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THE EFFECT OF PEAT SWAMP WATER ON TOOTH DEMINERALIZATION OF COPPER AND SELENIUM ION Muhammad Rizki Ridho; Dewi Puspitasari; I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8947

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The society of South Kalimantan has high rate of tooth decay. The high rate of tooth decay in South Kalimantan is caused by environmental factors, namely water sources originating from peat swamp. Swamp water has acidic pH can make tooth demineralization or releasing minerals in tooth. One of the minerals that can be demineralized by swamp water is copper ions (Cu2+) and selenium ions (Se4+). The released minerals in tooth makes tooth enamel slowly dissolve and make tooth more susceptible to caries. Objective: to analyze the effect of tooth immersion on peat swamp water on releasing copper and selenium ions. Methods: This research used a laboratory experimental study with eighteen specimens of extracted human maxillary premolar teeth. The specimens were divided into 2 treatment groups ie tap (PDAM) water and peat swamp water immersion, and 1 control group ie artificial saliva immersion. Tooth immersion is conducted for 7 days. The Measurement of copper and selenium ions release using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Data were statistically tested using One Way Anova. Result: The mean value of released copper ions in artificial saliva (3.8 ± 0.51 ppm), tap water (3.72 ± 1.02 ppm) and peat swamp water (3.37 ± 0.97 ppm) showed there were no significant differences among all immersion groups. Meanwhile, the mean value of released selenium ions in artificial saliva (7.61 ± 2.34 ppm), tap water (2.4 ± 0.62 ppm) and peat swamp water (0.85 ± 0,38 ppm) showed there were significant differences among all immersion groups on the release of selenium ions, subsequenty test using Post hoc Dunnett's T3 showed p=0.0001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect of tooth immersion in peat swamp water on the release of copper ions however there is an effect on the release of selenium ions.Keywords: Demineralization, Peat swamp water, Releasing copper ions (Cu2+), Releasing selenium ions (Se4+), tooth decay.
EFFECT OF 25%, 37,5% AND 50% MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT AS MOUTHWASH ON COLOR STABILITY OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Dewi Puspitasari; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5373

Abstract

Background:. Mauli banana stem extract can be used as an herbal mouthwash. The use of mouthwash in the oral cavity may be in contact with tissue mucosa, dentition and restorations. Bulk-fill composite resin is currently used as restoration. Composite resins have a tendency to experience discoloration. One of the factors that may cause color changes in composite resins is the use of mouthwash. Purpose: to analyze the effect of 25% mauli banana stem extract, 37.5% and 50% as a mouthwash to the color change in bulk-resin composite resin restoration. Method: This study was purely experimental pretest and posttest group design. Composite resin specimens was fabricated accordingISO 4791: 2000 specifications, molds of 17 mm in diameter and 1 mm thickness. There were 5 treatment groups that composite resin samples were immersed in the distilled as negative control, 25% mauli banana extract solution, 37.5% and 50% and chlorhexidine gluconate as positive control. Data analysis used one way Annova statistical test. Result: there were significant differences in the composite resin group immersed in aquades, chlorhexidine and mauli banana stem extracts, but there was no significant difference in the mauli banana extract stem at different concentrations. Conclusion: mauli banana stem extract causes the highest color change in composite resin when used as a mouthwash.
PENGARUH ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA PADA BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN TERMOPLASTIK NILON (Penelitian pada 2 Jenis resin termoplastik nilon berdasarkan suhu pembuatan 287,7° C dan 302° C) Riezki Amalia Rahmah; Debby Saputera; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2606

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground:Loss of teeth could impact on the mastication efficiency. To overcome this problem, the patient can wore denture or prosthesis. One of thematerials to made denture base is Valplast® and Lucitone® FRS™. Denture base material was likely to absorbed various of contaminants such as tar that were contained in cigarettes. It became a factor of discoloration on denture base. Purpose: To determine whether there was a color change of the nylon thermoplastic resin after exposed to cigarette smoke. Methods:This type of research was true experimental with post-test only and control design, the number of samples that used were 24 pieces consisting of four groups, two of them were Valplast®, one group exposed to smoke and others were not exposed to smoke and the other two groups were Lucitone® FRS™, one group were exposed to smoke and others were not exposed to smoke. Result:There were significant differences between the group of Valplast® that exposed to smoke with the group of Valplast® that not exposed to smoke of 0.000 (p<0.05) and between the group of Lucitone® FRS™ that exposed to smoke with the group of Lucitone® FRS™ that not exposed to smoke of 0.000 (p<0.05) as well as between the group of Valplast® that exposed to smoke with the group of Lucitone® FRS™ that exposed to smoke of 0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusion: There were changed of color in the nylon thermoplastic resin after exposed to cigarette smoke.Keywords: Nylon thermoplastic resin, Discoloration, Cigarette smoke.
