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Log-Linear Applications To The Relationship Of Maternal Age And Parity To Preterm Birth Aisyah Amalia; Rachmah Indawati
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v9i3.13921

Abstract

The log-linear model is a special model of the general linear model of Poisson distributed data, and also the development of cross-tabulation analysis of two or more categorical variables. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship or interaction between the variables of maternal age, parity, and preterm birth. This study uses medical record data at the Haji General Hospital in East Java Province, namely patient data for pregnant women who gave birth between January 1st 2020 to 31st December 2021. The number of samples was 147 respondents. The data analysis method used is log-linear regression analysis. The log-linear model is used as an alternative solution to show if there is a relationship between several variables in a multidimensional contingency table, with the ability to modify the interaction between two or more variables. The resulting log-linear model is: log μijk = 4.083 − 0.693 (X) − 0.638 (Y) − 3.795 (Z) + 2.143 (YZ). The resulting model states that there is no simultaneous interaction between preterm birth, maternal age, and parity, but there is a partial interaction between maternal age and parity where preterm birth is significant in the model (YZ, X).
MODELING OF MATERNAL MORTALITY (MMR) IN EAST JAVA 2017-2019 USING PANEL REGRESSION APPROACH Febriyanto, Eka Cahya; Indawati, Rachmah; Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Ama, Fuad; Ashari, Faisal Yusuf
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v12i2.2023.177-185

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), is a country's welfare indicator especially about the women's health. It is included in the development index and the quality of life index. The determinants of maternal mortality are elements that collectively cause maternal mortality. This quantitative research used secondary data on MMR and its influencing factors in East Java Province during the 2017-2019 period and the analysis of the panel data used regression. The trend of Maternal mortality in East Java Province has decreased from year to year; in 2019, it was 89.81 per 100,000 live births. The variable pregnant women using blood-added pills (X1) with a probability value of 0.020 (p<0.05) is found to significantly affected the maternal mortality in the panel regression analysis utilizing the Random Effect Model. The Random Effect Model, which this study found to be the best, contains the model equation Yit = 225.7721 - 1.919457 X1it and the administration of blood-added pills is the variable that significantly affects maternal mortality. The results of this study indicate the need for educational efforts, especially regarding to the benefits of blood-added pills for pregnant women and to correct the misunderstanding about the benefits of blood-added pills in the community, so that the coverage of blood supplement consumption in pregnant women can be increased. Together with the primary health care system and obstetricians, an integrative approach and counseling among pregnant women and their partners will increase awareness of maternity health and birth management.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Proposal Penelitian Pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Indawati, Rachmah; Arief Wibowo; Dinana Izzatul Ulya; Tamara Nur Budiarti
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v7i1.3480

Abstract

Background: Health is basic need of human life. Many health problems have not been solved. This requires collaboration and involves multi disciplines. One of sciences that forms public health is biostatistics. However, biostatistics is considered difficult by students. Besides that, knowledge about research is needed to solve health problems. The individual level, students write proposals late, proposals are not specific. In order to maximize students' abilities, they need to provide research concepts and data analysis. The aim of the service was provided training and learning mentoring to make research proposals. Methods: Activities are carried out for one semester. Target is seventh semester students. The activity provides training on research concepts and methodology. Results: Results show increased knowledge. This good knowledge is transferred into action (35 skripsi proposals). Conclusion: learning mentoring helps students master concepts and foster good attitudes and behavior towards the learning process
FAKTOR RISIKO DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI Suriari Lestari; Rachmah Indawati; Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i2.439

Abstract

Latar Belakang: WHO memperkirakan sekitar 15-20% ibu hamil yang berada di negara maju atau berkembang mengalami kehamilan risiko tinggi dan/ atau komplikasi. Kehamilan risiko tinggi disebabkan oleh interaksi antara keadaan biologik ibu dengan faktor lingkungan, genetik, dan sosial budaya. Faktor lingkungan berupa dukungan suami menjadi faktor penting dalam masa kehamilan istri.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial suami yang meliputi dukungan emosional, dukungan informasi, dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan penilaian terhadap kehamilan risiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringgasela kabupaten Lombok Timur provinsi NTB.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancang bangun case control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh suami dari ibu hamil risiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringgasela. Populasi kontrol adalah seluruh suami dari ibu dengan kehamilan risiko rendah. Perbandingan sampel kasus : sampel kontrol adalah 1 : 1. Dari perhitungan besar sampel minimum diperoleh sampel kasus sebanyak 74 orang dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 74 orang. Data ibu hamil risiko tinggi diperoleh dari register kohort ibu yang tersedia di Poskesdes/ Polindes pada bidan desa. Metode pengambilan sampel secara cluster random sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data skunder diperoleh dari PWS KIA Puskesmas Pringgasela, register kohort ibu, dan buku KIA. Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariate dan multivariate. Analisis multivariate menggunakan uji regresi logistik biner (95% C.I.).Hasil: Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan variabel dukungan emosional suami (p=0,006), dukungan informasi suami (p=0,026), dukungan instrumental suami (p=0,020), dan dukungan penilaian suami (p=0,016) merupakan faktor risiko kehamilan risiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringgasela.Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kehamilan risiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringgasela adalah dukungan emosional suami, dukungan informasi suami, dukungan instrumental suami, dan dukungan penghargaan suami.
Relevancy of the "Health Belief Model” on Behavior in Seeking Treatment among Families of Patients with Mental Disorders in the Work Area of the Public Health Center Taman Sidoarjo East Java Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Namirah Aulia Rizki Herdianisah; Andrei Ramani; Rachmah Indawati; Aninditya Ardhana Riswari; Ismayani; Anysiah Ely Yulianti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.100-107

Abstract

Background: Mental health is a part that is related to health and wellness. One of the indicators in Gerakan Masyarakat (GERMAS) [”society movement”] stated that people with mental disorders should be treated and not abandoned. Nevertheless, nowadays it is still common to find people with mental disorders that do not receive proper medical care. Aims: The aim of this research is to measure cues to action and self-efficacy of the family behavior in seeking treatment for people with mental disorders within the work area of the Public Health Centre Taman Sidoarjo. Method: This research utilized the observational method with the cross-sectional study design and was analyzed with the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory approach. Result: The statistical analysis results using the Pearson Chi-Square test with a significance level of < 0.05 showed a p-value of 0.034 for perceived susceptibility and severity, a p-value of 0.180 for perceived threat, a p-value of 0.009 for perceived benefit, a p-value of 0.696 for perceived barriers, a p-value of 0.555 for self-efficacy, and p-value of 0.099 for cues to action. Based on these results, it can be concluded that perceived susceptibility and severity have a positive relationship with the family behavior in seeking treatment, which means the more perceived susceptibility, and severity increase, the more the family behavior in seeking treatment for people with mental disorders increases. Conclusion: Likewise, perceived benefit has a positive relationship with the family's behavior in seeking treatment. However, perceived threat, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action have no relationship with the family behavior in seeking treatment for people with mental disorders.
DETECTION OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE DECLINE IN COGNITIVE FUNCTION THAT CAUSES DEMENTIA IN THE ELDERLY Astutik, Nanik Dwi; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Indawati, Rachmah; Fernanndes, Angelina da Costa
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.164-173

Abstract

In general, the number of elderly people suffering from dementia is expected to increase. Dementia results in a decrease in the quality of life of sufferers so that it becomes a problem. This study aims to detect and identify factors that affect the decline in cognitive function that causes dementia in the elderly. This type of analytical research is conducted by the cross sectional research method. The population of this study is the elderly in Malang city, east Java, the sample size is 155 people with probability sampling technique using proportionate cluster random sampling. Data Collection for the identification of cognitive aspects using instruments MMSE (Mini Mental Status Exam) instruments, data analysis using the Bier Logistic Regression test with SPSS20 for Windows. The results of the analysis showed the relationship between health status factors and the cognitive function of the elderly (p value 0.05). The results that some respondents as many as 105 people or 67,7% had normal cognitive function, and 50 respondents or 32.3% fell into the category of probable cognitive impairment. Conclusion  were  obtained  that  the  decline  in cognitive function in the elderly was caused by  high  blood  pressure,  smoking,  having  experienced  a  blow to  the head, a sad mood, lack of exercise, lack of activity in social activities, difficulty sleeping, and prolonged illness and illness. The suggestion from the results  of  this study is that the elderly manage and prevent risk factors so that cognitive function does not decline so that dementia can be prevented.
Meningkatkan Penalaran Statistik melalui Mengerjakan Soal Latihan Secara Aktif pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Indawati, Rachmah; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Rachmayanti, Riris Diana
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v5i2.3162

