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Analisis Optimalisasi Produksi Pada Produk Olahan Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa) (Studi Kasus di Agroindustri PT Agaricus Sido Makmur Sentosa, Desa Bedali, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang) Elva Rahmat W; Rosihan Asmara; Silvana Maulidah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.086 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2017.001.02.5

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem produksi pada produk olahan jintan hitam PT Asimas, menganalisis keuntungan optimal dari produksi produk olahan jintan hitam. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif berupa metode deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem produksi olahan jintan hitam PT Asimas dan analisis kuantitatif dengan alat analisis linear programming digunakan untuk menganalisis keuntungan optimal dari produksi produk olahan jintan hitam. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa sistem produksi pada agroindustri olahan jintan hitam untuk subsistem persediaan dan kebutuhan produksi, perusahaan menyediakan sumberdaya lebih tinggi dibanding kebutuhan mulai dari bahan penunjang, hingga tenaga kerja, sedangkan pada bahan baku memiliki jumlah ketersediaan yang sama dengan kebutuhan. Untuk hasil jadi total produk kaplet jintan adalah 2.250 unit per proses produksi dengan harga jual Rp 25.600,-, produk ekstrak kental jintan hitam adalah 436 botol dengan harga jual Rp 30.800,-, dan produk kaplet ramuan 3 dimensi adalah 1.002 unit dengan harga jual Rp 28.000,-. Sedangkan hasil analisis kuantitatif dengan linear programming, keuntungan optimal dari produksi produk olahan jintan hitam menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi output optimal yang diperoleh adalah dengan memproduksi kaplet jintan hitam sebanyak 2.857 unit, ekstrak kental sebanyak 388 unit, dan kaplet ramuan 3 dimensi sebanyak 763 unit. Sedangkan keuntungan optimal yang dapat diperoleh perusahaan memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dengan selisih Rp 3.176.225,- dibanding keuntungan aktual
Analisis Kinerja Produksi Usahatani Kentang (Kasus di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu) Hana' Salsabila; Nuhfil Hanani; Rosihan Asmara
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.02.19

Abstract

Kentang merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan dalam menunjang diversifikasi pangan. Namun, produksi kentang tidak dapat mengimbangi tingginya permintaan kentang itu sendiri. Terdapat penurunan produksi kentang di salah satu sentra produksinya, yakni Desa Sumberbrantas di Kecamatan Bumiaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis kinerja produksi kentang di Desa Sumberbrantas. Sampel dari penelitian ini, dimana sejumlah 60 petani, dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Metode analisis untuk mengukur kinerja produksi dalam usahatani kentang ialah menggunakan data envelopment analysis (DEA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan 58,33% petani responden telah mencapai efisien secara teknis. Mayoritas petani beroperasi pada skala increasing return to scale (IRS), dimana mereka beroperasi pada skala usahatani yang terlalu kecil.
FORECASTING THE BASIC CONDITIONS OF INDONESIA'S RICE ECONOMY 2019-2045 Arifin Zainul; Nuhfil Hanani; Djoko Kustiono; S Syafrial; Rosihan Asmara
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2021.021.2.4

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By 2045, Indonesia's population is expected to reach 321.4 million, the fifth largest in the world after China, India, Nigeria, and the United States. It is an excellent challenge for Indonesia to provide food in the future as it keeps pace with the rapid population growth. This study aims to analyze forecasting the basic conditions of Indonesia’s rice economy 2019-2045. The research data use time-series data from 1961-2018, including data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Ministry of Agriculture/Pusdatin, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Rice Research (IRR), Department of Commerce, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and ASEAN Food Safety Information System (AFSIS). Data analysis using the simultaneous equations model approach. The results show that in 2019-2045 the projection of rice productivity in 2025 is 64,465 quintals per hectare; in 2035, it is 68,797 quintals per hectare, and in 2045 it is 77,462 quintals per hectare. In 2045, the projected land area is 27.64 million hectares. Although Indonesia is forecast to experience a rice surplus of 37.80 million tonnes in 2045, the projected rice production and domestic rice consumption level indicate the potential for rice imports of 15 million tonnes.
Pola Konsumsi dan Permintaan Protein Hewani di Kota Malang Model Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Muhammad Faishal Farras; Ratya Anindita; Rosihan Asmara
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.02.01