THE EFFECT OF IMMERSING BAY LEAF 25% ON THE MEAN SURFACE ROUGHNESS ACRYLIC RESIN TYPE HEAT Debby Saputera; Dewi Puspitasari; Andrew Tedjohartoko
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4006

Abstract

Background: Surface roughness is one of the factor which reduce the strength of dentures. Denture cleanser that can be used is chlorhexidine, however it may cause surface roughness acrylic resin type heat cured. Natural materials that can be used as a denture cleanser is Bay leaf. Bay leaf was known to have antibacterial and antifungal activity. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of immersing extract bay leaf 25% for 5 days and 15 days compared with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades as denture cleanser. Method: This research is true experiment using post test-only with control group design. The sample used were forty-two samples, divided into six groups immersed in extract bay leaf 25%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades for 5 days and 15 days. Surface roughness was measured using Surface Roughness Tester. Results: This research shows that the mean surface roughness of acrylic type heat cured soaked for 5 days and 15 days in extract bay leaf 25% (0,45 ± 0,019) and (0,55 ± 0,012), chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% (0,53 ± 0,024) and (0,64 ± 0,012), aquades (0,37 ± 0,015) and (0,43 ± 0,013). The One-Way Anova test showed p=0,000 (p<0,05) that there was a meaningful difference on immersing extract bay leaf 25%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades. Conclusion: Immersing bay leaf 25% has lower effect on surface roughness compared with chlorhexidine gluconate.
PERBANDINGAN NILAI KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN TERMOPLASTIK POLIAMIDA YANG DIRENDAM LARUTAN SODIUM HIPOKLORIT DAN ALKALIN PEROKSIDA Andreas Winardhi; Debby Saputra; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACT  Background: Thermoplastic polyamide resin or nylon is known to be used as a denture base because it has advantages that the color matches the gums, flexible and biocompatibility. Denture materials are related to denture cleanser include sodium hypochlorite and alkaline peroxide. Purpose: To compare the change in  the value of surface roughness of thermoplastic polyamide resin soaked in a solution of sodium hypochlorite and alkaline peroxide. Method: This study was purely experimental research design with post-test only with control group design. The samples used in the study is a thermoplastic polyamide resin square plate 20x20x3 mm based on the specifications of the ADA (American Dental Association) no.12. The samples were divided into three groups: The first treatment group is soaked in sodium hypochlorite, the second treatment group were soaked in alkaline peroxide and a third treatment group were soaked in distilled water. All treatment groups were soaked for 6 days and on sixth day roughness was measured. Result: Roughness measurements obtained the average value of roughness of thermoplastic polyamide resin roughness after immersion sodium hypochlorite (0.550 ± 0.024) was higher than alkaline peroxide (0.346 ± 0.018) and distilled water as a control (0.255 ± 0.013). This is due to changes in the structure and physical properties of the thermoplastic resin, resulting in increased surface roughness. The results of the analysis of all the group treated with post-hoc LSD test obtained P = 0.000 (P <0.005), then there is a significant difference between sodium hypochlorite with distilled water, alkaline peroxide with distilled water and sodium hypochlorite with alkaline peroxide. Conclusion: the value of the surface roughness soaked in sodium hypochlorite higher than alkaline peroxide and distilled water after 6 days.  Keywords: Alkaline Peroxide, Sodium Hypochlorite, Surface Roughness, Thermoplastic Polyamide Resin  ABSTRAK  Latar belakang:Resin termoplastikpoliamida atau dikenal dengan nilon digunakan sebagai bahan basis gigi tiruan, karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan yaitu warnanya sesuai dengan warna gusi, fleksibel dan biokompatibilitas. Bahan gigi tiruan berhubungan dengan bahan pembersih antara lain sodium hipoklorit dan alkalin peroksida. Tujuan:Untuk membandingkan perubahan nilai kekasaran permukaan resin termoplastik poliamida yang direndam dalam larutan sodium hipoklorit dan alkalin peroksida. Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental murni dengan rancangan post-test only with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah plat resin termoplastikpoliamida yang berbentuk persegi 20x20x3 mm berdasarkan spesifikasi ADA (American Dental Association) no.12. Sampel dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan pertama yang direndam sodium hipoklorit,  kelompok perlakuan kedua yang direndam alkalin peroksida dan kelompok perlakuan ketiga yang direndam akuades. Semua kelompok perlakuan direndam selama 6 hari dan pada hari ke 6 dilakukan pengukuran kekasaran permukaan. Hasil: Pengukuran kekasaran didapatkan rerata nilai kekasaran termoplastik poliamida dengan perendaman sodium hipoklorit 6 hari (0,550 ± 0,024) lebih tinggi dibandingkan alkalin peroksida (0,346 ± 0,018) dan akuades sebagai kontrol (0,255 ± 0,013). Hasil analisis semua kelompok perlakuan denga nuji post-Hoc LSD didapatkan P=0,000 (P<0,005) maka terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sodium hipoklorit dengan akuades, alkalin peroksida dengan akuades dan sodium hipoklorit dengan alkalin peroksida. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian adalah terdapat perbandingan nilai kekasaran permukaan yang direndam dalam sodium hipoklorit alkalin peroksida dan akuades setelah 6 hari.  Kata-kata Kunci: Alkalin Peroksida, Kekasaran Permukaan, Sodium Hipoklorit, Resin Termoplastik Poliamida
PERBANDINGAN JARAK PENYINARAN DAN KETEBALAN BAHAN TERHADAP KUAT TARIK DIAMETRAL RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE BULK FILL Astuti Noviyani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Bulk-fill composite resin is a composite resin that can be applied at once into tooth cavity approximately 4 mm. The process of polymerization on resin composite resin is a vital part which requires special attention during filling. Factors that affect the polymerization of composite resin is irradiation distance and material thickness. This is due to the incomplete polymerization, which affect the diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin. This research with observe the difference of material thickness and irradiation distance of bulk-fill composite resin to know the effect on diametral tensile strength. Purpose: The aim of this research is to compare the diametric tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin with different material thickness (2.4 and 6 mm) and irradiation distance (0.2 and 5 mm). Methods: The method of this research is true experimental with post-test only with control group design. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 45 samples divided into 9 groups with different thickness and irradiation distance. Results: Analysis of data using parametric test One Way Anova with significant value 0.000 (p<0.05) and LSD Post Hoc test showed there are significant differences between the thickness group of 6 mm with irradiation distance 0.2 and 5 mm  with a value of p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Based on this research, there is difference of thickness material and irradiation distance on diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Resin komposit tipe bulk fill merupakan resin komposit yang dapat diaplikasikan secara sekaligus ke dalam kavitas gigi kurang lebih 4 mm. Proses polimerisasi pada resin komposit merupakan hal yang penting pada proses penumpatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi polimerisasi resin komposit adalah jarak penyinaran dan ketebalan bahan. Hal ini dikarenakan proses polimerisasi yang tidak sempurna dapat mempengaruhi kuat tarik diametral resin komposit tipe bulk fill. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat perbedaan ketebalan bahan dan jarak penyinaran pada resin komposit tipe bulk fill untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kuat tarik diametral. Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan nilai kuat tarik diametral resin komposit tipe bulk fill dengan ketebalan (2, 4 dan 6 mm) dan jarak penyinaran (0, 2 dan 5 mm) yang berbeda. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental murni dengan post-test only with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 yang dibagi menjadi 9 kelompok dengan ketebalan dan jarak penyinaran yang berbeda-beda. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan uji parametrik One Way Anova dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p<0.05) dan uji post hoc LSD didapatkan hasil perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok ketebalan 6 mm dengan jarak penyinaran 0, 2 dan 5 mm dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini terdapat perbandingan ketebalan bahan dan jarak penyinaran terhadap kuat tarik diametral resin komposit tipe bulk fill.
