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QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MAULI BANANA STEM AND BASIL LEAVES EXTRACT MIXTURE A.M. Della Namira Aghnina; Dewi Puspitasari; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18853

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Background: Mauli banana stem extract and basil leaves extract are ingredients that has been involved in in vitro and in vivo researches for their pharmacognosy and therapeutic applications. Preliminary phytochemical test of both individual extract revealed the presence of triterpenoid, tannin, phenolic, saponin, steroid, alkaloid, and flavonoid compound. A combination of mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract is believed to work synergistically and may have a more beneficial effect than in single herbal extract. Purpose: To analyze the results of quantitative phytochemical of mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture. Method: Non-experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to determine sample content. Results: The result showed that mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture contain triterpenoid (30%), saponin (24,75%), flavonoid (15%), alkaloid (22%), phenolic (8%), steroid (4,62%), and tannin (0,03%). Conclusion: Mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture correlated with an increase in majority of the bioactive compound compared to the single extract and would serve as a promising source for phytomedicine. The bioactive compound with the highest content was triterpenoid with 30%, while the lowest was tannin with 0,03%. Keywords: Basil leave extract, Mauli banana stem extract, Quantitative phytochemical test
COMPARISON OF FREEWAY SPACE DISTANCE OF WILLIS METHOD WITH DIGITAL PHOTO ANALYSIS METHOD IN BANJAR TRIBE Fachriani Fachriani; Rahmad Arifin; Dewi Puspitasari; Diana Wibowo; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20394

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Background: The face's vertical dimension or vertical height is the distance between two anatomical points, namely the points on the maxilla and mandible. In measuring the vertical dimension, vertical dimensions of rest (DVR) and vertical dimensions of occlusion (DVO) must be measured. The difference between the vertical dimension of rest (DVR) and the vertical dimension of occlusion (DVO) is called the freeway space (FWS) or interocclusal distance. Freeway space is a key requirement for optimal comfort and function of a partial or complete denture. Each individual's freeway space distance is the movement of muscle function, which can be measured by direct methods such as the Willis method using calipers and the digital photo analysis method using computer software. Two measurement methods can be used to measure freeway space distance direct and indirect. Purpose: To analyze the difference between freeway space distance measured by the Willis method and by digital photo analysis of Adobe Photoshop and Corel Draw graphic design software in the Banjar tribe (a review of students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin). Methods: This study is a quantitative study with an analytic observational method and a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted by collecting data simultaneously at one time by comparing three different methods on the same sample without being given any treatment. Results: One Way ANOVA test is 0.296 (P>0.05) which means there is no significant difference. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the results of measuring freeway space distance using the Willis method with a digital caliper and digital photo analysis with Adobe Photoshop and Corel Draw software.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PAPUYU FISH SCALE CHITOSAN (Anabas testudineus) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus Aila At-Thoyyar; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Dewi Puspitasari; Didit Aspriyanto; Juliyatin Putri Utami
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20399

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Backgrounds: Pulp disease due to caries can be treated through endodontic treatment, which aims to eliminate bacteria in the root canal so microorganisms cannot multiply. Staphylococcus aureus is a resistant microorganism causing root canal treatment failure. Chlorhexidine as a gold standard cannot remove biofilm and other organic debris. Utilization of nature, chitosan of papuyu fish scales (Anabas testudineus) has antibacterial properties that can be an alternative root canal irrigation material. Purpose: Analyze the antibacterial activity of chitosan of papuyu fish scales against Staphylococcus aureus based on the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Methods: This research is a true experimental design with posttest only with control group design. The research groups were chitosan of Papuyu fish scales with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (positive control), and aquadest (negative control) with 6 repetitions. Results: The MIC value in the One-Way ANOVA test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Data analysis followed by Post Hoc Games-Howell test showed all treatment groups had significant differences between each other (p<0.05). The MBC value in the Kruskal Wallis test shows that there is a significant difference (p<0.05). Data analysis followed by MannWhitney test showed significant differences between each other (p<0.05) except for the group of papuyu fish scale chitosan 25% concentration against papuyu fish scale chitosan 50% concentration, papuyu fish scale chitosan 100% concentration against chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in the antibacterial activity of chitosan of Papuyu fish scales concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% (positive control) and aquadest (negative control) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF RAMANIA LEAVES EXTRACT GEL (BOUEA MACROPHYLLA GRIFFITH) AGAINST THE GROWTH PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA Naura Firda Lunetta; Isyana Erlita; Dewi Puspitasari; I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus; Debby Saputera
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24162