Abstract

Purpose: Statistical reasoning is the way people reason with ideas, relate one concept to another, and can interpret statistical results. Doing tasks actively to develop cognitive abilities. The aim is to build statistical reasoning so that participants can explore data, be able to see data as aggregates, how to organize and interpret results. Methodology: The form of activity is to provide training through giving exercise/doing assignments that require active participants to develop cognitive abilities. a model of cognitive development that incorporates statistical processes. Results: Ability to explain data, most have difficulty reasoning about different data. The average is 64.44. The training results showed that there was understanding in explaining data in different situations, the average is 71.85. The ability to organize data shows that participants have knowledge about how to observe data according to statistical procedures. The average value is 76.67. Data presentation skills show that participants can display and interpret data. The average is 78.89. Conclusions: Participants have an average ability in explaining data, organizing data, and presenting data. Learning statistical concepts requires statistical practice, which takes a considerable amount of time for learning. This reasoning process provides participants with the opportunity to develop their statistical knowledge. Statistical reasoning should be continuously applied to students, as they constantly encounter dynamic data. Limitations: Since the study is focused on a specific geographic area (Gurabati Subdistrict)4, the findings may not be directly applicable to other regions with different urban planning, waste collection practices, or traffic conditions. Contribution: The results of the assignment concluded that the practice of analyzing data influenced the participants' knowledge insight.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENYUKSESKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PULAU GILI IYANG Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Rachmah Indawati; Edi Hermanto; Galuh Mega Kurnia; Tausyiah Rohmah Noviyanti; Yuliana Purnama Sari Min; Rino Triyanto Keya; Rika Satya Dewi; Aristanto Prambudi; Ahsanu Bil Husna; Fatimah Dwi Cahyani; Anggun Wahyu Widoretno; M. Bahmid
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pemberian MP-ASI sebelum usia 6 bulan masih sering terjadi di Gili Iyang karena kurangnya pemahaman dan dukungan sosial, serta tradisi turun-temurun. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pencernaan pada bayi. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan keluarga untuk menyukseskan ASI Eksklusif perlu dilakukan guna menurunkan kasus MP-ASI dini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan keluarga dalam menyukseskan ASI Eksklusif. Metode: Program dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - Oktober 2024. Program didesain menggunakan pendekatan teori Dignan. Hasil: Hasil analisis komunitas menunjukkan faktor utama pemberian MP-ASI dini adalah karena bayi sering menangis, kurangnya dukungan sosial, dan rendahnya pengetahuan ibu. Hasil penilaian target menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil, keluarga tenaga kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, dan kader sebagai kelompok sasaran program. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah emo demo “ASI Saja Cukup” dan ceramah, pemberian media informasi kesehatan, pelatihan KAP pada kader, public hearing bersama tokoh masyarakat yang diakhiri dengan penandatanganan komitmen bersama. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test digunakan untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Selain itu juga dilakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan program secara keseluruhan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Gili Iyang berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif pada peserta, serta meningkatkan dukungan sosial melalui penandatanganan komitmen bersama.
PENERAPAN METODE CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION TREE (CART) DALAM KLASIFIKASI STROKE DI RS X Pangestuti, ayu; Indawati, Rachmah; Indriani, Diah
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.41257

Abstract

Metode klasifikasi, baik parametrik maupun non-parametrik, sering digunakan dalam penelitian untuk mengelompokkan data secara sistematis. Namun metode parametrik memiliki keterbatasan seperti pemenuhan asumsi dan penyederhanaan interpretasi. Metode non-parametrik, meskipun lebih mudah diinterpretasikan. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia meningkat, dengan data rekam medis pasien stroke menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan metode klasifikasi dalam memahami dan mengelola risiko stroke untuk penanganan yang lebih cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis pasien stroke yang dirawat inap di RS X dan mengaplikasikan metode CART untuk klasifikasi faktor risiko dengan jumlah 480 kasus stroke pertama kali dengan 14 variabel prediktor. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis menggunakan Classification and Regression Tree (CART). Tahapan analisis CART meliputi pembentukan pohon klasifikasi maksimal, pemilahan variabel prediktor, perhitungan keberagaman data, pemilahan simpul berdasarkan indeks gini, dan pemangkasan pohon untuk mendapatkan pohon optimal. Setelah dilakukan analisis, maka dapat dihitung akurasi, sensitivity, specivity, APER, dan presisi dalam metode yang dihasilkan CART. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa ada 8 variabel yang penting, yaitu GCS UGD, gejala klinis muntah, tekanan darah sistolik rawat inap, riwayat diabetes mellitus, tekanan darah diastolik rawat inap, GDA dan kolesterol total. Hasil prediksi untuk metode CART pada akurasi sebesar 81%, sensitivity 82%, specivity 75%, APER 19%, dan presisi 95%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan metode CART efektif dalam klasifikasi faktor risiko stroke dengan akurasi 81%. Delapan variabel utama telah diidentifikasi, menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan metode klasifikasi untuk memahami dan mengelola risiko stroke guna meningkatkan efektivitas penanganan pasien.
CLUSTERING OF DRUG, COSMETIC, TRADITIONAL MEDICINE, AND FOOD CRIME VULNERABILITY IN EAST JAVA USING THE K-MEDOIDS ALGORITHM Puspitasari, Ria; Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Indriani, Diah; Indawati, Rachmah; Ardianah, Eva
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v14i1.2025.34-44