PERBANDINGAN NILAI KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE BULK-FILL DENGAN UJI THERMOCYCLING Grina Adila Milawati; Dewi Puspitasari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Composite resin is the tooth-colored restorative material that much in demand by most of people due to their aesthetic value. Bulk-fill composite resin is claiming that can be light-cured in up to 4 mm thickness at once and minimize the clinical application time. Thermocycling test are considered relevant conditions to simulate conditions in the oral cavity to test the durability of composite resin by extreme temperature fluctuations from 5°C to 55ºC, so it can degrade composite resin and increase the value of surface roughness. Purpose: This study is aimed to determine differences of the surface roughness value of bulk-fill composite resin performed by thermocycling test 1500 and 3000 cycles. Methods: This study was true experimental laboratory post test-only with control group design. This study used 27 bulk-fill composite resin samples were divided into 3 groups, which are control group didn’t tested thermocycling, treatment group B were tested thermocycling 1500 cycles and treatment group C were tested thermocycling 3000 cycles. Surface roughness was measured by Surface Roughness Tester. Results: Average the surface roughness values of bulkfill composite resin in control group 0,076±0,01 µm, group B 0,112±0,012 µm, and group C 0,128±0,014 µm. The data were tested using One Way ANOVA parametric analysis and obtained p=0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there are significant differences of the control group and the treatment group. Conclusion: There were differences in surface roughness values of bulk-fill composite resin between control group and treatment group. Keywords: composite resin, surface roughness, thermocycling  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Resin komposit merupakan bahan restorasi sewarna gigi karena memiliki nilai estetik yang baik. Penggunaan resin komposit tipe bulk-fill dapat menghemat waktu prosedur restorasi, karena dapat dilakukan proses curing sampai kedalaman 4 mm. Uji thermocycling merupakan kondisi yang relevan untuk mensimulasikan kondisi di dalam rongga mulut untuk menguji daya tahan resin komposit dengan memanfaatkan fluktuasi suhu yang ekstrem yaitu dari 5ºC ke 55ºC, sehingga dapat mendegradasi resin komposit dan menyebabkan peningkatan nilai kekasaran permukaan. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan nilai kekasaran permukaan resin komposit tipe bulk-fill yang dilakukan uji thermocycling dengan siklus 1500 dan 3000 putaran. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental murni dengan rancangan post test-only with control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 27 sampel resin komposit tipe bulk-fill yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang tidak dilakukan uji thermocycling, kelompok B yang dilakukan uji thermocycling dengan siklus 1500 putaran dan kelompok C yang dilakukan uji thermocycling dengan siklus 3000 putaran. Kekasaran permukaan diukur dengan menggunakan alat Surface Roughness Tester. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata kekasaran permukaan resin komposit kelompok kontrol 0,076±0,01 µm, kelompok B 0,112±0,012 µm dan kelompok C 0,128±0,014 µm. Data diuji menggunakan analisis parametric One Way ANOVA dan didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok kontrol dan kedua kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbandingan nilai kekasaran permukaan resin komposit tipe bulk-fill dengan uji thermocycling 1500 dan 3000 putaran. Kata-kata kunci: resin komposit, kekasaran permukaan, thermocyling.  
