan Asmara; Dwi Retno Andriani; Nuhfil Hanani; Fahriyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency in potato farming (Solanum tuberosum) in East Java Province, using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The research locations were selected in Sumber Brantas Village, Batu City, and Wonokerso Village, Probolinggo Regency, involving 120 potato farmers as respondents. The analysis results indicate that the majority of respondent farmers are in the Increasing Return to Scale (IRS) production scale, with 36 farmers, or about 30% of the total respondents, being in a Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) condition, which indicates that they are at a relatively optimal efficiency level, with 71 farmers, or approximately 59.17% of the total respondents, achieving an efficient score of 1.00. On the other hand, there are 13 farmers, or about 10.83% of the total respondents, who are in a Decreasing Return to Scale (DRS) production scale. The average technical efficiency of potato farmers in this study reached 81.2%, with a percentage of 48.33%. Most farmers from the total respondents successfully achieved an efficient value with a score of 1.00. However, there are also two farmers categorized as having very low efficiency at 1.67%. Meanwhile, the percentage of low efficiency is 11.67%, moderate efficiency is 22.50%, and high efficiency is 15.83%, indicating significant potential for improvement. These findings suggest that inefficiency is caused by suboptimal input management and the need for training and guidance to enhance farmers' understanding of better cultivation practices. Therefore, this study recommends interventions in agricultural input management and increased access to technology, capital, and infrastructure support as strategic steps to improve the overall technical efficiency of potato farming
Analysis of Customer Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Healthy Salad in Malang, Indonesia Pebli Adenesli Purba; Rosihan Asmara; Dwi Retno Andriani
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1884

Abstract

The growing trend of healthier eating habits, driven by increasing health awareness, presents a business opportunity for SMEs in the healthy food sector. This study investigates consumer preferences, attribute importance, and willingness to pay for vegetable salads in Malang, using a discrete choice experiment with a conditional logit model. A survey of 150 respondents who had purchased and consumed vegetable salads was conducted, analyzing key attributes, including health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal, natural content, and price, adapted from the food choice questionnaire and processed using R-Studio software. The findings indicate that consumers prefer vegetable salads that are high in fiber, free of additives, available in nearby shops, relaxing when consumed, and have a good taste. The ranking of attributes is important in purchasing decisions, as it follows the order of health, natural content, convenience, mood, and sensory appeal. Consumers' willingness to pay shows that they are willing to pay IDR 10,416 for "simple to make," IDR 19,410 for "ready in no time," IDR 11,549 for "contain natural ingredients," IDR 2,101 for "make them feel good when consumed," IDR 24,287 for "smell nice," and IDR 26,334 for "look good." These findings provide essential implications for SMEs, guiding product development towards fiber-rich and additive-free vegetable salads with appealing sensory attributes and easy preparation. Additionally, marketing strategies should emphasize health benefits, natural ingredients, and convenience while leveraging sensory appeal to attract a broader audience. Pricing strategies should reflect the premium consumers are willing to pay, and distribution channels should ensure accessibility. By aligning product offerings with consumer preferences and understanding their willingness to pay, SMEs can enhance their competitiveness and achieve sustainable growth in the expanding healthy food market.
The Effect of Conservation Use on Technical Efficiency of Carrot Farming in East Java, Indonesia Muhammad Diffa Imanullah; Rosihan Asmara; Fahriyah Fahriyah
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2125

Abstract

East Java Province, one of the carrot centers, experiences fluctuations in carrot production, which is thought to be due to inefficient production factors and land degradation due to low conservation use. The study investigates the level of conservation activities adopted by carrot farmers in East Java Province, focusing on technical efficiency and the impact of socio-economic factors on this efficiency. This study was conducted purposively in Sumberbrantas Village, Batu City, and Wonokerso Village, Probolinggo Regency, using a simple random sampling method with data collection through interviews. The analysis method used was the Likert scale scoring method for the level of conservation adoption by farmers, stochastic frontier analysis using the Cobb-Douglas function with maximum likelihood estimate (MLE), and tobit regression analysis to determine the effect of conservation on technical efficiency. Results show that conservation adoption is mostly low, with factors like land, chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, pesticides, and labor positively affecting production. The average level of technical efficiency is 0.4970, with location and education having a significant positive effect. Conservation variables do not have a significant effect.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abid Eka Pradana Ach Ainur Rohman Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas Alia Fibrianingtyas Aliviyanti, Dian Andi Sri Bintang Anfendita Azmi Rachmatika Anindita, Ratya Annisa Annisa Ardiany Sulistyaningrum Arifin Zainul Berti Genia Dwi Saputri Bita Noor Rahmah Budi Hartono Budi Setiawan Budiyanto, Ari Sugeng Candra Adi Intyas, Candra Adi Carani, Ni Made Metili Citra Saragih Condro Puspo Nugroho Condro Puspo Nugroho Dian Ayu Novia Djoko Kustiono Dwi Candra Pratiwi Dwi Retno Andriani Dwi Retno Andriani Elita Dewi, Heptari Elva Rahmat W Ernita Dian Puspasari FAHRIYAH Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Febryna Ramadhani Feni Iranawati firmanda, syauqi agung Fitria Dina Riana Fitrotin Nazizah Gomgom Haggai Manik Gunawan Prabowo, Gunawan Hafiidha, Laila Nur Halimatus Sakdiyah Hamdayyuwaafi, M. Wildan Hana' Salsabila Hari Prabowo Hastutik, Puji Hendrick Aristar Manurung Herman Felani Herman Felani Herman Felani, Herman Hidayat, Abdul Haris Ika Ayu Purwaningsih Jihad, Baroroh Nur Kliwon Hidayat Kurniawati, Esti Kustiawati Ningsih Lailatus Sa'adah, Siti Mikchaell Alfanov Pardamean Panjaitan Moch. Muslich Mustadjab Moh. Shofiyur Rohman Mohammad Bisri Mohammad Shoimus Sholeh Muhammad Diffa Imanullah Muhammad Faishal Farras Muhammad Miftahul Huda Mujaddid, Muhammad Ashri Nesia Artdiyasa Nidamulyawaty Maarthen Nidamulyawaty Maarthen Niken Irawati Nira Praditya Sari Noor, Arif Yustian Maulana Nuhfil Hanani Nuhfil Hanani Nuhfil Hanani Pebli Adenesli Purba Prihantini, Campina Illa Priyono Priyono Pujiyanti Rahayu1 Putritamara, Jaisy Aghniarahim Putu Laksmi Pramita Rahman, Moh Shadiqur Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita Rhomsia Nurholifah Rini Dwiastuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Mutisari Risma Suryaningtyas Ruri Ardhiani S Syafrial Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro Shaleh, Mohammad Ilyas Silvana Maulidah Sugiyanto - Suhartini Suhartini Suhartini Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sulastri Arsad SULISTIOWATI, Susanti Evie Suprapedi Susanti Evie Sulistiowati Susanti Evie SULISTIOWATI Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Tita Pradiptia Ula, Mahfudlotul Ulfa Rohmatul Khasanah Uswatun Khasanah Virdaus, Ruly Wahyu, Yanuar Wen-Chi Huang Wen-Chi Huang Wenny Mamilianti Winni Nurlita Putri Wiwit Widyawati Yundari, Yundari Yustisianto Nugroho