Abstract

Total konsumsi protein hewani Indonesia masih tertinggal dari negara lain di ASEAN. Tingkat konsumsi protein hewani di Indonesia hanya mencapai 8% dari total konsumsi pangan. Salah satu indikator yang dapat dilihat dari rendahnya tingkat konsumsi protein adalah bayi pendek. prevalensi bayi pendek meningkat dari 2016 yaitu 27,5% menjadi 29,6% pada 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola konsumsi dan permintaan protein hewani yaitu daging sapi, ayam, telur , susu dan ikan di Kota Malang dan untuk Mengetahui elastisitas permintaan protein hewani di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan fungsi permintaan Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) dengan metode Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pola konsumsi dan permintaan protein hewani di Kota Malang ada harga sendiri, pendapatan, dan faktor sosiodemografi yang mempengaruhi permintaan adalah jumlah anggota rumah tangga, usia kepala rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga. Elastisitas harga dari permintaan menunjukkan bahwa komoditas protein hewani di Malang inelastis, elastisitas pendapatan menunjukkan barang normal, dan elastisitas silang menunjukkan bahwa komoditas ini saling substitusi.
Implementasi Kebijakan RED (Renewable Energy Directive) dan Daya Saing CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa Febryna Ramadhani; Fahriyah Fahriyah; Rosihan Asmara
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.04.9

Abstract

Indonesia menjadi salah satu pemasok Minyak Kelapa Sawit yang mengalami peningkatan volume ekspor secara siginifikan, namun mengalami penurunan dari 32% di tahun 2010 menjadi 28% di tahun 2015 (United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics, 2016). Selanjutnya penelitian yang akan saya lakukan adalah secara spesifik menganalisa Daya Saing Minyak Sawit Indonesia sebelum dan setelah muncul kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive untuk sumber energi di kawasan Eropa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan RED (Renewable Energy Directive) dan daya saing ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa. Analisis daya saing menggunakan RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage). Hasil perhitungan pada periode 2000-2020, dapat dilihat bahwa nilai RCA di tahun 2000 hingga 2009 nilai RCA rata rata nya lebih besar yaitu 49,816 dibanding saat setelah diberlakukannya RED(Renewable Energy Directive)  yaitu setelah tahun 2009 rata ratanya menjadi 19,983 hal ini secara signifikan menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan RED(Renewable Energy Directive) mempengaruhi perubahan daya saing ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di pasar Uni Eropa.
Analysis of Household Income and Food Security of Watermelon Farmers During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Lamongan Regency Annisa Annisa; Berti Genia Dwi Saputri; Rosihan Asmara; Fahriyah Fahriyah; Nuhfil Hanani
Agro Ekonomi Vol 33, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.76175

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the Indonesian economy in almost all sectors, including the agricultural sector. The government's policy for large-scale social restrictions has an impact on farmers' household income because it disrupts the access to sales of agricultural products. The low household income reduced opportunities to meet the needs of good quality food consumption, making food security difficult to achieve. Food security is reflected in two indicators, the level of energy adequacy and the proportion of household food expenditure. The aim of this research are to analyze income, food security and determinant factor of food security. The research was conducted in Trosono Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. It analyzed household food security using the Jonnson and Toole model. Further, factors influencing food security were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. This research found that (1) the average income of watermelon farming reached IDR 23,496,465 per hectare. Additionally, the research revealed that (2) watermelon farming households fell into the vulnerable (46.5%), the secure (23.2%), the insecure (20.9%), and the less secure (9.3%) categories. Finally, it was found that (3) several variables, such as the number of family members, the head of the family's education, income, rice expenditure, and maternal education, had a significant effect on the energy adequacy rate. The study reccomends farmers to hold technology counseling to increase their income, also  there is a need socialization about the importance of regulating balanced, nutritious, and diverse food consumption patterns to increase mother knowledge to improve the nutritional status of their families.
The Effect of Multidimensional Consumer Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention of Organic Food Ach Ainur Rohman; Rosihan Asmara; Dwi Retno Andriani
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.19

Abstract

The rapid and widespread growth of the organic food market is considered to become one of the largest growing markets in the food industry. The main objective of this research is to investigate and evaluate the effect of multidimensional consumer perceived value on customer satisfaction and purchase intention in the context of organic food. The data collection was carried out with 234 Indonesian consumers of organic food. The multidimensional consumer perceived value has been formed by 4 dimensions which include functional value, economic value, emotional value, and social value. consumer perceived value is considered to influence customer satisfaction and purchase intention. structural equation modeling (SEM-AMOS) was used to analyze the relationship between them. The result indicates that the consumer perceived value positively influences customer satisfaction and purchase intention. The consumer perceived value has no strong direct influence on purchase intention.  Hence, the involvement of customer satisfaction is able to be a full mediator between the customer perceived value and purchase intention. This research contributes to reflecting consumer preferences of organic food in Indonesia as a developing country which is assessed by consumer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI TEMBAKAU MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI BUDIDAYA PETERNAKAN LEBAH MADU DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO JAWA TIMUR Hanani, Nuhfil; Hartono, Budi; Fahriyah, Fahriyah; Rahman, Moh Shadiqur; Putritamara, Jaisy Aghniarahim; Asmara, Rosihan; Ula, Mahfudlotul; Nugroho, Condro Puspo; Noor, Arif Yustian Maulana; Intyas, Candra Adi; Shaleh, Mohammad Ilyas
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 2 MEI 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i2.27831