PERBANDINGAN DIFLUOROSILANE 0,9% DAN KOMBINASI SODIUM FLUORIDE 5% DENGAN TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PH PLAK DAN PH SALIVA ANAK Hasvina Sofrullah; Nurdiana Dewi; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Low water acidity (pH) in wetland area can cause caries by decreasing plaque pH and salivary pH. The usage of Difluorosilane and combination of Sodium fluoride with Tricalcium phosphate can  prevent caries. Objective: to compare Difluorosilane 0.9% and combination of Sodium fluoride 5% with Tricalcium phosphate on plaque pH and salivary pH changes in children at Barito Kuala. Method: This study was true experimental with total sample were 12 people who were divided into 3 groups. Plaque and saliva samples were measured before application and 1 hour after application using a pH meter. Results: One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni test results indicated that there is significant differences(p<0,05) in plaque pH and salivary pH changes between Difluorosilane 0.9% group, combination of Sodium fluoride 5% with Tricalcium phosphate group, and control group. Plaque pH and salivary pH changes in Difluorosilane 0.9% group  is (0,03±0,088) and (0,01±0,063), combination of Sodium fluoride 5% with Tricalcium phosphate group is (0,16±0,044) and (0,09±0,060), control group is (-0,09±0,021) and (-0,10±0,029). Conclusion: Combination of Sodium fluoride 5% with Tricalcium phosphate can increase plaque pH and salivary pH greater than Difluorosilane 0.9% for children aged 7-9 years at Barito Kuala.Keywords: Difluorosilane, Plaque pH, Salivary pH, Sodium fluoride, Tricalcium phosphate, wetlandABSTRAKLatar belakang: Penggunaan air dengan pH yang rendah pada lahan basah dapat menyebabkan karies melalui penurunan pH plak dan pH saliva. Pencegahan karies dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan Difluorosilane dan kombinasi Sodium fluoride dengan Tricalcium phosphate. Tujuan: membandingkan Difluorosilane 0,9% dan kombinasi Sodium fluoride 5% dengan Tricalcium phosphate terhadap perubahan pH plak dan pH saliva pada anak di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian True Eksperimental dengan sampel sebanyak 12 orang yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Sampel plak dan saliva dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan pH meter pada saat sebelum aplikasi dan 1 jam setelah aplikasi. Hasil:  Hasil uji One-Way ANOVA dan Post Hoc Bonferroni menyatakan terdapat perbedaan perubahan pH plak dan pH saliva yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara kelompok aplikasi Difluorosilane 0,9%, aplikasi kombinasi Sodium fluoride 5% dengan Tricalcium phosphate, dan tanpa perlakuan. Perubahan pH plak dan pH salivap pada aplikasi Difluorosilane 0,9% yaitu (0,03±0,088) dan (0,01±0,063), aplikasi kombinasi Sodium fluoride 5% dengan Tricalcium phosphate yaitu (0,16±0,044) dan (0,09±0,060), serta tanpa perlakuan yaitu (-0,09±0,021) dan (-0,10±0,029). Kesimpulan: Aplikasi kombinasi Sodium fluoride 5% dengan Tricalcium phosphate dapat meningkatan pH plak dan pH saliva lebih besar dibandingkan dengan aplikasi Difluorosilane 0,9% pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Kabupaten Barito Kuala.Kata kunci: Difluorosilane, lahan basah,  pH plak, pH saliva, Sodium fluoride, Tricalcium phosphate.
Roughness comparison of heat cured type of acrylic resin in disinfectant solution immersion (immersion in a solution of alkaline peroxide and 75% celery extract (apium graveolens L)) Dewi Puspitasari; Diana Wibowo; Elda Rosemarwa
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): (Available online: 1 August 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v1i2.5

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Acrylic resin denture base has the properties absorbing that affecting physical and mechanical properties. One of the physical properties of acrylic resin is surface roughness. The aim of the study was to find out the roughness effect on heat cured acrylic that was immersed in alkaline peroxide and 75% celery (Apium graveoens L) extract as a disinfectant solution. The study was a true experimental and posttest with control group designed with a rectangular shape size 65 x 10 x 3.3 mm based on the ISO standard 1567, six samples were used for alkaline peroxide, celery extract 75% and aquadest group for 5 and 15 days. A Surface Roughness Tester was used for the surface roughness changes observation. The statistical test used One-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni. The results of this study showed the value of roughness on 5 days for alkaline peroxide (1.51 µm) is greater than celery extract (0.36µm) and aquadest (0.30 µm). The soaking for 15 days in alkaline peroxide (1.52 µm) is greater than 75% celery extracts (0.38 µm) and aquadest (0.34 µm). Alkaline peroxide caused higher roughness value of heat cured acrylic resin than 75% celery extract.