Abstract

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative anaerobic bacteria and frequently associated with necrotic pulp infections. Necrotic pulp can be treated with root canal treatment (RCT). Sterilization of the root canal is one of the stages in RCT. The most used intracanal medicament in the sterilization stage of root canals is calcium hydroxide. This material may cause pulp irritation and inflammation in the surrounding tissues. These drawbacks are the reason for the necessity of alternative intracanal medicaments from natural materials such as ramania leaves (Bouea macrophylla Griffith). Flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and phenols are secondary metabolites derived from Ramania leaves that have been shown to have antibacterial properties. Purpose: To analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of ramania leaves extract gel (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: Experimental study with a post-test only with control group design consisting of 5 treatment groups, namely ramania leaves extract gel with a concentration of 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and control (calcium hydroxide mixed with gel base) were repeated 5 times. The method used in the antibacterial test is using the agar well diffusion assay. Results: The Post-Hoc Bonferroni test confirmed statistically that there is significant differences among the treatment groups. Conclusion: The ramania leaves extract gel (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) at concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% has antibacterial potential against the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Keywords: antibacterial, bouea macrophylla griffith, intracanal medicament, necrotic pulp, pseudomonas aeruginosa, root canal treatment.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF Ca(OH)2 COMBINED WITH MUSA ACUMINATA AS A PULP CAPPING MATERIAL Agung Satria Wardhana; Andres Migael Hidalgo; Dewi Puspitasari; Isyana Erlita; Alexander Sitepu
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18861

Abstract

Background: The weakness of Ca(OH)2 is its low compressive strength and mechanical properties which can affect the stability of the material to the liquid in the tooth root canal so that it can dissolve the root canal medicament material. Due to the various weaknesses of Ca(OH)2, the researchers are interested in combining Ca(OH)2 with natural ingredients extracted from Musa acuminata (Mauli Banana) stem. Musa acuminata stem extract  (MaSE) contains bioactive compounds such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and lycopene which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-viral properties. One of the requirements for pulp capping material is to have sufficient compressive strength, therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to test the value of the compressive strength of the combination of Ca(OH)2 with Musa acuminata stem extract. Purpose: To analyze the compressive strength of the pulp capping material from the combination of calcium hydroxide and Musa acuminata stem extract, with a ratio of 1:1; 1:1.5 ; and 1.5:1. Method: This research is a pure experimental study with a posttest-only design with a control group design, consisting of 4 treatment groups, including: group 1 the combination of Ca(OH)2 with Musa acuminata stem extract at 1:1, group 2 1:1.5, group 3 1.5:1, and group 4 as a positive control. Results: One Way Anova test (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference. Data analysis was continued with the LSD Post Hoc test (p<0.05) which showed that there were significant differences between groups, between each treatment group. Conclusion: The combination of Ca(OH)2 with 50% MaSE and PG ratio of 1.5 : 1 : 0.375, has the highest compressive strength (1.40 MPa), so it can be concluded that the more Musa acuminata stem extract in the combination, the lower the compressive strength. Keywords : Calcium hydroxide, Compressive strength, Musa acuminata stem extract
EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT-CA(OH)2 COMBINATION ON WATER SOLUBILITY AND ABSORPTION AS A POTENTIAL PULP CAPPING MATERIAL Agung Satria Wardhana; Dewi Puspitasari; Debby Saputera; Rahmad Arifin; Pindobilowo Pindobilowo; Rosihan Adhani
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22214