Abstract

Drug and Food crime vulnerability mapping is the process of identifying potential crimes based on investigation, news, and study analysis, including the results of supervision, intelligence, cyber, and information analysis.  The purpose of this study is to classify the vulnerability of drug, cosmetic, traditional medicine, and food crime in East Java using the K-Medoids algorithm, as well as to see the development of the vulnerability of drug, cosmetic, traditional medicine, and food crime in East Java Province for 5 years from 2019 to 2023. The method used is the K-Medoids algorithm with the determination of the number of clusters using the Average Silhouette Width (ASW) method. The highest ASW value between 0.28447-0.61210 was obtained in clusters with 5 groups, namely very high, high, medium, low, and very low clusters. The results of the study show that from 2019 to 2023, as many as 12 regencies/cities have an increasingly vulnerable status, while 26 other regencies/cities have an increasingly safe status. The 12 regencies/cities that are increasingly vulnerable are Bangkalan Regency, Gresik Regency, Lamongan Regency, Nganjuk Regency, Pamekasan Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Ponorogo Regency, Sidoarjo Regency, Tuban Regency, Malang City, Probolinggo City, and Surabaya City. It is necessary to empower the community and intensify communication, provide education and disseminate information massively regarding the use of legal and safe Drugs and Food products, especially in areas with very high vulnerability.
Co-Authors Agus Sulistiyono Ahsanu Bil Husna Aisyah Amalia Ajrine Anindya Alinea Dwi Elisanti Ama, Fuad Andrei Ramani Anggraini, Anita Dewi Anggun Wahyu Widoretno Aninditya Ardhana Riswari Anindya, Ajrine Anita Dewi Anggraini Antonius Yansen Suryadarma5 Anysiah Ely Yulianti Ardianah, Eva Arief Wibowo Arief Wibowo Arief Wibowo Aristanto Prambudi Assaye Girma Mengistu Astutik, Nanik Dwi Ayu Pangestuti Bahmid, Moh. Bawazier, Kamila Fihir Bayu Satria Wiratama Boerhan Hidayat, Boerhan Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo Cahyani, Fatimah Dwi Dayinta Akmaliyah Tafhamin Dessyar Patricia Devy, Shimarti Rukmini Dewi, Rika Satya Diah Indriani Diah Indriani Dinana Izzatul Ulya Djoar, Raditya Kurniawan Dwi - Kuswanto Edi Hermanto Eka Cahya Febriyanto Faisal Yusuf Ashari Faishal Azhar Wardhana Farah Amalia Firdausya Farida Farida Fatimah Dwi Cahyani Febrianto, Eka Cahya Fernanndes, Angelina da Costa Fitriani, Ruri Kharisma Galuh Mega Kurnia Gerardin Ranind Kirana Hanindita, Meta Herdiana Hari Basuki Notobroto HERMANTO, EDI Husna, Ahsanu Bil Ismayani Ismayani Ismayani Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Keya, Rino Tryanto KUNTORO Kuntoro Kuntoro Kurnia, Galuh Mega Lestari, Suriari Lucia Yovita Hendrati Lyndhita Maya Saffrina M. Bahmid Mahmudah Mahmudah Martha, Anastasia Putu Min, Yuliana Purnama Sari Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Nafiisah, Maulidiyatun Najib, Hikmah Rafiah Namirah Aulia Rizki Herdianisah Naser, Mhd Izzan Nienda Mustika Wahyuning Tyas Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah Nunik Puspitasari Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah Nuraidah, Lutfi Fajar Nurfidaus, Yasmine Pangestuti, Ayu Pebriaini, Prisma Andita Prambudi, Aristanto Ria Puspitasari Ridha, Yahdi Fitrah Rika Satya Dewi Rino Triyanto Keya Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana Roedi Irawan Ros diana Tasman Santoso, Febrina Mustika Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sigit Ari Saputro Silalahi, Larry Lorica Br Siska Ditaningtias SITI NURUL HIDAYATI Soenarnatalina Melaniani Sri Widati SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Suriari Lestari Surma Elisa Manihuruk Tahta, Oryza Tamara Nur Budiarti Tausyiah Rohmah Noviyanti Timantha, Leo Eykel Widoretno, Anggun Wahyu Windhu Purnomo Wismoyo Nugraha Putra Wiwin Hendriani Yasutome, Takako Yuli Puspita Devi Yuliana Purnama Sari Min Yulianti, Anysiah Elly Yuly Sulistyorini