Tinjauan Peran Dan Sifat Material Yang Digunakan Sebagai Scaffold Dalam Rekayasa Jaringan Ellyza Herda; Dewi Puspitasari
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5 No 1 (2016): JMKG Vol 5 No 1 Maret 2016
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

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Abstract

Tissue engineering aims to restore, maintain, or improve tissue functions that are defective or have been lost by pathological, phisiological and mechanical or traumatic conditions by developing biological substitutes or by reconstructing tissues. Stem cells, scaffolds and growth factor are the key components of engineered tissues and referred as the tissue engineering triad. Scaffold has an important role in providing a microenvironment to assist stem cells to make adhesion, proliferation and differentiation in order to produce the expected tissue. The scaffold should be designed in order to have the expected properties. This paper aims to discuss the function of the scaffold, properties must be owned by the scaffold and the type of material. Size, shape and the type of material, pore size and interconnetivity, influencing the behavior and function of stem cell therefore influence stem cells fate.
Co-Authors Abdulloh, Isa Yuanata Agnes Widiyaningrum Agung Satria Wardhana Agung Satria Wardhana Agus Dwi Putra Akhmad Afroni Amina Khairima Amy Nindia Carabelly Andi Lukman Andi Sukainah Andi Yasir Amsal Andita Nataria Fitri Ganda Andreas Winardhi Andrew Tedjohartoko Anto Sukamto Arya Mahendra Sakti Aspriyanto, Didit Astuti Noviyani Aulia Rahma Annisa Beta Widya Oktiani Debby Saputera, Debby Debby Saputra Devi Puspita Handayani Devi Rosalinda Dewi Izzatus Tsamroh Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Rahayu Diana Wibowo Dwi Ariani Elda Rosemarwa Ellyza Herda Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Fajar Ramadhan Saputra Fitri Kabeakan Fitri Syahrina Gita Puspa Ningrum Grina Adila Milawati Hamdani, Riky Hartini Ramli Hasvina Sofrullah Hatta, Isnur Hendry H Husna Maulida I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ilma Wulansari Imelia Ayu Soraya Inayah, Faidhul Indrayani Indri Indah Tari Intan Hanni Alfiany Irsyadi Yani Ismail Thamrin Jailudin Muhammad Akbar Karina Nandini Putri Kurnia Fatwati Lahming Lahming Lahming Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Mala Nurilmala Maman Diki Wahyudi Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Marsya Nur Shaqinah Mira Hadistiana Muhammad Hasanu Reksi Muhammad Ilman Nur Sasongko Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham Muhammad Rizki Ridho Muhammad Wiharto Mukhlis, Andi Muhammad Akram Nadya Fatimah Alzahrah Najwa Anandita Fatimah Nani Kurnia Naqiyya Najla Ibrahim Naura Firda Lunetta Niketa Khairina Noor Malihah Noor Rizki Aulia Nor Diane Razibi Norma Nofiyanto Norman Nofianto Nur Rahma Nur Rahmah Nurah Tajjalia Nurashfia Nurashfia Nurmila Pindobilowo Pindobilowo Pindobilowo Pramudia Aqsa Azizi Priyawan Rachmadi Rahmad Arifin Ramli, Hartini Ramos Somya Renie Kumala Dewi Reski Praja Putra Riezki Amalia Rahmah Ristiana, Evi Rizky Noor Anisyah Rosdiana Ngintung Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Rully Angraeni Safitri Safitri Yosita Ratri Sarifah, Norlaila Sherli Diana Siti Zubaidah Subariyanto Suci Fikriyati Sukma Ayu Wardani Titin Martini Utami, Juliyatin Putri Wildan Mufti Wirdana Wulandari Wulandari Yazirin, Cepi Yulia Resti Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Zulkarnain Zulkarnain