Abstract

Background: Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] is the gold standard material in pulp capping treatment due to reparative dentin formation and antibacterial. However, Ca(OH)2 deficiency forms reparative dentin with tunnel defects and is easily soluble in water and acid. Mauli banana stem extract (MBSE) functions as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and is expected to form better reparative dentin. The combination of Ca(OH)2 and MBSE is assumed to be able to improve the physical properties of Ca(OH)2. Purpose: to analyze the effect of 50% MBSE+ Ca(OH)2 combination on solubility and water absorption as a pulp capping material. Methods: The group were combination of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG (1.5:1:0.375), (1:1.5:0.375) and  Ca(OH)2 + aquadest (1:1). Each group consisted of 5 samples with 6 groups and 2 tests, a total of 60 samples with dimensions of 15 mm x 1 mm. Samples were measured for solubility and water absorption ability by weighing before and after dissolving in 50 mL of artificial saliva for 24 hours, drying, incubating, and weighing a second time. The result of the mass reduction divided by the volume of the sample was considered as the solubility and water absorption rate in 1 and 7 days. The data was analyzed using One Way Anova with significant difference <0.05. Results: The solubility of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG at (1.5:1:0.375) and (1:1.5:0.375)was lower than Ca(OH)2+aquadest (1:1) after immersion for 1 day and 7 day. The water absorption of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG (1.5:1:0.375) was not different from Ca(OH)2+aquadest (1:1) after immersion  for 1 day, but higher in 7 day (p<0,05). Conclusion: The solubility of the MBSE-Ca(OH) combination is lower than Ca(OH)2 alone, the water absorption of the MBSE- Ca(OH)2 combination is higher than that of Ca(OH)2 alone.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING dewi puspitasari
Jurnal JKFT Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal JKFT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jkft.v10i1.9416

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Pola asuh orang tua adalah suatu proses interaksi antara orang tua dengan anak yang meliputi pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, kebutuhan psikologis, kegiatan seperti menidik, memberikan kasih sayang, mengasuh, memilihara, melindungi dan bagaimana cara mengarahkan tingkah laku anak selama masa perkembangan anak. Perilaku bullying adalah perilaku seseorang yang lebih kuat menyakiti secara fisik maupun secara verbal terhadap orang yang lemah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku bullying pada anak remaja. Metode yang digunakan literature review, dengan menggunakan beberapa database yaitu google scholar menggunakan keyword “Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Bulyying” Batasan jurnal yang digunakan 10 tahun terakhir dengan total jurnal yang digunakan yaitu 10 jurnal. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan literature yang digunakan, Di dapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap bullying, dan sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi edukator kepada orangtua tentang dampak bagi kesehatan jiwa dengan kejadian perilaku bullying pada anak remaja.
POLA ALIRAN PLUG PADA PIPA PLEXYGLASS ORIENTASI 30° KE ATAS Dewi Puspitasari; Muhammad Hazel; M. Irsyad Hidayatullah; Oldi Oldi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/9ahf3f67

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecepatan superfisial air dan udara terhadap pola aliran plug, ukuran plug serta menganalisis nilai fraksi hampa pada variasi kecepatan superfisial air 0,7468 m/s – 0,9957 m/s dan kecepatan superfisial udara 0,3288 m/s– 0,6576 m/s. Penelitian dilakukan pada pipa plexyglass berdiameter 2,54 cm dengan kemiringan 30⁰ ke atas terhadap posisi horizontal. Pengamatan pola aliran dilakukan menggunakan metode visualisasi dengan kamera digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola aliran yang terbentuk berupa pola plug dengan ukuran yang berbeda-beda. Peningkatan kecepatan superfisial udara menyebabkan ukuran plug cenderung membesar, sedangkan peningkatan kecepatan superfisial air menghasilkan ukuran plug yang lebih kecil dengan frekuensi kemunculan yang relatif konsisten. Selain itu, nilai fraksi hampa meningkat seiring bertambahnya kecepatan superfisial udara dan menurun dengan meningkatnya kecepatan superfisial air.
Analisis Wacana Kritis 708 Komentar Warganet pada YouTube CNN Indonesia tentang Pidato Presiden Peresmian SPPG Roni Sianturi; Merry Lapasau; Andrianus Adi; Ahmad Farhan; Efimery Afriya; Dewi Puspitasari
Jurnal Bima : Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (Juni) Jurnal Bima: Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/bima.v4i2.3004