Abstract

Kesejahteraan petani tembakau di Indonesia cenderung rendah, dengan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi termasuk pendapatan rendah, ketergantungan pada industri rokok, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, dan kurangnya akses pada teknologi dan informasi. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani tembakau, perlu fokus pada peningkatan pendapatan, akses teknologi, informasi, dan pendidikan. Musim hujan menjadi tantangan bagi petani tembakau karena dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada tanaman dan mempengaruhi kualitas tembakau. Petani dapat mencari alternatif pendapatan dengan beternak lebah. Ternak lebah memberikan pendapatan tambahan, perlindungan lingkungan, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk pertanian melalui pollinasi. Kabupaten Probolinggo memiliki potensi besar untuk ternak lebah karena ketersediaan sumber pakan, iklim yang baik, keragaman budidaya pertanian, dan minat masyarakat. Dengan potensi ini, petani di Kabupaten Probolinggo dapat memperoleh pendapatan tambahan dan mempertahankan kesuburan tanah. Pasar madu di Indonesia memiliki potensi tinggi sebagai salah satu negara penghasil madu terbesar di dunia. Pendekatan community development dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan menjadi kunci kesuksesan program ini. Pelatihan dan pendampingan budidaya lebah madu bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, sambil memastikan pelaksanaan yang berkelanjutan. Program perlindungan lingkungan dengan penanaman tanaman bunga untuk lebah madu membawa manfaat ganda dalam penyediaan pakan dan konservasi lingkungan. Pengenalan ekowisata lebah madu menjadi cara untuk menggabungkan budidaya yang berkelanjutan dengan pariwisata berbasis alam, sambil meningkatkan kesadaran konservasi. Dengan demikian, pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui ternak lebah madu memiliki banyak manfaat, termasuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, perlindungan lingkungan, pengembangan industri madu, dan peningkatan devisa negara. Selain itu, inisiatif ini juga membuka peluang ekowisata yang berkelanjutan, yang dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan asli daerah dan memperkuat perekonomian negara. Kata kunci: Petani tembakau, pengabdian masyarakat, lebah madu, diversifikasi. ABSTRACT The well-being of tobacco farmers in Indonesia tends to be low due to several influencing factors, including low income, dependence on the cigarette industry, low educational levels, and limited access to technology and information. To enhance their welfare, there is a need to focus on increasing income, improving access to technology, information, and education. The rainy season poses challenges for tobacco farmers as it can cause damage to crops and affect the quality of tobacco. Farmers can explore alternative sources of income by beekeeping. Beekeeping provides additional income, environmental protection, and enhances the quality of agricultural products through pollination. Probolinggo Regency has significant potential for beekeeping due to the availability of food sources, favorable climate, diverse agricultural practices, and community interest. With this potential, farmers in Probolinggo Regency can earn additional income and maintain soil fertility. The key to the success of this program lies in community development approaches and community participation in decision-making. Training and mentoring in honey bee cultivation improve participants' knowledge and skills while ensuring sustainable implementation. Environmental protection programs involving planting flowering plants for honey bees offer dual benefits by providing food and conserving the environment. Introducing honey bee ecotourism is a way to combine sustainable cultivation with nature-based tourism, enhancing conservation awareness. Therefore, empowering communities through beekeeping has many benefits, including improving welfare, environmental protection, developing the honey industry, and increasing national revenue. Moreover, this initiative also opens opportunities for sustainable ecotourism, serving as a source of local revenue and strengthening the country's economy. Keywords: Tobacco farmers, community service, honey bees, diversification.
The Relationship between the Sharecropping System, Informal Credit, and Productivity: The Empirical Evidence from the Madurese Traditional Solar Salt Business Prihantini, Campina Illa; Hanani, Nuhfil; Asmara, Rosihan; Syafrial, Syafrial
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.10

Abstract

The ease in obtaining a loan is often regarded as a key advantage of the sharecropping system in the traditional solar salt business of Pamekasan Regency. The challenges faced by tenant farmers in accessing formal financial institutions have led to the continued prevalence of the sharecropping system in rural areas. This research aims to find the relationship between the sharecropping system, informal credit, and salt land productivity. The first analysis employs a multiple linier regression model on 93 tenant farmers in Pamekasan Regency to analyze the factors that influenced the amount of informal credit. Next, a quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out regarding the relationship between the sharecropping system, the amount of informal credit, and the productivity of solar salt fields area. Findings indicate that the significant factors affecting the credit amounts requested by tenant farmers include the cost of funds, loan duration, profits garnered by tenant farmers, the availability of collaterals, and the presence of other credit sources. The second conclusion of this research findings is that the extent of solar salt land area has a positive correlation with the informal credit amount, as does the productivity of the land. It should be an expected necessity for the government to play a larger role in supplying formal credit to small-scale farmers. This includes measures like credit rationing to diminish the influence of landowners.
Peran BUMDes dalam Pengelolaan Alih Fungsi Lahan Desa Menjadi Wisata Edukasi Virdaus, Ruly; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Asmara, Rosihan
SOCIETAS Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Societas: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/sjias.v13i2.6032

Abstract

In general, BUMDes is a form of collective village economic enterprise and is a learning opportunity for village residents. The aim of this research is to describe the role of BUMDes in managing the conversion of village land for educational tourism, precisely in Pejambon village, Sumberrejo subdistrict, describe the performance of BUMDes in improving the village economy through managing the conversion of village land for educational tourism, precisely in Pejambon village, Sumberrejo subdistrict. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which uses combined (quantitative) data by organizing the data obtained into categories, analyzing important data, and compiling the appropriate data in the form of a report and drawing conclusions so that it is easy to understand. The method used in data analysis, namely qualitative data, includes data reduction, data display, conclusions and verification. Meanwhile, quantitative data analysis includes determining the number of classes, range and division of intervals within classes. From the results of the research above, it can be concluded that infrastructure development in managing the conversion of village land into Pejambon Educational Tourism has experienced the most significant decline. Management and marketing/promotion are considered to be quite good. Meanwhile, providing training and human resource development as well as financial management are still tasks that must be completed by BUMDes. However, most people feel that the conversion of village land into Pejambon Educational Tourism has increased income and improved community welfare so that the results can be used to meet daily needs.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abid Eka Pradana Ach Ainur Rohman Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas Alia Fibrianingtyas Aliviyanti, Dian Andi Sri Bintang Anfendita Azmi Rachmatika Anindita, Ratya Annisa Annisa Ardiany Sulistyaningrum Arifin Zainul Berti Genia Dwi Saputri Bita Noor Rahmah Budi Hartono Budi Setiawan Budiyanto, Ari Sugeng Bunga Hidayati Candra Adi Intyas, Candra Adi Carani, Ni Made Metili Citra Saragih Condro Puspo Nugroho Condro Puspo Nugroho Djoko Kustiono Dwi Candra Pratiwi Dwi Retno Andriani Dwi Retno Andriani Elita Dewi, Heptari Elva Rahmat W Ernita Dian Puspasari FAHRIYAH Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Febryna Ramadhani Feni Iranawati firmanda, syauqi agung Fitria Dina Riana Fitrotin Nazizah Gomgom Haggai Manik Gunawan Prabowo, Gunawan Hafiidha, Laila Nur Halimatus Sakdiyah Hamdayyuwaafi, M. Wildan Hana' Salsabila Hari Prabowo Harsuko Riniwati Hastutik, Puji Hendrick Aristar Manurung Herman Felani Herman Felani Herman Felani, Herman Hidayat, Abdul Haris Ika Ayu Purwaningsih Imanullah, Muhammad Diffa Jihad, Baroroh Nur Khalid Salah , Ahmad Kliwon Hidayat Kurniawati, Esti Kustiawati Ningsih Lailatus Sa'adah, Siti Mikchaell Alfanov Pardamean Panjaitan Moch. Muslich Mustadjab Moh. Shofiyur Rohman Mohammad Bisri Mohammad Shoimus Sholeh Muhammad Faishal Farras Muhammad Miftahul Huda Mujaddid, Muhammad Ashri Nesia Artdiyasa Nidamulyawaty Maarthen Nidamulyawaty Maarthen Niken Irawati Nira Praditya Sari Noor, Arif Yustian Maulana Novia, Dian Ayu Nuhfil Hanani Nuhfil Hanani Nuhfil Hanani Prihantini, Campina Illa Priyono Priyono Pujiyanti Rahayu1 Purba, Pebli Adenesli Putritamara, Jaisy Aghniarahim Putu Laksmi Pramita Rahman, Moh Shadiqur Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita Rhomsia Nurholifah Rini Dwiastuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Mutisari Risma Suryaningtyas Rohman, Moh. Shofiyur Rohmatul Khasanah, Ulfa Ruri Ardhiani S Syafrial Santoso, Aguk Budi Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro Shaleh, Mohammad Ilyas Silvana Maulidah Sugiyanto - Suhartini Suhartini Suhartini Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sulastri Arsad SULISTIOWATI, Susanti Evie Suprapedi Susanti Evie Sulistiowati Susanti Evie SULISTIOWATI Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Tita Pradiptia Ula, Mahfudlotul Uswatun Khasanah Virdaus, Ruly Wen-Chi Huang Wen-Chi Huang Wenny Mamilianti Winni Nurlita Putri Wiwit Widyawati Yundari, Yundari Yustisianto Nugroho