Abstract

The development of digital media has transformed the patterns of public communication in expressing opinions toward the various issues emerging in the public sphere. The presence of comment sections on the media platforms enables netizens to express their views, criticisms, support, and evaluations through diverse language usage. That phenomenon makes the digital space as a crucial component in the formation of modern public communication. Previous studies have examined language use on social media, such as linguistic style, speech acts, and the forms of netizen interaction in digital communication. However, prior research has tended to focus on general linguistic aspects and has not extensively examined the discourse trends emerging in public interactions within online media comment sections. Therefore, this study was conducted to describe language use and the discourse trends that emerge in netizens’ communication on digital media. This study is expected to contribute to the development of linguistic studiìes, particularly in undìerstanding thìe dynamics of public communication in thìe digital agìe. Additionally, this study is also ìexpìectìed to sìervìe as a rìefìerìencìe for futurìe rìesìearch rìelatìed to languagìe, digital mìedia, and public communication.
Co-Authors A.M. Della Namira Aghnina Abdulloh, Isa Yuanata Agnes Widiyaningrum Agung Satria Wardhana Agung Satria Wardhana Ahmad Farhan Aila At-Thoyyar Akhmad Afroni Alexander Sitepu Amina Khairima Amy Nindia Carabelly Amy Nindia Carabelly Andi Lukman Andita Nataria Fitri Ganda Andreas Winardhi Andres Migael Hidalgo Andrew Tedjohartoko Andrianus Adi Anto Sukamto Antonius Freddy Arissa Izzati Arya Mahendra Sakti Aspriyanto, Didit Astuti Noviyani Aulia Rahma Annisa Baiq Vina Handayani Beta Widya Oktiani Choga Ilham Arlando Debby Saputera, Debby Debby Saputra Devi Puspita Handayani Devi Rosalinda Dewi Izzatus Tsamroh Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Rahayu Diana Wibowo Dwi Ariani Dwiwardoyo Triyuliarto Efimery Afriya Elda Rosemarwa Ellyza Herda Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Fachriani Fachriani Fajar Ramadhan Saputra Fitri Kabeakan Fitri Syahrina Gita Puspa Ningrum Grina Adila Milawati Hamdani, Riky Hartini Ramli Hasvina Sofrullah Hatta, Isnur Hendry H Husna Maulida I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ilma Wulansari Imelia Ayu Soraya Inayah, Faidhul Indri Indah Tari Intan Hanni Alfiany Irsyadi Yani Ismail Thamrin Jailudin Muhammad Akbar Karina Nandini Putri Kurnia Fatwati Lahming Lahming M. Irsyad Hidayatullah Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Mala Nurilmala Maman Diki Wahyudi Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Marsya Nur Shaqinah Maulida, Khalifah Meldea Henmadeni Merry Lapasau Mira Hadistiana Muchammad Ibnu Muzakir Muhammad Hasanu Reksi Muhammad Hazel Muhammad Ilman Nur Sasongko Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham Muhammad Rizki Ridho Nadya Fatimah Alzahrah Najwa Anandita Fatimah Nani Kurnia Naqiyya Najla Ibrahim Naura Firda Lunetta Niketa Khairina Noor Malihah Noor Rizki Aulia Nor Diane Razibi Norma Nofiyanto Norman Nofianto Nur Rahma Nurah Tajjalia Nurashfia Nurashfia Oldi Oldi Pindobilowo Pindobilowo Pindobilowo Pramudia Aqsa Azizi Priyawan Rachmadi Putra, Agus Dwi Rahmad Arifin Ramos Somya Renie Kumala Dewi Riezki Amalia Rahmah Ristiana, Evi Rizky Noor Anisyah Roni Sianturi Rosdiana Ngintung Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Rully Angraeni Safitri Safitri Yosita Ratri Sarifah, Norlaila Selviana Rizky Pramitha Sherli Diana Siti Zubaidah Subariyanto Suci Fikriyati Sukma Ayu Wardani Titin Martini Utami, Juliyatin Putri Wildan Mufti Wirdana Wulandari Wulandari Yazirin, Cepi Yuddy Imowanto Yulia Resti Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah